| 释义 |
▪ I. † wiel Obs.
Forms: 1 wiᵹ(e)l-, wiᵹul-, wil-, 3 wiȝel, wihel, wiel.
[OE. wiᵹ(e)l str. n. (also in steorwiᵹl astrology), whence wiᵹlian vb. (cf. ME. biwiȝelien), wiᵹlere agent-n., wiᵹlung n. of action, corresp. to MLG., (M)Du. wichelen, † wîgelen, MDu. wijchelâre, wich-, MLG. wicheler; of obscure origin.]
Sorcery, magic; a piece of magic; a deceit, delusion.
a1100Aldhelm Gloss. vii. 165 (Napier 159/2), Diuinationis, wiᵹles. Ibid. in Anglia XIII. 33/162 Ceremonias, wiᵹlum. c1200Trin. Coll. Hom. 11 He [sc. a devil] makeð þe unbilefulle man to leuen swilche wiȝeles, swo ich ar embe spac. c1205Lay. 19250 Ygærne wes mid childe:..al þurh Merlines wiȝel. a1225Ancr. R. 92 Þurh þet sihðe ȝe schulen iseon alle þes deofles wieles. Ibid. 300 His [sc. the devil's] wiȝeles & his wrenches. a1225St. Marher. 13/9 Wið sume of mine wiheles ich wrenchte ham adun hwen ha lest wenden.
So † wielare, a sorcerer, magician; a deceiver; † wiele (wyle) [OE. type *wiᵹela], a sorcerer, wizard; † wiȝelful a., magical; deceitful; † wiȝeling, sorcery, magic.
c1000ælfric Hom. II. 330 Drymen..and..wiccan and oðre *wiᵹeleras, beoð to helle bescofene. 11..Fragm. ælfric's Gram. (1838) 2 Augur, wielare. a1225Ancr. R. 106 Þe wielare, of sum derne þing..makeð a swote smel cumen.
a1310in Wright Lyric P. x. 38 Nes y never wycche ne *wyle.
c1205Lay. 2880 Mid *wiȝeful his fluhte. Ibid. 21140 His sweorð..wes iworht..mið wiȝele-fulle craften. Ibid. 31659 Heo weore wiȝel-fulle.
a1000Kent. Gloss. in Wr-Wülcker 71/3 Diuinatio, *wilung. c1000ælfric Hom. I. 102 Nu ᵹe cepað daᵹas and monðas mid ydelum wiᵹlungum. c1175Lamb. Hom. 115 He scal wicche creft aleggan and wiȝelunge ne ȝeman. c1205Lay. 15791 Monies godes monnes child heo bicharreð þurh wiȝeling.
▪ II. wiel
var. weel1; obs. f. well adv. |