单词 | countrywoman |
释义 | countrywomann. 1. Usually with possessive adjective. A woman from one's own country; also in fellow-countrywoman. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > compatriots > [noun] > compatriot > woman countrywoman1440 homegirl1879 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 109/2 Contremann, or womann, compatriota. 1563 T. Becon Reliques of Rome (rev. ed.) f. 73v A certain maide called Clara, a countreywoman and Disciple of Fraunces the Fryer. c1576 T. Whythorne Autobiogr. (1961) 170 Alþouh shee waz born in Gloster, & I in þe furþest part of Somerset..yet..I in mirth kald her alwaiz kuntreywoma<n>. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. i. 69 You are too bitter to your country-woman . View more context for this quotation 1673 J. Dryden Amboyna iii. 35 Come Country woman, I must call you so; since he who owns my Heart is English born. 1741 S. Keimer Caribbeana I. 56 To our Lovely Country-Women, who are single, the Barbadian Batchelors, and Widowers, send lovingly Greeting. 1785 J. Q. Adams Diary 12 Oct. (1981) I. 276 He [sc. a Frenchman] was married there, to an American. It does not give me pleasure to see my Countrywomen form such connections. 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 242 Her fair countrywomen. 1892 Harper's Mag. May 950/1 Two hundred years ago Mary Astell wrote, as she was pleading for a wider education for her countrywomen. 1933 A. Christie in Sat. Evening Post 21 Oct. 74 I am perhaps old-fashioned, but me, I find the American women less charming than my own countrywomen. 1976 A. Delius Border 208 ‘How do you like your fellow countrywoman?’... I said I thought she was charming. 2010 E. J. Jensen Body by Weimar iii. 108 Her success, along with that of her countrywomen, made the 1920s an unprecedented era for female athletes in Germany. 2. A woman who lives or was born in a rural area, or who has a rural occupation, appearance, or manner. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [noun] countrymanc1300 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 rurala1475 rustical?1532 rusticc1550 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 rustican1570 countrywoman1679 country cousin1692 ruralist1739 country mouse1750 backwoodsman1774 back-countryman1796 mountaineer1837 ruralite1841 mountain man1847 smock-frock1858 way back1890 woop woop1936 swamp Yankee1941 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. sig. I.iii The vnmanerly countreywoman..aryseth before daye oute of her slepe to spinne and carde. 1585 T. Bowes tr. P. de La Primaudaye French Academie xliv. 474 Such preferments of fortune will not seeme very strange..if we consider how Pertinax came to the Empire..being borne of a poore countrywoman. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xiii. xxv. 1183 The stalkes of some of them are platted into mats, for Country women to lay and dry their new pressed cheeses on. 1679 tr. Trag. Hist. Jetzer 37 To dress him up like a Countrey-woman. 1747 tr. Marquis d'Argens New Mem. establishing True Knowl. Mankind II. 264 The Country-woman..minds nothing on Sundays so much as her best Bib and Tucker. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Satyrane's Lett. in Biogr. Lit. (1817) 252 Countrywomen and servant girls..tripped along the dirty streets. 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin ix. 78 A staid countrywoman exchanging her spunyarn..for various commodities. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 45 Conceiving an undying passion,..for a young countrywoman whom he found in Holland. 1912 B. T. Washington & R. E. Park Man Farthest Down xvi. 309 Not infrequently I ran across women hauling carts through the streets... That, for example, is the way in which the countrywomen sometimes bring their garden truck to market. 1972 H. E. Roberts in M. Vicinus Suffer & be Still (1973) iv. 55 The painters pictured rustic countrywomen happy in their cozy warm cottages or pastoral landscapes. 2008 Y. Pan in K. J. Hammond & K. Stapleton Human Trad. Mod. China x. 178 How could she, a simple illiterate countrywoman, survive in the big city? 3. A woman of a (specified) region or country. Now rare.Formerly frequently with a preceding determiner (possessive adjective, interrogative, demonstrative, etc. (cf. country n. and adj. Compounds 1a), as any countrywoman, what countrywoman, i.e. ‘a woman of any country’, ‘a person of what country?’): compare countryman n. 2, and sometimes specified in compounds, as north country woman at north country adj. 1, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] landmanOE countrymanc1300 subject1397 countrywoman1582 nationalist1817 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias 36 a The Nayres maye not take anye Countrie women, and they also doe not marrie. 1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies iv. 108 Anon after the sermon ended, he demaunded of one what countrywoman the Virgin Marie was. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 99 A Hyrcanian Lady (which Countri-woman..his mother also was). 1683 A. Littleton tr. Plutarch Life Pericles in J. Dryden et al. tr. Plutarch Lives I. 560 He is thought to have done it in favour of Aspasia,..(she being that Country-woman). 1767 Diss. upon Head Dress 33 That lovely..feminine appearance, which I could never but think was peculiar to the ladies of our isle, above what I had observed in any other countrywomen whatever. 1799 E. Meeke Ellesmere IV. v. 157 His adored Baroness..declared herself very willing to bear his name, stipulating he should never mention what countrywoman she was. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xlvii. 341 Can you tell me what sort of person this lady is—where she lives—and what countrywoman she is? 1914 W. De Morgan When Ghost meets Ghost xiii. 136 You couldn't say, I suppose,..what countrywoman she was, now? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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