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crystallo-
combining form of Gr. κρύσταλλος crystal, used in derivatives and compounds: ˌcrystalloˈblastic a. [ad. G. kristalloblastisch (F. Becke 1903, in Compt. Rend. Congr. Géol. Internat. (1904) II. 563), f. Gr. βλαστικ-ός budding] (see quots.). ˌcry-stallo-ceˈramic a., pertaining to a method of incrusting a medallion of clay with glass. ˈcrystallo-ceramie = cameo-incrustation (see cameo b); also, glassware of this kind. cryˈstalloclast nonce-wd. [cf. iconoclast], one who breaks crystals. ˈcrystallo-enˈgraving, a method of making intaglio designs upon glass by means of casting. ˈcrystallogram (or cryˈstallo-), a photographic record of the X-ray diffraction pattern presented by a crystal, hence of its structure. ˈcrystallo-ˈgranular a., composed of minute crystalline grains. ˈcrystallo-magˈnetic a., pertaining to the magnetic properties of crystals and crystallized bodies, as shown by a kind of polarity directly related to the crystalline axes of minerals. cryˈstallotype, a photographic picture on glass; also attrib.
1913C. K. Leith Struct. Geol. (1914) 77 There is, in the schists, relative perfection of crystal forms, dependent on the character of the minerals... This mineral form and arrangement in schists is the ‘crystalloblastic’ structure of Milch and Grubenmann. 1939A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. (ed. 2) I. 207 Crystaloblastic [sic], a crystalline texture due to metamorphic recrystallization. A characteristic of this texture is that the essential constituents are simultaneous crystallizations and are not formed in sequence, so that each may be found as inclusions in all the others. 1960Turner & Verhoogen Ign. & Metamorph. Petrol. (ed. 2) xxii. 592 Fabrics resulting from this latter process are called crystalloblastic, a term introduced by Becke to cover structures of the crystalline schists but nowadays generally extended to include also fabrics of like origin and character in rocks resulting from contact or metasomatic metamorphism.
1870Eng. Mech. 7 Jan. 409/2 Another kind of ornamental manufacture is what is termed the crystallo-ceramic, or glass incrustation.
1821A. Pellatt (title) Memoir on the origin, progress, and improvement of glass manufactures: including an account of the patent crystallo ceramie, or, glass incrustations. 1849― Curiosities of Glass Making 29 A patent was, some years since, taken out by the author..for ornamental incrustation, called ‘Crystallo-Ceramie’... By this process, ornaments of any description—arms, ciphers, portraits, and landscapes of any variety of colour—are enclosed within the glass, so as to become chemically imperishable. 1960Times 12 Nov. 9/3 Collectors group crystallo ceramie into five well-defined classes.
1942Electronic Engin. XV. 188 From the crystallogram it is possible to gain much useful information such as the crystal size and the preferred or random orientation of the crystals.
1837Whewell Hist. Induct. Sc. III. xv. ii. 205 Innovators in crystallography, who may properly be called crystalloclasts.
1873Watts Fownes' Chem. 446 The sodium salt is crystallo-granular.
1883Heddle in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 377 Crystallomagnetic action.
1853in Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. V. 312 Mr. Justice offered for inspection..a ‘Crystallotype’ of the Moon. |