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单词 civilianize
释义

civilianizev.

Brit. /sᵻˈvɪljənʌɪz/, U.S. /səˈvɪljəˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– civilianize, 1900s– civilianise.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: civilian adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < civilian adj. + -ize suffix.
transitive. To make civilian in character; to give civilian status; to convert (a military post) into a civilian post.
ΚΠ
1866 Glasgow Herald 6 Sept. 4/1 The whole army is civilianized to a still greater degree by the rapid re-absorption of the military element into private life.
1901 N.Y. Times 17 Nov. 2/1 (Heading) Movement to civilianize German and French officers.
1955 Daily Tel. 9 Dec. 6/4 When Servicemen in a Government establishment are replaced by civilian workers their jobs are said to be ‘civilianised’.
1969 Sci. Jrnl. Nov. 6/2 In the early 1960s there was a strong movement to civilianize M[icrobiological] R[esearch] E[stablishment].
1990 A. Beevor Inside Brit. Army v. 58 Senior officers evidently fear that wives' careers, house purchase and a family life outside a military environment are bound to civilianise the Army.
2006 B. Rostker I want You! 199 The commission finally suggested that, at a force level of 2.5 million men, about 106,000 positions could be civilianized.

Derivatives

ciˈvilianized adj.
ΚΠ
1891 Times 23 Feb. 6/2 Transfer them, in a civilized and civilianized condition, into the hands..of the Irish Executive.
1948 Lancs. Daily Post 20 July 1/8 A Ministry of Agriculture camp for ‘civilianized’ Germans.
2005 J. O. Ihonvbere in O. Ukaga & O. G. Ofoagu Sustainable Developm. in Afr. v. 99 In place of military dictatorship, we are seeing civilianized military juntas as in The Gambia,..Burkina Faso, and Niger.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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