An arch (of masonry), as in a gateway, or bridge. Obsolete exc. dialect.
单词 | θ228944 |
释义 | society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch (43) bowOE An arch (of masonry), as in a gateway, or bridge. Obsolete exc. dialect. craba1387 An arch. [rare, only transl. medieval Latin cancer in same sense.] cove1511 Architecture. A concave arch or vault; an arched moulding or concavity running along the projecting member of a structure; esp. the concave arch of… triumphal arch (arc)a1566 Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of a triumph; celebrating or commemorating a triumph or victory. straight arch1663 an arch having radiating joints but a straight intrados and extrados line. pointed arch1688 an arch with a pointed crown, characteristic of the Gothic style of architecture. rough arch1693 an arch constructed of ordinary bricks rather than cut or tapered stones, often built into a wall as a discharging or relieving arch. jack-arch1700 a small arch only one brick in thickness, having a flat rather than a semicircular profile, and typically used above a window or door, or to… oxi1700 In Geometry: an acute-angled triangle (= oxygon, n.). Hence in Architecture: a pointed arch. raking arch1711 a rampant arch. flat arch1715 Architecture. flat arch (see quots.). scheme-arch1725 The arc of larger radius in the middle of a three-centre arch or elliptical arch; chiefly attributive, in scheme-arch n. an arch of this kind (but… counter-arch1726 (a) An inverted arch opposite to another arch. (b) A relieving arch or ‘arch of discharge’. (c) An arch connecting counterforts at the top. ox-eye arch1736 (apparently) a Gothic or acutely pointed arch. surbased dome1763 surbased arch, an arch whose rise is less than half the span. So surbased dome. ogee1800 Architecture. In full ogee arch: an arch whose curve is formed by two S-shaped or double curves meeting at its apex. rising arch1809 a rampant arch. sub-arch1811 A subsidiary or secondary arch; one of two or more arches grouped under a larger arch. Also: the lowest order (order, n. 3c) on an arch. deaf arch1815 = blind arch. four-centred arch1815 one described from four centres. mixed arch1815 an arch having three or four centres. Tudor arch1815 Applied to the style of architecture (the latest form of Perpendicular) which prevailed in England during the reigns of the Tudors; belonging to… camber1823 The condition of being slightly arched or convex above. Also concrete a flattened arch. lancet arch1823 one with an acutely-pointed head resembling the blade of a lancet. invert1827 Civil Engineering. A structure in the form of an inverted arch, typically constructed to provide support for the sides or floor or a tunnel, sewer… platband1828 Architecture. A flat lintel over a door or window. pier arch1835 an arch supported by piers. ogive1841 Architecture. A pointed or Gothic arch. Also (occasionally): an ogee arch (see ogee, n. 2c). scoinson arch1842 Used attributively in scoinson arch = rear arch, n.; also in scoinson shaft. segment1845 = segment-arch n. at compounds 3a (or segmental, adj.). skew arch1845 drop-arch1848 (see quot.). equilateral arch1848 Having all the sides equal. lancet1848 Short for lancet arch n., lancet light n., lancet window n. rear arch1848 Esp. in Gothic architecture: the inner arch of a window or doorway, typically differing in size or form from the external arch. Cf. rear vault, n. straining-arch1848 an arch designed to resist end-thrust. tierceron1851 A subordinate arch springing from the point of intersection of two main arches of a vault. shouldered arch1853 a form of head for an opening (not properly an arch) somewhat resembling the outline of a man's shoulders and part of the neck. archlet1862 A little arch. segment-arch1887 Subcategories:— specific parts (3) |
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