crown rashn.

Brit.

/ˈkraʊn raʃ/, U.S.

/ˈkraʊn ˌræʃ/

Forms: 1700s crown raches (plural), 1700s– crown rash. Also as one word.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: crown n., rash n.²

Etymology: < crown n. + rash n.², after German Kronrasch (1641 or earlier), probably so called on account of its quality (compare crown n. Compounds 1b). Compare Dutch kroonras (1642), Swedish †kronrask (1630).By the late 18th cent. German Kronrasch was often particularly associated with fabric traded from England.

Now historical.

A smooth fabric woven from wool or from worsted and silk, originally from central Europe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > silk or woollen

dornick1489

caddis1536

Florentine1545

rash1578

shag1592

prunella1656

brocatellea1684

crown rash1710

crépon1887

1710 London Gaz. No. 4781/1 A free and open Trade for Woollen Stuffs, call'd Crownraches, between..Great Britain, and..Bohemia.

1712 in Jrnl. Commissioners Trade & Plantations Feb. 1708–9 to Mar. 1714–15 (1925) 357 They..have only obliged the merchants in those dominions to take off a certain quantity of the Lintz crown rash before ours is permitted to be sold.

1891 F. Flügel Germ. & Eng. Dict. 492/1 Kronrasch, crown-rashes, English serge.

1917 L. Wiener Contributions towards Hist. Arabico-Gothic Culture I. xvi. 238 Its lightness recommended it for universal wear..and several varieties, single, double, crown rash, were at an early time evolved, to serve special purposes.

1979 E. van Donzel tr. J. Camphuys Foreign Relations Ethiopia v. 66 We have felt it our duty to cause it [sc. this letter] to be accompanied by the following trifles: 2 pieces of red cloth 2 pieces green cloth 4 pieces of red crownrash 4 pieces green crownrash 24 ells of Dutch cloth.

2005 T. Screech Secret Mem. Shoguns 254 (note) Cloth and crown rash are smooth English cloths of silk, wool or a blend of both.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	crown rash
释义	crown rashn. Brit. /ˈkraʊn raʃ/, U.S. /ˈkraʊn ˌræʃ/ Forms: 1700s crown raches (plural), 1700s– crown rash. Also as one word. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: crown n., rash n.² Etymology: < crown n. + rash n.², after German Kronrasch (1641 or earlier), probably so called on account of its quality (compare crown n. Compounds 1b). Compare Dutch kroonras (1642), Swedish †kronrask (1630).By the late 18th cent. German Kronrasch was often particularly associated with fabric traded from England. Now historical. A smooth fabric woven from wool or from worsted and silk, originally from central Europe. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > silk or woollen dornick1489 caddis1536 Florentine1545 rash1578 shag1592 prunella1656 brocatellea1684 crown rash1710 crépon1887 1710 London Gaz. No. 4781/1 A free and open Trade for Woollen Stuffs, call'd Crownraches, between..Great Britain, and..Bohemia. 1712 in Jrnl. Commissioners Trade & Plantations Feb. 1708–9 to Mar. 1714–15 (1925) 357 They..have only obliged the merchants in those dominions to take off a certain quantity of the Lintz crown rash before ours is permitted to be sold. 1891 F. Flügel Germ. & Eng. Dict. 492/1 Kronrasch, crown-rashes, English serge. 1917 L. Wiener Contributions towards Hist. Arabico-Gothic Culture I. xvi. 238 Its lightness recommended it for universal wear..and several varieties, single, double, crown rash, were at an early time evolved, to serve special purposes. 1979 E. van Donzel tr. J. Camphuys Foreign Relations Ethiopia v. 66 We have felt it our duty to cause it [sc. this letter] to be accompanied by the following trifles: 2 pieces of red cloth 2 pieces green cloth 4 pieces of red crownrash 4 pieces green crownrash 24 ells of Dutch cloth. 2005 T. Screech Secret Mem. Shoguns 254 (note) Cloth and crown rash are smooth English cloths of silk, wool or a blend of both. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1710
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