单词 | copro- |
释义 | copro-comb. form before a vowel copr-, combining form of Greek κόπρος dung, as in (See other words below.) coˈpraemia n. Brit. /kɒˈpriːmɪə/ , /kəˈpriːmɪə/ , U.S. /kəˈprimiə/ [Greek αἷμα blood] blood-poisoning from the fæces in case of costiveness. coˈpraemic adj. Brit. /kɒˈpriːmɪk/ , /kəˈpriːmɪk/ , U.S. /kəˈprimɪk/ ˈcopragogue n. Brit. /ˈkɒprəɡɒɡ/ , U.S. /ˈkɑprəˌɡɑɡ/ [Greek ἀγωγός carrying away] a purging medicine. coˈpremesis n. Brit. /kɒˈprɛmᵻsɪs/ , /kəˈprɛmᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /kəˈprɛməsəs/ [Greek ἔμεσις vomiting] stercoraceous vomiting. coproˈlalia n. Brit. /ˌkɒprəˈleɪlɪə/ , U.S. /ˌkɑprəˈleɪliə/ [ < French coprolalie (G. de la Tourette in Archives de Neurologie, 1885, IX. 19; Greek λαλία talk, prattle] the use of obscene language by reason of insanity or for sexual gratification.ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > use of profane language cursingc1050 swearing1340 damning1679 foul-mouthing1821 coprolalia1886 effing1963 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > disturbed speech > use of obscene language coprolalia1886 1886 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 13 412 Echolalia and coprolalia may form part of the symptoms of insanity... The coprolalia is pathognomonic of the disease, according to Tourette. 1898 H. Ellis Affirmations 147 These extremes are of two kinds: the first issuing in a sort of coprolalia, or inclination to dwell on excrement... The other extreme is that of pruriency, or the perpetual itch to circle round sexual matters. 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. v. 531 When you have Tourette's disease you go around repeating dirty words all the time. Coprolalia. Everybody below Fourteenth Street has coprolalia. 1974 P. Cave Dirtiest Picture Postcard xi. 72 ‘Coprolalia,’ Murray repeated. ‘That's what it's called..the desire to say obscene things whilst making love.’ coproˈmania n. Brit. /ˌkɒprəˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌkɑprəˈmeɪniə/ [-mania comb. form] an obsession with fæces.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > morbid preoccupation > specific satyriasis1629 onomamania1854 copromania1880 onomatomania1892 coprophily1924 quantophrenia1956 1880 A. C. Swinburne Let. 20 Apr. (1960) IV. 136 The perpetual copromania of the ‘Old Enemy’ [sc. Carlyle]—with his ‘eternal cesspools’ and ‘owldroppings’. coproˈmaniac n. Brit. /ˌkɒprəˈmeɪnɪak/ , U.S. /ˌkɑprəˈmeɪniˌæk/ see copromania n.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > morbid preoccupation > specific > person copromaniac1900 coprophil1937 1900 J. M. Robertson in Lit. Guide 1 Mar. 43/1 Such a one as Swift..filthy-minded, unscrupulous, and malignant. Had such a copromaniac been only an avowed unbeliever, [etc.]. ˈcoprophil n. Brit. /ˈkɒprəfɪl/ , U.S. /ˈkɑprəˌfɪl/ (also ˈcoprophile) [-phile comb. form] one who is attracted to filth.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > morbid preoccupation > specific > person copromaniac1900 coprophil1937 1937 ‘N. Blake’ There's Trouble Brewing vi. 110 I didn't know he was a koprophil [1949 coprophil] as well as a surrealist. 1953 S. Beckett Watt 53 A vegetarian, a naturist, a cannibal, a coprophile. coproˈphilia n. Brit. /ˌkɒprəˈfɪlɪə/ , U.S. /ˌkɑprəˈfɪliə/ [Greek ϕιλία affection] marked attention to defecation and to excreta.Π 1934 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Sept. 620/4 His [sc. Swift's] coprophilia is explained along the lines suggested by Freud. coproˈphilic adj. Brit. /ˌkɒprəˈfɪlɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkɑprəˈfɪlɪk/ having or pertaining to an interest in excrement.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > morbidly preoccupied > specific power-mad1898 coprophilic1927 quantophrenic1956 1927 Bryan & Strachey tr. K. Abraham Sel. Papers v. 129 Professor Freud had told me in a private communication that..repression of the coprophilic pleasure in smell played a peculiar part in..foot-fetishism. 1960 A. S. Neill Summerhill ii. 174 The wrong way to deal with a coprophilic child is to tell him he is being dirty. The right way is to allow him to live out his interest in excrement by providing him with mud or clay. 1981 Maledicta 5 136 The known pornography of other renowned artists..often reflects considerable coprophilic feeling. coˈprophilous adj. Brit. /kɒˈprɒfᵻləs/ , /kəˈprɒfᵻləs/ , U.S. /kəˈprɑfələs/ [Greek ϕίλος loving] fond of dung; feeding or (spec. of fungi) growing upon dung.Π 1901 Ann. Bot. 15 313 The absence of any specific work on Coprophilous or dung-borne Fungi. 1953 J. Ramsbottom Mushrooms & Toadstools xvii. 195 Coprophilous fungi grow directly from spores. coˈprophily n. Brit. /kɒˈprɒfᵻli/ , /kəˈprɒfᵻli/ , U.S. /kəˈprɑfəli/ = coprophilia n.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > morbid preoccupation > specific satyriasis1629 onomamania1854 copromania1880 onomatomania1892 coprophily1924 quantophrenia1956 1924 A. Huxley Little Mexican 43 The innocent coprophily of its inhabitants. coproˈphobia n. Brit. /ˌkɒprəˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌkɑprəˈfoʊbiə/ , /ˌkɑproʊˈfoʊbiə/ [-phobia comb. form] an abnormal repugnance toward fæces.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1934 H. C. Warren Dict. Psychol. 61/2 Coprophobia. coˈprostasis n. Brit. /kɒˈprɒstəsɪs/ , /kəˈprɒstəsɪs/ , U.S. /kəˈprɑstəsəs/ in Bailey ˌcoproˈzoic adj. Brit. /ˌkɒprəˈzəʊɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkɑprəˈzoʊɪk/ [zoic adj. 2] of animals, living in dung.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > living in dung coprozoic1922 1922 Nature 26 Jan. 98/2 There is a whole series of Amoeba-like and flagellate Protozoa which..develop in the faeces after deposition. These are called ‘coprozoic Protozoa’. 1947 New Biol. 3 89 Vast accumulations of guano, supporting an elaborate association of coprozoic (i.e., dung-eating) insects and their predators. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1880 |
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