al Qaedan.

Brit.

/al ˈkʌɪdə/,

/əl kɑːˈɪdə/, U.S.

/ˌæl ˈkaɪdə/,

/əl kɑˈɪdə/

Forms: 1900s– al Qaeda, 1900s– al Qa'eda, 1900s– al Qaeeda, 1900s– al Qaida, 1900s– al Qa'ida, 1900s– al Qaidah, 1900s– al Qayda, 1900s– al Quaedah, 1900s– al Quaidah, 2000s– al Kaida, 2000s– al Qayda, 2000s– el Qaeda, 2000s– el Qaida. Also with hyphen and capital initial(s).

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic al-qāʿida.

Etymology: < Arabic al-qāʿida, literally ‘the base’ ( < al the + qāʿida base, foundation, basis, principle, also (specifically) military base), short for al-qāʿida al-ṣulba, literally ‘the firm base’ (1988).Osama bin Laden claimed in an interview in October 2001 that the organization's name originated in the 1980s as the name of a training camp for mujahidin fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan. However, bin Laden did not invent the name. Rather, he borrowed it from al-qāʿida al-ṣulba, the title of a paper published by his mentor ʿAbd Allāh Yūsuf al-ʿAzzām (1941–89), Palestinian Muslim activist, in the April 1988 issue of the periodical al-Jihād. An apparent earlier use of the Arabic term as the name of a radical newspaper in Iraq in the 1950s is unconnected.

A network of militant Islamic groups active internationally since the 1990s, and under the leadership of founding member Osama bin Laden (1957–2011) associated with numerous attacks on military and civilian targets across the world, most prominently those against the World Trade Centre in New York on 11 September 2001 Frequently attributive, as al Qaeda cell, al Qaeda link, al Qaeda terrorist, etc.Originally founded in the late 1980s to fund resistance to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, al Qaeda later declared its aim to establish a unified Muslim state and to eradicate non-Islamic influence in the Muslim world. It was designated a terrorist organization by the American State Department in 1999, and by the United Nations Security Council in 2001.

ΚΠ

1996 United Press Internat. Newswire (Nexis) 14 Aug. During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Usama Bin Ladin drew on his family's wealth..to organize the Islamic Salvation Foundation, or al-Qaida.

1998 Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.) (Nexis) 9 Oct. c1 U.S. officials say the..cruise-missile strikes launched on an Al-Qaeda base in Afghanistan after the embassy attacks have done little to hurt the group.

2001 NPR: All Things Considered (transcript of radio programme) (Nexis) 11 Sept. If this [sc. the World Trade Centre attack] is al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden, I think they do perceive it as a war... But this is not a war for us... This was a terrorist incident.

2005 White House Bull. (Nexis) 7 July London's bus and subway system today were hit by a number of bomb blasts... A group calling itself ‘The Secret Organization of al Qaeda in Europe’ claimed responsibility.

2010 S. Thirsk Not quite White (2011) 30 Six months ago, three airports were targeted by Al Qaeda terrorist cells. What shocked us was that these people were born and brought up in this country, under our own educational system.

2012 Oxf. Dict. World Hist. (Electronic ed.) at Al‐Qaeda Cells with al‐Qaeda links..have been held responsible for bombings in Bali (2002); Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Istanbul (2003); Madrid (2004); and Sharm el‐Sheikh and Amman (2005).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	al qaeda
释义	al Qaedan. Brit. /al ˈkʌɪdə/, /əl kɑːˈɪdə/, U.S. /ˌæl ˈkaɪdə/, /əl kɑˈɪdə/ Forms: 1900s– al Qaeda, 1900s– al Qa'eda, 1900s– al Qaeeda, 1900s– al Qaida, 1900s– al Qa'ida, 1900s– al Qaidah, 1900s– al Qayda, 1900s– al Quaedah, 1900s– al Quaidah, 2000s– al Kaida, 2000s– al Qayda, 2000s– el Qaeda, 2000s– el Qaida. Also with hyphen and capital initial(s). Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic al-qāʿida. Etymology: < Arabic al-qāʿida, literally ‘the base’ ( < al the + qāʿida base, foundation, basis, principle, also (specifically) military base), short for al-qāʿida al-ṣulba, literally ‘the firm base’ (1988).Osama bin Laden claimed in an interview in October 2001 that the organization's name originated in the 1980s as the name of a training camp for mujahidin fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan. However, bin Laden did not invent the name. Rather, he borrowed it from al-qāʿida al-ṣulba, the title of a paper published by his mentor ʿAbd Allāh Yūsuf al-ʿAzzām (1941–89), Palestinian Muslim activist, in the April 1988 issue of the periodical al-Jihād. An apparent earlier use of the Arabic term as the name of a radical newspaper in Iraq in the 1950s is unconnected. A network of militant Islamic groups active internationally since the 1990s, and under the leadership of founding member Osama bin Laden (1957–2011) associated with numerous attacks on military and civilian targets across the world, most prominently those against the World Trade Centre in New York on 11 September 2001 Frequently attributive, as al Qaeda cell, al Qaeda link, al Qaeda terrorist, etc.Originally founded in the late 1980s to fund resistance to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, al Qaeda later declared its aim to establish a unified Muslim state and to eradicate non-Islamic influence in the Muslim world. It was designated a terrorist organization by the American State Department in 1999, and by the United Nations Security Council in 2001. ΚΠ 1996 United Press Internat. Newswire (Nexis) 14 Aug. During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Usama Bin Ladin drew on his family's wealth..to organize the Islamic Salvation Foundation, or al-Qaida. 1998 Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.) (Nexis) 9 Oct. c1 U.S. officials say the..cruise-missile strikes launched on an Al-Qaeda base in Afghanistan after the embassy attacks have done little to hurt the group. 2001 NPR: All Things Considered (transcript of radio programme) (Nexis) 11 Sept. If this [sc. the World Trade Centre attack] is al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden, I think they do perceive it as a war... But this is not a war for us... This was a terrorist incident. 2005 White House Bull. (Nexis) 7 July London's bus and subway system today were hit by a number of bomb blasts... A group calling itself ‘The Secret Organization of al Qaeda in Europe’ claimed responsibility. 2010 S. Thirsk Not quite White (2011) 30 Six months ago, three airports were targeted by Al Qaeda terrorist cells. What shocked us was that these people were born and brought up in this country, under our own educational system. 2012 Oxf. Dict. World Hist. (Electronic ed.) at Al‐Qaeda Cells with al‐Qaeda links..have been held responsible for bombings in Bali (2002); Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Istanbul (2003); Madrid (2004); and Sharm el‐Sheikh and Amman (2005). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1996
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