| 释义 |
mukti Hinduism and Jainism.|ˈmʌktɪ, ˈmʊktɪ|
Also 9 mooktee.
[Skr. mukti a setting or becoming free, release, f. muc to let loose, free, release.]
= moksha.
1785C. Wilkins tr. Bhăgvăt-Gēētā 140 The Hindoos believe..that an eternal release, which they call Mŏŏktĕĕ, is only to be attained by a total neglect of all sublunary things. 1801Asiatick Researches VII. 34 Bhooddha after his death ascended to the Hall of Glory, called Mooktzé, otherwise Nirgoowané. 1807W. Jones Works III. 384 The Mucti, or Elysian happiness of the Védánta school is far more sublime. 1811W. Ward Acct. Writings, Relig. & Manners Hindoos IV. x. 315 The shastrŭs teach that there are four kinds of mooktee, or deliverance. 1832[see bhakti]. 1840[see moksha]. 1875M. Williams Indian Wisdom iii. 70 The right apprehension of truth..which, if once acquired by the soul, confers upon it final emancipation, whether called Mukti, Moksha,..or Nirvana. 1915Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VIII. 773/2 The evolution of mukti, or mokṣa, in Jainism cannot be adequately dealt with till its early literature is more fully accessible. 1970T. W. Organ Hindu Quest Perfection of Man ix. 296 Mukti is freedom from the individualistic inlook, and the attainment of the divine outlook. |