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单词 palisado
释义 I. paliˈsado, n. Obs. or arch.
Also 6 palaisado, 6–8 palizado, 6–9 pallisado, 7 palisadoe, -zadoe, palysado, (pallaisada, -asado, pal(l)azado, pallozado), 7–8 pallisadoe, -zado, palissado.
[ad. Sp. palizada palisade: see -ado.]
1. = palisade n. 1.
1589P. Ive Fortif. 38 A palizado (placed at the outer edge of the parapet raysed vppon the sayd courtine or bulwarke) of sparres or such like.1603Holland Plutarch's Mor. 438 They..plucked downe the pallaisada, mounted over the rampar, entred the campe.1625Purchas Pilgrims ii. 1369 A deepe Ditch, and a Pallizado of young Firre⁓trees.1725De Foe Voy. round World (1840) 65 They had..a covered pallisadoe round where they lodged their ammunition.1780Coxe Russ. Disc. 212 The fortress..is a square enclosed with palisadoes.1816F. H. Naylor Hist. Germany II. xxiv. 426 They rushed into the trenches..and having torn up the palisadoes, made themselves masters of the imperial batteries.
b. Gardening. = palisade n. 1 b. Obs.
1604E. G[rimstone] D'Acosta's Hist. Indies v. xiii. 362 In the midst of which walke was a Pallisado, artificially made of very high trees, planted in order a fadome one from another.1689–90Temple Ess. Gardening Wks. 1731 I. 181 The best Fruits not ripening without the Advantage of Walls or Palisadoes.1725Bradley Fam. Dict. s.v. Garden, The Space between the Bason and Pallisade should be fill'd with Pieces of Embroidery, or green Plots adorn'd with Yew, Boxes and Flower Pots.
2. = palisade n. 2.
1623Bingham Xenophon 113 They..strengthened all the Rampier with Palizadoes.1635W. Barriffe Mil. Discip. xcv. (1643) 306 To impale those parts..with sharp-pointed pallisadoes.1659Pearson Creed (1839) 289 They..always take it for a straight standing stake, pale, or palisado.1770Langhorne Plutarch (1819) VI. 48 To repair the wall..he ordered each of the citizens to furnish a palisado.1860T. Martin Horace 216 A Roman soldier..A woman's slave, her arms doth bear, And palisadoes now.
3. fig. = palisade n. 3 a.
1643Milton Divorce ii. xvi. Wks. (1851) 103 No marvell anything, if letters must be turn'd into palisadoes to stake out all requisite sense from entring to their due enlargement.1658Sir T. Browne Gard. Cyrus iii. 47 The notable palisadoes about the flower of the milk-thistle.a1658Lovelace Falcon 78 When now he turns his last to wreak The palizadoes of his beak.
b. = palisade n. 3 b. Obs.
1607Lingua iv. vi, Tires, Fannes, Palizadoes, Puffes, Ruffes.
c. = palisade n. 3 c.
1840Penny Cycl. XVI. 179/2 From Tappan to a distance of about 8 miles from the town of New York, the Palisadoes, as they are called, extend along the river.
4. attrib. and Comb.
1688R. Holme Armoury ii. 86/2 Pallisado Hedg..made to uphold young Plants that they keep within pounds.1720Strype Stow's Surv. London iii. 254 Freestone pavements and palisado pales before the houses.
II. paliˈsado, v. Obs. or arch.
Forms: see prec.
[f. prec. n.]
= palisade v.
1607Relat. Disc. River in Capt. Smith's Wks. (Arb.) Introd. 53 Thursday we laboured, pallozadoing our fort.1608Capt. Smith True Relation Wks. (Arb.) 8 With all speede we pallisadoed our Fort.c1710C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 71 In ye middle is a Bowling green palisado'd round.1813Coleridge Lett., to D. Stuart (1895) 615, I found Southey so..pallisadoed by preëngagements that I could not reach at him.1823Byron Juan viii. xlvi, The Greek or Turkish Cohorn's ignorance Had palisadoed in a way you'd wonder To see in forts of Netherlands or France.
Hence paliˈsadoed ppl. a. = palisaded; paliˈsadoing vbl. n. = palisading.
1611Cotgr., Palissé, palisadoed, staked, or paled about.1624Capt. Smith Virginia 60 They conducted us to their pallizadoed towne.1740Pineda Span. Dict., Empalizáda, the Palizadoing that goes round any fortify'd Place.1851C. L. Smith tr. Tasso iii. xxxii, Thus the huge bull in palisadoed field Turns with his horn on the pursuing hounds.
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