| 释义 |
self-actualiˈzation Chiefly Psychol.
[self- 1 a.]
Realization or fulfilment of oneself, esp. considered as a drive or need.
1939H. Ansbacher tr. Goldstein's Organism v. 197 Experiences..teach us that we have to assume only one drive, the drive of self-actualization. 1943A. H. Maslow in Psychol. Rev. L. 382 What a man can be, he must be. This need we may call self-actualization. 1957C. Argyris Personality & Organization vii. 181 The degree of self-actualization increases sharply for individuals as their dependence..and submissiveness are decreased. 1975Ecologist V. 123/1 The evolving form of marriage seems to aim at what might be called ‘self-actualization’ of the persons.
Also self-ˈactualize v. intr.; self-ˈactualized ppl. a., self-ˈactualizing ppl. a. and vbl. n.; self-ˈactualizer.
1874W. Wallace Hegel's Logic §20. 30 Thought may be called a self-actualising universal. 1943A. M. Farrer Finite & Infinite xi. 119 Will is the self-actualising potency of (the process of) a project. 1954A. H. Maslow Motivation & Personality xii. 223 The creativeness of the self-actualized man. Ibid. 230 A firm foundation for a value system is automatically furnished to the self-actualizer. 1959H. B. Anderson Creativity xv. 242 To do this much would..appear to be a step toward self-actualizing. 1961H. C. Smith Personality Adjustment xiv. 381 Somerset Maugham shows..the qualities of spontaneity..and self-acceptance that are found in self-actualizers. 1977R. Holland Self & Social Context iv. 61 Arguing that there is a given ‘instinctoid’ tendency for the human being to self-actualise, that is to go beyond the satisfaction of the more basic needs to seek satisfaction of the higher needs. 1980Redbook Oct. 58/1 Once I had seen close up what Friedan labeled the ‘self⁓actualized woman’, I was damned if I would take a chance with anything else. |