crossbarn.

Brit.

/ˈkrɒsbɑː/,

/ˈkrɔːsbɑː/, U.S.

/ˈkrɔsˌbɑr/,

/ˈkrɑsˌbɑr/

Etymology: cross- comb. form 1b(a).

a. A transverse bar; a bar placed or fixed across another bar or part of a structure. spec. The horizontal bar of a bicycle frame; also, in Football, the horizontal bar between the goalposts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [noun] > anything lying transversely > cross-piece, -bar, or -beam

slote1485

crossbar1562

bail1575

cross-beam1594

traverse1604

bint1629

cross-yard1634

crown beam1776

cross-tie1813

cross-rail1836

stretcher1844

spall1895

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > [noun] > ground > goal-post or bar

goal1577

goalpost1842

crossbar1857

goal bar1862

side post1863

stick1876

bar1882

upright1910

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > frame and parts of

frame1869

fork1871

headpiece1877

head1881

frameset1899

dropout1923

crossbar1966

1562 Churchwardens' Accts. Eltham in J. C. L. Stahlschmidt Church Bells of Kent (1887) 271 A crosbar for the bell.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Croisée, the crosse-barre of a window; also, a window so crosse-barred.

1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Cross-bars (Mar.), round pieces of iron, bent at each end, and used as levers to turn the shanks of the anchor.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxvi. 267 We had already cut up and burned the runners and cross-bars of two sledges.

1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. v. 120 There it flies straight between the two posts, some five feet above the cross-bar, an unquestioned goal.

1956 M. Golesworthy Encycl. Assoc. Football 36 The crossbar over the goalmouth was first introduced into Football Association rules in 1875.

1966 T. Simpson Cycling is my Life v. 38 My left leg was still fastened to the pedal by the toe-strap and then bent over the cross-bar with me lying across the front wheel.

1967 S. Beckett Eh Joe & Other Writings 32 Two bicycles ridden by men with girl passengers (on crossbar).

†b. = cross-bar shot n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns

fricasseec1575

murdering shot1583

chain-shota1586

crossbar1589

cross-bar shot1591

case shot1599

langrel1627

trundle-shot1627

partridge1635

chain-bullet1636

pelican1639

case1642

spike-shota1661

double-head1678

double-headed shot1678

partridge-shot1683

grape1687

burrel-shot1706

double1707

angel-shot1730

grapeshot1747

star shot1753

bar-shot1756

langrage1769

canister1801

stang-ball1802

chain1804

canister-shot1809

tier-shot1828

pot-leg1852

six-pounder1855

shunt shot1864

sand-shot1867

mitraille1868

1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 120 We sent them some of our stuffe, crosse barres, and chaine shot, and arrowes.

1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 351 We fir'd above 300 great Shot, about 50 Cross Bars.

c. (See quot.)

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > breech > other parts of breech

base1626

bridge pin1686

breech-pin1727

finger-piece1767

tang1805

hut1848

breech-lever1862

breech-screw1862

plunger1866

shoe1866

breech-block1881

breech-plug1881

console1882

crossbar1884

obturator1891

tray1909

1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Cross-bar (Fire-arms), the small bar in a break-joint breech-loader, which, when the barrels are falling, presses out the extractor.

2. A transverse line or stripe: cf. bar n.¹ 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > transverse stripe

crossbar1599

the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [noun] > long narrow piece > of a surface > running across or around

barc1440

crossbar1599

list1599

fillet1612

strapa1680

road1802

band1823

bandelet1863

bandlet1883

1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 238 In their crossings..the Greeke..begins his crosse-barre on the right side, and the Latin on the left.

1694 J. Ray in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 200 A tail..marked with crosse-bars.

1937 R. H. Stetson in Mélanges ling. et philol. offerts à J. van Ginneken 355 In Continental usage the 7 has a cross-bar.

1957 N. R. Ker Catal. MSS containing Anglo-Saxon p. xxxi The form and position of the cross-bar [of ð] often vary.

†3. The ‘bar sinister’, the heraldic mark of illegitimacy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > charge of simplest or commonest kind > band crossing shield diagonally > running from top right to bottom left

sinister bend1612

bend sinister1622

crossbar1655

bar sinister1823

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. i. 31 To shew that no Crosse-barre of Bastardy..can bolt Grace out of that Heart, wherein God will have it to enter.

1704 W. Darrell Gentleman Instructed ii. 21 Few are in Love with Cross-bars; and to be Brother to a By-blow, is to be a Bastard once removed.

†4. figurative. An impediment, hindrance, obstruction; an untoward circumstance, misfortune. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle

hinderc1200

withsetting1340

obstaclec1385

traversea1393

mara1400

bayc1440

stoppagec1450

barrace1480

blocka1500

objecta1500

clog1526

stumbling-stone1526

bar1530

(to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548

stumbling-stock1548

hindrance1576

a log in one's way1579

crossbar1582

log1589

rub1589

threshold1600

scotch1601

dam1602

remora1604

obex1611

obstructiona1616

stumbling-blocka1616

fence1639

affront1642

retardance1645

stick1645

balk1660

obstruent1669

blockade1683

sprun1684

spoke1689

cross cause1696

uncomplaisance1707

barrier1712

obstruct1747

dike1770

abatis1808

underbrush1888

bunker1900

bump1909

sprag1914

hurdle1924

headwind1927

mudhole1933

monkey wrench1937

roadblock1945

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > an untoward occurrence

adversity1340

contrariositiesc1425

contrarietyc1430

inconveniencya1450

inconvenient?a1475

inconvenience1490

unconvenient?c1536

traverse1538

cross1573

crossbar1582

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 25 Hence grew my crosbars.

c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iii. 1151 But now this boy, which stands as a crosse-barre Twixt him & home, doth all his fortunes marre.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

cross-bar window n.

C2.

cross-bar shoe n. = bar-shoe n. at bar n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe

remove1512

lunette1566

half-moon shoe1607

pancelet1607

plate1607

patten shoe1639

linnet-hole1662

cross-bar shoe1675

interfering shoe1678

pantofle shoe1696

panton shoe1696

cutting-shoe1711

skim1795

skimmer1801

bar-shoe1831

sandal1831

tip1831

racket1846

hipposandal1847

slipper1903

stumbling-shoe1908

mud-shoe1940

1675 London Gaz. No. 1030/4 A light gray Mare..lame in the neer Foot before, and a Cross-bar shoe under the same Foot.

cross-bar shot n. originally a ball with a bar projecting on each side of it; later, a projectile which expanded on leaving the gun into the form of a cross, with one quarter of the ball at each radial point: cf. bar-shot n. at bar n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns

fricasseec1575

murdering shot1583

chain-shota1586

crossbar1589

cross-bar shot1591

case shot1599

langrel1627

trundle-shot1627

partridge1635

chain-bullet1636

pelican1639

case1642

spike-shota1661

double-head1678

double-headed shot1678

partridge-shot1683

grape1687

burrel-shot1706

double1707

angel-shot1730

grapeshot1747

star shot1753

bar-shot1756

langrage1769

canister1801

stang-ball1802

chain1804

canister-shot1809

tier-shot1828

pot-leg1852

six-pounder1855

shunt shot1864

sand-shot1867

mitraille1868

1591 W. Raleigh Rep. Fight Iles of Açores sig. B2^v Discharged with crossebarshot.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiv. 67 Crosbar-shot is also a round shot, but it hath a long spike of Iron cast with it as if it did goe thorow the middest of it.

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. ii. 213 Something like the chain or cross bar shot used in sea engagements, only instead of a bar between, the whole consisted of seven balls.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Cross-bar-shot..when folded it presented a..complete shot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

crossbarv.

/ˈkrɒsˌbɑː/

/krɒsˈbɑː/

/ˈkrɔːsbɑː/

/krɔːsˈbɑː/

Etymology: < crossbar n.

a. transitive. To furnish with crossbars; to put or set bars across.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > lie across [verb (transitive)] > furnish with cross-bars

cross-line1598

crossbar1600

spoke1720

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxxix. 868 The hole is thus crosse barred with the flat augar.

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) ii. lxii. 318 These hiues you must crosse-barre within with clouen stickes.

b. To mark with crossbars; to draw bars or stripes across.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > stripe [verb (transitive)] > transversely

crossbar1805

1805 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 97 And suppose you have received it and cross-barred it [a manuscript] where necessary.

1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 336 Some glancing sunshine cross-barring a sail.

†2. figurative. To obstruct, bar the way of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > thwart or foil

false?c1225

confoundc1315

blenk?a1400

matea1400

interrupt1464

blench1485

fruster?a1513

frustrate?a1513

infatuate1533

disappoint1545

prevent1555

foila1564

blank1566

thwart1581

confute1589

dispurpose1607

shorten1608

foola1616

vain1628

balk1635

throwa1650

scotch1654

bafflea1674

crossbar1680

transverse1770

tomahawk1773

throttle1825

wreck1855

stultify1865

derail1889

to pull the plug1923

rank1924

1680 Hon. Hodge & Ralph 22 There's an unlucky Gentleman, that Cross-bars them in their designs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	crossbar
释义	crossbarn. Brit. /ˈkrɒsbɑː/, /ˈkrɔːsbɑː/, U.S. /ˈkrɔsˌbɑr/, /ˈkrɑsˌbɑr/ Etymology: cross- comb. form 1b(a). 1. a. A transverse bar; a bar placed or fixed across another bar or part of a structure. spec. The horizontal bar of a bicycle frame; also, in Football, the horizontal bar between the goalposts. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [noun] > anything lying transversely > cross-piece, -bar, or -beam slote1485 crossbar1562 bail1575 cross-beam1594 traverse1604 bint1629 cross-yard1634 crown beam1776 cross-tie1813 cross-rail1836 stretcher1844 spall1895 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > [noun] > ground > goal-post or bar goal1577 goalpost1842 crossbar1857 goal bar1862 side post1863 stick1876 bar1882 upright1910 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > frame and parts of frame1869 fork1871 headpiece1877 head1881 frameset1899 dropout1923 crossbar1966 1562 Churchwardens' Accts. Eltham in J. C. L. Stahlschmidt Church Bells of Kent (1887) 271 A crosbar for the bell. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Croisée, the crosse-barre of a window; also, a window so crosse-barred. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Cross-bars (Mar.), round pieces of iron, bent at each end, and used as levers to turn the shanks of the anchor. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xxvi. 267 We had already cut up and burned the runners and cross-bars of two sledges. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. v. 120 There it flies straight between the two posts, some five feet above the cross-bar, an unquestioned goal. 1956 M. Golesworthy Encycl. Assoc. Football 36 The crossbar over the goalmouth was first introduced into Football Association rules in 1875. 1966 T. Simpson Cycling is my Life v. 38 My left leg was still fastened to the pedal by the toe-strap and then bent over the cross-bar with me lying across the front wheel. 1967 S. Beckett Eh Joe & Other Writings 32 Two bicycles ridden by men with girl passengers (on crossbar). †b. = cross-bar shot n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns fricasseec1575 murdering shot1583 chain-shota1586 crossbar1589 cross-bar shot1591 case shot1599 langrel1627 trundle-shot1627 partridge1635 chain-bullet1636 pelican1639 case1642 spike-shota1661 double-head1678 double-headed shot1678 partridge-shot1683 grape1687 burrel-shot1706 double1707 angel-shot1730 grapeshot1747 star shot1753 bar-shot1756 langrage1769 canister1801 stang-ball1802 chain1804 canister-shot1809 tier-shot1828 pot-leg1852 six-pounder1855 shunt shot1864 sand-shot1867 mitraille1868 1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 120 We sent them some of our stuffe, crosse barres, and chaine shot, and arrowes. 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 351 We fir'd above 300 great Shot, about 50 Cross Bars. c. (See quot.) ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > breech > other parts of breech base1626 bridge pin1686 breech-pin1727 finger-piece1767 tang1805 hut1848 breech-lever1862 breech-screw1862 plunger1866 shoe1866 breech-block1881 breech-plug1881 console1882 crossbar1884 obturator1891 tray1909 1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. Cross-bar (Fire-arms), the small bar in a break-joint breech-loader, which, when the barrels are falling, presses out the extractor. 2. A transverse line or stripe: cf. bar n.¹ 5. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > transverse stripe crossbar1599 the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [noun] > long narrow piece > of a surface > running across or around barc1440 crossbar1599 list1599 fillet1612 strapa1680 road1802 band1823 bandelet1863 bandlet1883 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 238 In their crossings..the Greeke..begins his crosse-barre on the right side, and the Latin on the left. 1694 J. Ray in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 200 A tail..marked with crosse-bars. 1937 R. H. Stetson in Mélanges ling. et philol. offerts à J. van Ginneken 355 In Continental usage the 7 has a cross-bar. 1957 N. R. Ker Catal. MSS containing Anglo-Saxon p. xxxi The form and position of the cross-bar [of ð] often vary. †3. The ‘bar sinister’, the heraldic mark of illegitimacy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > charge of simplest or commonest kind > band crossing shield diagonally > running from top right to bottom left sinister bend1612 bend sinister1622 crossbar1655 bar sinister1823 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. i. 31 To shew that no Crosse-barre of Bastardy..can bolt Grace out of that Heart, wherein God will have it to enter. 1704 W. Darrell Gentleman Instructed ii. 21 Few are in Love with Cross-bars; and to be Brother to a By-blow, is to be a Bastard once removed. †4. figurative. An impediment, hindrance, obstruction; an untoward circumstance, misfortune. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle hinderc1200 withsetting1340 obstaclec1385 traversea1393 mara1400 bayc1440 stoppagec1450 barrace1480 blocka1500 objecta1500 clog1526 stumbling-stone1526 bar1530 (to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548 stumbling-stock1548 hindrance1576 a log in one's way1579 crossbar1582 log1589 rub1589 threshold1600 scotch1601 dam1602 remora1604 obex1611 obstructiona1616 stumbling-blocka1616 fence1639 affront1642 retardance1645 stick1645 balk1660 obstruent1669 blockade1683 sprun1684 spoke1689 cross cause1696 uncomplaisance1707 barrier1712 obstruct1747 dike1770 abatis1808 underbrush1888 bunker1900 bump1909 sprag1914 hurdle1924 headwind1927 mudhole1933 monkey wrench1937 roadblock1945 the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > instance of misfortune or ill-luck > an untoward occurrence adversity1340 contrariositiesc1425 contrarietyc1430 inconveniencya1450 inconvenient?a1475 inconvenience1490 unconvenient?c1536 traverse1538 cross1573 crossbar1582 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 25 Hence grew my crosbars. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iii. 1151 But now this boy, which stands as a crosse-barre Twixt him & home, doth all his fortunes marre. Compounds C1. General attributive. cross-bar window n. C2. cross-bar shoe n. = bar-shoe n. at bar n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe remove1512 lunette1566 half-moon shoe1607 pancelet1607 plate1607 patten shoe1639 linnet-hole1662 cross-bar shoe1675 interfering shoe1678 pantofle shoe1696 panton shoe1696 cutting-shoe1711 skim1795 skimmer1801 bar-shoe1831 sandal1831 tip1831 racket1846 hipposandal1847 slipper1903 stumbling-shoe1908 mud-shoe1940 1675 London Gaz. No. 1030/4 A light gray Mare..lame in the neer Foot before, and a Cross-bar shoe under the same Foot. cross-bar shot n. originally a ball with a bar projecting on each side of it; later, a projectile which expanded on leaving the gun into the form of a cross, with one quarter of the ball at each radial point: cf. bar-shot n. at bar n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns fricasseec1575 murdering shot1583 chain-shota1586 crossbar1589 cross-bar shot1591 case shot1599 langrel1627 trundle-shot1627 partridge1635 chain-bullet1636 pelican1639 case1642 spike-shota1661 double-head1678 double-headed shot1678 partridge-shot1683 grape1687 burrel-shot1706 double1707 angel-shot1730 grapeshot1747 star shot1753 bar-shot1756 langrage1769 canister1801 stang-ball1802 chain1804 canister-shot1809 tier-shot1828 pot-leg1852 six-pounder1855 shunt shot1864 sand-shot1867 mitraille1868 1591 W. Raleigh Rep. Fight Iles of Açores sig. B2^v Discharged with crossebarshot. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiv. 67 Crosbar-shot is also a round shot, but it hath a long spike of Iron cast with it as if it did goe thorow the middest of it. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. ii. 213 Something like the chain or cross bar shot used in sea engagements, only instead of a bar between, the whole consisted of seven balls. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Cross-bar-shot..when folded it presented a..complete shot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). crossbarv. /ˈkrɒsˌbɑː//krɒsˈbɑː//ˈkrɔːsbɑː//krɔːsˈbɑː/ Etymology: < crossbar n. 1. a. transitive. To furnish with crossbars; to put or set bars across. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > lie across [verb (transitive)] > furnish with cross-bars cross-line1598 crossbar1600 spoke1720 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxxix. 868 The hole is thus crosse barred with the flat augar. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) ii. lxii. 318 These hiues you must crosse-barre within with clouen stickes. b. To mark with crossbars; to draw bars or stripes across. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > stripe [verb (transitive)] > transversely crossbar1805 1805 W. Taylor in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) II. 97 And suppose you have received it and cross-barred it [a manuscript] where necessary. 1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 336 Some glancing sunshine cross-barring a sail. †2. figurative. To obstruct, bar the way of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > thwart or foil false?c1225 confoundc1315 blenk?a1400 matea1400 interrupt1464 blench1485 fruster?a1513 frustrate?a1513 infatuate1533 disappoint1545 prevent1555 foila1564 blank1566 thwart1581 confute1589 dispurpose1607 shorten1608 foola1616 vain1628 balk1635 throwa1650 scotch1654 bafflea1674 crossbar1680 transverse1770 tomahawk1773 throttle1825 wreck1855 stultify1865 derail1889 to pull the plug1923 rank1924 1680 Hon. Hodge & Ralph 22 There's an unlucky Gentleman, that Cross-bars them in their designs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1562v.1600
随便看	chip of the old block chip of the same block chip off the old block chip off the same block chip on one's shoulder chip out chip pan chip pan fire chip paper chip pile chip plough chip potatoes chip sand chip seal chip shop chip shot chip sparrow chip squirrel chip stack chip stone chip straw chip time chip timing chip tray chip van