colleaguen.

Brit.

/ˈkɒliːɡ/, U.S.

/ˈkɑliɡ/

Forms: (1500s colege, Scottish collig, collige, 1600s college), 1600s–1800s collegue, 1700s coliegue, 1500s– colleague.

Etymology: < French collègue, < Latin collēga , one chosen along with another, a partner in office, etc.; < col- together + legĕre to choose, etc. In 17th cent. still commonly accented on the second syllable. Not etymologically related to colleague v.

a. One who is associated with another (or others) in office, or special employment; strictly, said of those who stand in the same relationship to their electors, or to the office which they jointly discharge. (Not applied to partners in trade or manufacture.)

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > colleague or fellow-worker

fellowOE

consort1419

confrerec1425

companionc1523

labour-fellow1526

yokefellow1526

colleaguea1533

associate1533

adjunct1554

yokemate1567

colleagen1579

co-agenta1600

co-operatora1600

collateralc1600

co-workman1619

co-workera1643

partner1660

co-operatrix1674

co-agitator1683

co-adjoint1689

adjoint1738

side-partner1845

co-operatress1865

maugh1868

with-worker1884

1524 R. Pace Let. 5 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xi. 22 His collega Trenouls had not according to promise written to hym syns his departeur.]

a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) Prol. sig. Aiij They wolde geue no more place..then saint Paule gaue to Peter hys college.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 293 Sanct Augustyne, wit his Collige Melletus.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 685 His colleague, and fellow consull Catulus.

1658 J. Bramhall Consecration Protestant Bishops Justified vii. 137 Being demanded..how Parker and his Collegues were consecrated Bishops.

a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 166 Marius, though of mean birth, was yet a nobleman's college.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 389 He had associated three colleagues in the exercise of the supreme power.

1851 W. E. Gladstone State Prosecutions Neapolitan Govt. 7 The treaty..upon..which, as a Colleague of your Lordship, I had the honour to be employed.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 324 The intollerable rage of their stoned Horsses towards their Colleagues and guides.

1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους 25 Another vertue collegue to these is Amplification.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 59 Mercie collegue with Justice.

1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Juan i This night Shall be my colleague in a desperate act.

†2. One of two or more leagued together; a confederate, an ally. Obsolete. rare. [cf. colleague v. ]

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > ally

allyc1425

alliancec1475

help1490

lyance1502

fellow helper?1531

confederator1536

confederate1548

league-friend1556

league-fellow1561

alliant1565

associate1569

co-ally1606

colleague1670

alliancer1694

colleaguera1734

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 278 The Colleagues against Aldobrandino.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

colleaguev.

/kəˈliːɡ/

Forms: Also 1500s collige; past participle 1500s Scottish collegit, 1600s col-leaged, colleged.

Etymology: < Old French colliguer, colleguer, to join in alliance, unite, < Latin colligāre to bind together: spelt in French in conformity with léguer , in English with league v.¹ (Not related etymologically to colleague n.)

†1.

a. transitive. To join in alliance, to ally, unite, associate. (Chiefly in past participle) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] > bring into association

allyc1325

confeder1380

sociea1387

associate1398

sociate1485

companya1500

band1530

confederate1532

aggregate1534

colleague1535

join1560

enter1563

bandy1597

league1611

colligate1613

club1656

fraternize1656

federalize1787

brigade1831

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 347 With sic ane prince..To be collegit baith into ane band.

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 219 These howses thei usuallie call Colleges, beecause they are ther Colliged in felawship and ministerie.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 21 Our state to be disioynt, and out of frame Coleagued with this dreame.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 485/2 The Earle of Flanders (now col-leaged with King Iohn).

1749 G. West tr. Pindar Odes Nemean xi. 111 Pisander..colleagued in high command With great Orestes.

†b. reflexive. = sense 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (reflexive)]

ally?a1400

fellowc1425

accompanya1470

associatea1513

band1530

confederate1531

join1535

rely1577

interleague1590

bandy1597

colleague1599

identify1780

solidarize1888

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 50 These birdes of a feather, that had so colleagued themselues togither to destroy them.

a1619 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 4 The Brittaines..colleague themselues against the Romanes.

1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 180* Lewis..colleagud himself with divers other Princes.

2. intransitive (from reflexive). To enter into a league or alliance; to unite; to cooperate for a common end; also in a bad sense, to conspire, cabal.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (intransitive)]

jousta1325

ally?a1400

joinc1400

associe1441

confederc1460

to stick together1525

band1530

to join forces1560

colleaguec1565

alliance1569

to enter league1578

unite1579

interleague1590

confederate1591

to join hands1598

combine1608

injointa1616

combinda1626

bandy1633

comply1646

federate1648

leaguea1649

associate1653

coalesce1657

to understand each other1663

sociate1688

to row in the same (also in one) boat1787

rendezvous1817

to make common cause (with)1845

to sing the same song1846

cahoot1857

to gang up1910

jungle1922

c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 12 If he would fully leave the chancellor..and colleague with the earl of Douglas.

1614 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) i. v. 23 Vse and custome..do..incorporate and colleague with vs.

1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Massaniello ii. 33 Colleguing with that people.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. xi. 164 King Johann..colleagued diligently with the hostile Pope.

Derivatives

coˈlleagued adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective] > associated for common purpose

federeda1382

confedered1528

conjunct1529

adjoinate1543

confederate1555

in league with1565

associate1600

banded1601

combined1603

colleagued1605

confederated1605

contesserate1606

conjunctivea1616

conspired1619

coalesced1765

co-allied1765

leagued1781

federalized1793

federated1793

in cahoot(s) (with)18..

interleagued1844

federal1867

1605 Answer Supposed Discov. Romish Doctr. Ep. Ded. 5 Your colleged Princes, the King of Spain, and Arch-duke.

1796 Mod. Gulliver's Trav. 176 My colleagued ministers.

coˈlleaguing n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > action of

fasteningOE

confederationc1425

confedering1530

banding1593

bandying1599

coalescence1609

associating1644

concorporating1648

federation1652

confederating1687

fraternizing1793

colleaguing1817

leaguing1841

ganging1891

gang-up1936

gang-banging1966

1817 G. Chalmers Life T. Churchyard in T. Churchyard Chips conc. Scotl. 24 Churchyard, seeing some colleaguing among the papists, wrote to Cecil.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	colleague
释义	colleaguen. Brit. /ˈkɒliːɡ/, U.S. /ˈkɑliɡ/ Forms: (1500s colege, Scottish collig, collige, 1600s college), 1600s–1800s collegue, 1700s coliegue, 1500s– colleague. Etymology: < French collègue, < Latin collēga , one chosen along with another, a partner in office, etc.; < col- together + legĕre to choose, etc. In 17th cent. still commonly accented on the second syllable. Not etymologically related to colleague v. 1. a. One who is associated with another (or others) in office, or special employment; strictly, said of those who stand in the same relationship to their electors, or to the office which they jointly discharge. (Not applied to partners in trade or manufacture.) ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > colleague or fellow-worker fellowOE consort1419 confrerec1425 companionc1523 labour-fellow1526 yokefellow1526 colleaguea1533 associate1533 adjunct1554 yokemate1567 colleagen1579 co-agenta1600 co-operatora1600 collateralc1600 co-workman1619 co-workera1643 partner1660 co-operatrix1674 co-agitator1683 co-adjoint1689 adjoint1738 side-partner1845 co-operatress1865 maugh1868 with-worker1884 1524 R. Pace Let. 5 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xi. 22 His collega Trenouls had not according to promise written to hym syns his departeur.] a1533 J. Frith Against Rastel (?1535–6) Prol. sig. Aiij They wolde geue no more place..then saint Paule gaue to Peter hys college. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 293 Sanct Augustyne, wit his Collige Melletus. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 685 His colleague, and fellow consull Catulus. 1658 J. Bramhall Consecration Protestant Bishops Justified vii. 137 Being demanded..how Parker and his Collegues were consecrated Bishops. a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 166 Marius, though of mean birth, was yet a nobleman's college. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 389 He had associated three colleagues in the exercise of the supreme power. 1851 W. E. Gladstone State Prosecutions Neapolitan Govt. 7 The treaty..upon..which, as a Colleague of your Lordship, I had the honour to be employed. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 324 The intollerable rage of their stoned Horsses towards their Colleagues and guides. 1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους 25 Another vertue collegue to these is Amplification. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 59 Mercie collegue with Justice. View more context for this quotation 1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Juan i This night Shall be my colleague in a desperate act. †2. One of two or more leagued together; a confederate, an ally. Obsolete. rare. [cf. colleague v. ] ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > ally allyc1425 alliancec1475 help1490 lyance1502 fellow helper?1531 confederator1536 confederate1548 league-friend1556 league-fellow1561 alliant1565 associate1569 co-ally1606 colleague1670 alliancer1694 colleaguera1734 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 278 The Colleagues against Aldobrandino. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). colleaguev. /kəˈliːɡ/ Forms: Also 1500s collige; past participle 1500s Scottish collegit, 1600s col-leaged, colleged. Etymology: < Old French colliguer, colleguer, to join in alliance, unite, < Latin colligāre to bind together: spelt in French in conformity with léguer , in English with league v.¹ (Not related etymologically to colleague n.) †1. a. transitive. To join in alliance, to ally, unite, associate. (Chiefly in past participle) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate with for common purpose [verb (transitive)] > bring into association allyc1325 confeder1380 sociea1387 associate1398 sociate1485 companya1500 band1530 confederate1532 aggregate1534 colleague1535 join1560 enter1563 bandy1597 league1611 colligate1613 club1656 fraternize1656 federalize1787 brigade1831 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 347 With sic ane prince..To be collegit baith into ane band. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 219 These howses thei usuallie call Colleges, beecause they are ther Colliged in felawship and ministerie. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 21 Our state to be disioynt, and out of frame Coleagued with this dreame. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 485/2 The Earle of Flanders (now col-leaged with King Iohn). 1749 G. West tr. Pindar Odes Nemean xi. 111 Pisander..colleagued in high command With great Orestes. †b. reflexive. = sense 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (reflexive)] ally?a1400 fellowc1425 accompanya1470 associatea1513 band1530 confederate1531 join1535 rely1577 interleague1590 bandy1597 colleague1599 identify1780 solidarize1888 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 50 These birdes of a feather, that had so colleagued themselues togither to destroy them. a1619 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 4 The Brittaines..colleague themselues against the Romanes. 1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 180* Lewis..colleagud himself with divers other Princes. 2. intransitive (from reflexive). To enter into a league or alliance; to unite; to cooperate for a common end; also in a bad sense, to conspire, cabal. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > associate for common purpose [verb (intransitive)] jousta1325 ally?a1400 joinc1400 associe1441 confederc1460 to stick together1525 band1530 to join forces1560 colleaguec1565 alliance1569 to enter league1578 unite1579 interleague1590 confederate1591 to join hands1598 combine1608 injointa1616 combinda1626 bandy1633 comply1646 federate1648 leaguea1649 associate1653 coalesce1657 to understand each other1663 sociate1688 to row in the same (also in one) boat1787 rendezvous1817 to make common cause (with)1845 to sing the same song1846 cahoot1857 to gang up1910 jungle1922 c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 12 If he would fully leave the chancellor..and colleague with the earl of Douglas. 1614 W. B. tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) i. v. 23 Vse and custome..do..incorporate and colleague with vs. 1652 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Massaniello ii. 33 Colleguing with that people. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. ii. xi. 164 King Johann..colleagued diligently with the hostile Pope. Derivatives coˈlleagued adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [adjective] > associated for common purpose federeda1382 confedered1528 conjunct1529 adjoinate1543 confederate1555 in league with1565 associate1600 banded1601 combined1603 colleagued1605 confederated1605 contesserate1606 conjunctivea1616 conspired1619 coalesced1765 co-allied1765 leagued1781 federalized1793 federated1793 in cahoot(s) (with)18.. interleagued1844 federal1867 1605 Answer Supposed Discov. Romish Doctr. Ep. Ded. 5 Your colleged Princes, the King of Spain, and Arch-duke. 1796 Mod. Gulliver's Trav. 176 My colleagued ministers. coˈlleaguing n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > action of fasteningOE confederationc1425 confedering1530 banding1593 bandying1599 coalescence1609 associating1644 concorporating1648 federation1652 confederating1687 fraternizing1793 colleaguing1817 leaguing1841 ganging1891 gang-up1936 gang-banging1966 1817 G. Chalmers Life T. Churchyard in T. Churchyard Chips conc. Scotl. 24 Churchyard, seeing some colleaguing among the papists, wrote to Cecil. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1533v.1535
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