decisorn.

Brit.

/dᵻˈsʌɪzə/, U.S.

/dəˈsaɪzər/,

/diˈsaɪzər/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin decisor.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin decisor arbiter (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources; earlier denoting incisor teeth (6th cent.)) < classical Latin dēcīs- , past participial stem of dēcīdere decide v.¹ + -or -or suffix. Compare slightly earlier deciser n.In the specific use in Judaism, rendering modern Hebrew pōsēq (already in post-biblical Hebrew in the sense ‘codifier’), use as noun of active participle of pāsaq to cut, to divide, to decide ( < Aramaic pāsaq , in same senses), and formerly also Aramaic sāḇōrā Sabora n.

A person who resolves or settles matters or controversies; a decider, judge, or arbiter. In later use (Judaism): a rabbi who decides matters in Jewish religious law.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates

arbitrer1382

judge1385

umpire?c1400

overman1424

arbitrator1426

oversman1492

daysman1530

referendary1546

arbiter1548

referee1549

moderator1556

awarder1561

deciser1563

decider?1568

decisor1569

settler1598

disceptator1623

umpirer1650

referrer1661

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 81 This king, to whome other Princes did so resort, as to their Arbitrer and decisor.

a1658 J. Durham Pract. Expos. X. Commandements (1675) 169 A due Respect to God, acknowledging him, to be the Decisor, calling on his Name in the Use of it, and looking to him for the Decision.

1681 R. McWard Banders Disbanded 25 The Civill Magistrate..must according to this Bond be the sole, Immediate & supreame Arbiter & decisor of what is Schism & Heresy.

1805 in R. Orme Hist. Fragm. Mogul Empire 272 The process was held in London, to which the Dutch directors and decisors repaired.

1888 B. Pick in Libr. Mag. Mar. 245 They were called Saboraim, ‘Decisors’, ‘Opinionists’.

1903 W. A. Ellis Life Wagner (1907) III. 44 This profit would have to be safeguarded thus: that the public, the only right decisor in this matter, be moved to combine for the appointment of a managing committee.

1915 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VIII. 669/1 Karaites.., Elijah b. Moses Bashyazi, the most eminent Karaite scholar of the day..whom the Karaites call ‘the last Decisor’.

1975 Jrnl. Aesthetic Educ. 9 38 Rabbi Joseph Karo belongs distinctly among the more lenient decisors.

2013 S. Goldin Unlocking Torah Text: Bamidbar 114 The tools of the posek (halachic decisor) are the posek's own scholarship, his intellectual acumen, his loyalty to the halachic process, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	decisor
释义	decisorn. Brit. /dᵻˈsʌɪzə/, U.S. /dəˈsaɪzər/, /diˈsaɪzər/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin decisor. Etymology: < post-classical Latin decisor arbiter (from 12th cent. in British and continental sources; earlier denoting incisor teeth (6th cent.)) < classical Latin dēcīs- , past participial stem of dēcīdere decide v.¹ + -or -or suffix. Compare slightly earlier deciser n.In the specific use in Judaism, rendering modern Hebrew pōsēq (already in post-biblical Hebrew in the sense ‘codifier’), use as noun of active participle of pāsaq to cut, to divide, to decide ( < Aramaic pāsaq , in same senses), and formerly also Aramaic sāḇōrā Sabora n. A person who resolves or settles matters or controversies; a decider, judge, or arbiter. In later use (Judaism): a rabbi who decides matters in Jewish religious law. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates arbitrer1382 judge1385 umpire?c1400 overman1424 arbitrator1426 oversman1492 daysman1530 referendary1546 arbiter1548 referee1549 moderator1556 awarder1561 deciser1563 decider?1568 decisor1569 settler1598 disceptator1623 umpirer1650 referrer1661 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 81 This king, to whome other Princes did so resort, as to their Arbitrer and decisor. a1658 J. Durham Pract. Expos. X. Commandements (1675) 169 A due Respect to God, acknowledging him, to be the Decisor, calling on his Name in the Use of it, and looking to him for the Decision. 1681 R. McWard Banders Disbanded 25 The Civill Magistrate..must according to this Bond be the sole, Immediate & supreame Arbiter & decisor of what is Schism & Heresy. 1805 in R. Orme Hist. Fragm. Mogul Empire 272 The process was held in London, to which the Dutch directors and decisors repaired. 1888 B. Pick in Libr. Mag. Mar. 245 They were called Saboraim, ‘Decisors’, ‘Opinionists’. 1903 W. A. Ellis Life Wagner (1907) III. 44 This profit would have to be safeguarded thus: that the public, the only right decisor in this matter, be moved to combine for the appointment of a managing committee. 1915 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VIII. 669/1 Karaites.., Elijah b. Moses Bashyazi, the most eminent Karaite scholar of the day..whom the Karaites call ‘the last Decisor’. 1975 Jrnl. Aesthetic Educ. 9 38 Rabbi Joseph Karo belongs distinctly among the more lenient decisors. 2013 S. Goldin Unlocking Torah Text: Bamidbar 114 The tools of the posek (halachic decisor) are the posek's own scholarship, his intellectual acumen, his loyalty to the halachic process, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1569
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