| 释义 |
illocution Philos.|ɪləʊˈkjuːʃən|
[f. il-1 + locution.]
An act such as ordering, warning, undertaking, performed in saying something. Hence illoˈcutionary a.
1955J. L. Austin How to do Things with Words (1962) viii. 99, I shall refer to the doctrine of the different types of function of language..as the doctrine of ‘illocutionary forces’. Ibid. 101 Act (B) or Illocution: He urged (or advised, ordered, &c.) me to shoot her. Ibid. ix. 109 It is the distinction between illocutions and perlocutions which seems likeliest to give trouble. Ibid. 113 We must avoid the idea..that the illocutionary act is a consequence of the locutionary act. 1955[see eo ipso advb. phr.]. 1963M. Furberg (title) Locutionary and illocutionary acts. 1964Philos. Rev. LXXIII. 58 Describing and evaluating..are only two among hundreds of kinds of illocutionary force. 1972J. Rawls Theory of Justice §62. 406 Nor do I oppose the view that a certain illocutionary force is central to ‘good’. 1973Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Oct. 1161/5 The illocutionary act was the act performed by a speaker in saying something, such as the act of asking or answering a question. |