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单词 catharism
释义

Catharismn.

Brit. /ˈkaθərɪz(ə)m/, /ˈkaθɑːrᵻz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈkæθəˌrɪzəm/
Etymology: < N.-T. Greek καθαρισμός purification, < καθαρίζειν to make clean.
1. The doctrine of the Catharists.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [noun]
Catharism1573
precisianism1573
puritanism1573
Purantism1596
cloak1649
saintism1691
Perfectism1830
hot gospelling1876
wowserism1936
1573 T. Cartwright Replye to Answere Whitgifte 58 Vncharitable suspitions of papisme, anabaptisme, catharisme, donatisme, &c.
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. i. 75 That very perfection..whiche you chalenge vnto your selues..well deserueth the name of Catharisme.
1832 S. R. Maitland Facts & Documents 362 It was reported that he had imbibed your Catharism.
1838 G. S. Faber Inq. Hist. & Theol. Anc. Vallenses & Albigenses 153 The mode wherein the Canons of Orleans were converted to Catharism.
2. Chemistry. The process of making a surface chemically clean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > [noun] > making chemically clean
Catharism1869
1869 Sci. Opin. 17 Mar. 380/2 Mr. Tomlinson explained the sense in which he applied the new term Catharism..distinguishing between ‘clean’ in its ordinary and its chemical sense.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1573
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