† afoundedadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on French lexical items. Etymons: a- prefix², English founded , found v.¹

Etymology: < a- prefix² + founded, past participle of found v.¹, after Anglo-Norman afoundi, Middle French enfondu, and Anglo-Norman effundé (see afoundered adj.). Compare afoundered adj. and later afound v. Compare also foundered at founder v. 5 and fundied adj.

Obsolete. rare.

1. Of a horse: lame; spec. suffering from founder (founder n.⁵ 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves

broken-hoofed1362

afounded?a1425

foundered1543

pumiced1566

hoof-bound1598

fretished1607

incastellated1611

wired1614

gravelled1630

grease-fallen1688

greasy1701

incastled1706

greased1710

scratchy1710

retraised1725

hot-footed1740

twitter-boned1760

quittered1778

thrushy1831

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 35 (MED) Ne his hors sall neuer by afounded [Fr. enfondrez] whils he hase it apon him.

2. Of a person: numb or stiff with cold or as with cold.

ΚΠ

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 631 (MED) Aftir his hete he cauȝte a cold, þurh þe nyȝtis eyr, That he was ner a-foundit.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	afounded
释义	† afoundedadj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on French lexical items. Etymons: a- prefix², English founded , found v.¹ Etymology: < a- prefix² + founded, past participle of found v.¹, after Anglo-Norman afoundi, Middle French enfondu, and Anglo-Norman effundé (see afoundered adj.). Compare afoundered adj. and later afound v. Compare also foundered at founder v. 5 and fundied adj. Obsolete. rare. 1. Of a horse: lame; spec. suffering from founder (founder n.⁵ 1). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves broken-hoofed1362 afounded?a1425 foundered1543 pumiced1566 hoof-bound1598 fretished1607 incastellated1611 wired1614 gravelled1630 grease-fallen1688 greasy1701 incastled1706 greased1710 scratchy1710 retraised1725 hot-footed1740 twitter-boned1760 quittered1778 thrushy1831 ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 35 (MED) Ne his hors sall neuer by afounded [Fr. enfondrez] whils he hase it apon him. 2. Of a person: numb or stiff with cold or as with cold. ΚΠ c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 631 (MED) Aftir his hete he cauȝte a cold, þurh þe nyȝtis eyr, That he was ner a-foundit. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?a1425
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