| 单词 | vertically integrated |
| 释义 | vertically integrated Vertically integrated, it's not only a retailer but the largest food maker. Times,Sunday Times Water companies may be privately owned, but they are also 'vertically integrated monopolies': they control both the pipes and the water pumping through them. Times, Sunday Times The industry has long been dominated by 'vertically integrated' utilities. Times, Sunday Times They give an undue advantage to vertically integrated trading operations against independent retailers, manufacturers and wholesale distributors. Times, Sunday Times As a vertically integrated holiday business, the group's tour operations and airlines are closely intertwined, one relying on the other to attract a significant proportion of its customers. Times, Sunday Times |
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