| 释义 |
‖ Sachverhalt Philos.|ˈzaxfɛrhalt|
Pl. Sachverhalte.
[Ger., = status rerum (Grimm).]
Esp. with reference to the philosophy of Wittgenstein and phenomenology, a state of affairs, an objective fact.
1922B. Russell in Wittgenstein's Tractatus 9 Facts which are not compounded of other facts are what Mr Wittgenstein calls Sachverhalte. 1931W. R. B. Gibson tr. Husserl's Ideas 461 The ‘substantive’ quality attaches to the ‘Substrat’ underlying the ‘Sachverhalt’, as well as to the ‘Sachverhalt’ itself. 1932A. H. Gardiner Theory of Speech & Lang. i. 26 The unit of speech is the sentence and hence the ‘thing’ signified by every such unit is always of a complex kind—a state of things, as we might say, or a Sachverhalt, if we prefer to use the convenient German equivalent. 1950Mind LIX. 266 That new type of object called the Sachverhalt or State of Affairs (the Meinongian ‘Objective’). 1972J. N. Findlay Meinong's Emotional Presentation p. xv, We become aware of what Husserl called variously states of affairs (Sachverhalte) or propositions. |