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单词 alphachloralose
释义

alphachloralosen.

Brit. /ˌalfəˈklɔːrələʊs/, U.S. /ˌælfəˈklɔrəloʊs/
Forms: see alpha n. and adj. and chloralose n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: alpha adj., chloralose n.
Etymology: < alpha adj. + chloralose n.
The active isomer of chloralose, used as a pesticide against birds and rodents, and in veterinary medicine as an anaesthetic and sedative.
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the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > insecticide or pesticide
acaricide1841
pyrethrum1876
benzene hexachloride1884
systemic1893
alphachloralose1894
pyrethrin1896
hexachlorethane1898
pesticide1933
bomb1944
bug juice1944
adulticide1945
miticide1946
chlordane1947
HCH1947
lindane1949
allethrin1950
Pybuthrin1951
isodrin1953
monosulfiram1953
mirex1962
naled1963
propoxur1964
methiocarb1966
carbofuran1968
aldicarb1969
pirimicarb1970
tickicide1971
methoprene1974
the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > medicines or applications > anaesthetic
alphachloralose1894
acepromazine1957
methohexital sodium1958
methohexitone1961
sodium methohexital1978
1894 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. & Trans. 2 June 1005/1 Petit and Polonovski give the rotatory power of α-chloralose.
1911 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 100 i. 525 Ammonia withdraws an atom of chlorine from α-chloralose, replacing it by hydrogen.
1968 H. Martin Pesticide Man. (Brit. Crop Protection Council) 74 Alpha-chloralose is a narcotic rendering birds easier to kill by other means.
1988 New Scientist 28 Apr. 27/3 The pesticide, alphacloralose, can be used under licence for killing pigeons.
2002 Guardian 24 May i. 5/4 The corpse of a kite..is still being tested for traces of..alphachloralose, which is licensed only for killing mice.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1894
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