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单词 cotquean
释义

cotqueann.

/ˈkɒtkwiːn/
Forms: Also 1500s cote-, cott-, 1500s–1700s cot-.
Etymology: < cot + quean n. ‘woman’, esp. as a depreciatory term. The first element is apparently cot n.1, cote n.1 in the sense ‘mean house, hut’: the original meaning being thus ‘housewife of a labourer's cot’. Thence the transition is easy on the one side to ‘one who has the manners of a labourer's wife, rude ill-mannered woman, vulgar beldam, scold’ (compare hussy n., < housewife), and on the other to a ‘man who acts the housewife’.
Obsolete.
1. (apparently) The housewife of a cot or labourer's hut. to play the cotquean: said of a man: see sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant by type of accommodation > [noun] > inhabitant of house > inhabitants of specific types of house
cottager1523
cotquean1547
coter1631
cottier1820
tenement householder1894
homecrofter1897
block dweller1902
soddy1958
society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > head of family, tribe, or clan > [noun] > head of household > of a labourer's hut
cotquean1547
1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Kotchwen, Cotequeane.
?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. 5 The Vicar of little Down, in Norfolke..groaping his owne hennes, like a Cotquean.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 180 Aristotle holds it as inconvenient and uncomely for the wife to busie herselfe about any publike affaires, as for the man to play the cotqueane at home.
2. opprobriously. A woman to whom the manners of such a housewife are attributed; a coarse, vulgar, scolding woman, a low beldam.Cf. such expressions as ‘to scold like a market-woman’, ‘a fish-wife’, ‘a tinker's wife’, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [noun] > shrew
scoldc1175
shrewc1386
viragoc1386
scolder1423
common scold1467
wild cat1570
vixen1575
callet1577
termagant1578
(Long) Meg of Westminster1589
butter whore1592
cotquean1593
scrattop1593
scoldsterc1600
butter-quean1613
Xantippea1616
fury1620
Tartar1669
fish-woman1698
cross-patch1699
Whitechapel fortune1734
brimstone1751
randy1762
fish-fag1786
rantipole1790
skellata1810
skimmington1813
targer1822
skellat-bell1827
catamaran1834
nagster1873
yenta1923
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] > woman
cotquean1593
rouncival1596
city wire1616
rouncy1647
Gamp1846
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 146 Why, thou..Cotqueane and scrattop of scolds, wilt thou neuer leaue afflicting a dead carcasse.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. v. sig. H2v [Jupiter to Juno] Wee are a King, Cotqueane..we will cudgell thee to death, if thou finde fault with vs. View more context for this quotation
1608 T. James Apol. Wickliffe 67 Railing and scolding more meretricum worse then Cot-queanes.
1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore i. sig. B2 v Scold like a Cot-queane (that's your Profession).
3. contemptuously. A man that acts the housewife, that busies himself unduly or meddles with matters belonging to the housewife's province. Cf. similar use of old wife, old woman, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > man who does domestic or household work
wife-carl?1507
cotquean1597
cot1699
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. iv. 6 Cap. Looke to your bakt meates good Angelica. Nur: Goe get you to bed you cotqueane . View more context for this quotation
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. F2v I cannot abide these aperne husbands: such cotqueanes.
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 372 They fell upon him with opprobrious words, of Coward, Cotquene, Milksopp.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 482. ¶4 One [Husband] that is of the quite different Character, and who, in several Places of England, goes by the Name of a Cott-Quean.
1716 J. Addison Free-Holder No. 38 A States-woman is as ridiculous a Creature as a Cott Quean. Each of the Sexes should keep within its particular Bounds.
1772 Weekly Mag. 4 June 295/1 They brand a man with the name of a cot-quean.
1825 Hogg in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 17 113 If thou'rt a Cotquean by my soul, I'll split thy pruriginious nowl.

Derivatives

ˈcotqueaned adj. ? made a (male) cotquean.
ΚΠ
1704 T. D'Urfey Hell beyond Hell Tales 79 Like a cotquean'd fool, whose life Is bless'd, if he can please his wife.
cotˈqueanity n. character or quality of a (female) cotquean.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. v. sig. H3 We tell thee, thou angerst vs, Cotqueane; and we will thunder thee in peeces, for thy Cotqueanity . View more context for this quotation
cotquean-like adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [adjective]
shrew1297
shrewda1387
scoldinga1533
shrewish?1566
cotquean-like1581
virago1598
vixena1660
termagant1668
vixenlya1677
calleting1691
rudas1802
termagantish1823
vixenish1828
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 258 b This unbrydeled and cottquenelike maner of scolding and lavishnes of toung.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 454 Cotqueanelyke rayling Rascallyke raging.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1547
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