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单词 castoreum
释义

castoreumn.

/kaˈstɔːriːəm/
Etymology: < Latin castoreum, < castor beaver. Also French castoréum.
= castor n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > oils
castoreuma1398
castory1398
oil of scorpions1559
castor1601
liver oil1747
cod liver oil1754
cod oil1761
Dippel's oil1819
shore-oil1875
ray-oil1881
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > animal oil > castor
castoreuma1398
castory1398
castor1601
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xxix. 1174 Castorium helpeþ aȝens many siknesses.
1585 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Health (new ed.) sig. C iv Anoynte the eares, eyes and nodle with myrth, storax, Castoreum.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §692 The parts of Beasts putrified (as Castoreum and Musk).
1673 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 8 6136 The art of driving away and sinking Whales by Castoreum.
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxxviii. 332 The castoreum contained in a gland of the beaver.

Compounds

castoreum oil, castoreum resin, chemical products of castoreum.
ΚΠ
1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 815 Castoreum-oil, obtained by distilling castoreum with water, is pale yellow.
1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 815 Castoreum resin is obtained by evaporating the mother-liquor of castorin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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