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单词 aleme
释义

alemev.

Forms: Old English alyman, early Middle English aleme, early Middle English aleome, early Middle English alime, early Middle English alume.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix1, leam v.1
Etymology: < a- prefix1 + leam v.1In Old English a weak verb of Class I (West Saxon alīeman , Mercian alīoman , alēoman ). The verb is rare in Old English, occurring only once (in collocation with up adv.1: see quot. OE).
Obsolete.
transitive. To light up, illuminate; (figurative) to enlighten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)]
onlighteOE
enlightOE
alemeOE
alightOE
lightOE
belighta1200
lightena1382
clear1382
alightenc1384
lumine1387
clarify1398
shine1398
shed1412
beamc1430
enlymec1440
illumine1447
enlumine1481
illustre1490
enclear1509
elumine1532
illuminate1535
unshadow1550
illightena1555
allumine1570
eluminate1580
unnight1594
enlighten1595
to strike up1598
illume1604
luminate1623
illustrate1625
unbenight1629
emblaze1637
burn1712
alluminate1726
lamp1808
enkindle1870
OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) xv. 8 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 143 Aurora cursus provehit, aurora tota prodeat : dægrima rynas up alymþ eorendel eall forðstæppe.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 141 (MED) Þat is on ure ledene se-steorre, and þe geriseð wel here eiðer..Hur eiðer alumð þe se.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 109 Leomene fader we clepeð ure drihten for þan þe he sunne atend..and al þis middelherd alemeð; and ure ihesu christi alemeð þe selue sunne, þe alle oðre þing aleomeð.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 107 Godes giue is betere, þe alimeð þe man of fiffolde mihte.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 161 (MED) He is þat soðe liht þe lihted alle men þe..aleomed ben.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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