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单词 counterweight
释义

counterweightn.

Brit. /ˈkaʊntəweɪt/, U.S. /ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌweɪt/
Etymology: counter- prefix 2g: compare counterweigh v. and counterpoise n.
1. A weight in the opposite scale, a counterbalancing weight, a counterpoise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > [noun] > ponderable matter > that which is heavy or a heavy mass > used on account of its weight > equal or counterbalancing
counterpoisec1430
counterbalance1611
witherweight1642
counterweight1693
balance weight1824
1693 London Gaz. No. 2837/4 Lines, Pullies, and Counter~weights.
1710 J. Norris Treat. Christian Prudence v. 216 However it may be outweigh'd..by a Counterweight in the prevailing Scale.
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. ii. 45 As soon as the counter-weight was taken off..the spring exerted it's power.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 394/2 The telescope is balanced by counter-weights suspended by chains.
2. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > [noun] > neutralizing or counteracting > that which
counterpoisec1430
counterbalance1640
countersway1643
counterweight1768
neutralizer1796
counter-influence1834
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > a counterbalance > object used as
again-weight1340
counterpoisec1430
counterweight1768
compensation-balance1805
compensation-pendulum1807
compensating-pendulum1819
compensator1837
bumper1868
counterbalance1875
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 154 They attribute [to the Will] a power of controuling desire without aid of any counter weight whatsoever.
a1832 F. D. Maurice Moral & Metaphysical Philos. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 662/1 Physical studies as a counter-weight..to theology.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/2/5 13:11:22