单词 | deductivism |
释义 | deductivismn. Philosophy. The preference for, use of, or belief in the superiority of, deductive as opposed to inductive methods; esp. either the doctrine that induction has no place in scientific method, or that induction in some manner requires justification by deduction. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical reasoning > [noun] > deductivism or a priori reasoning analogism1656 apriority1879 deductivism1908 1908 Fabian News June 56/2 The parallel sociological advance from metaphysics to deductivism. 1936 A. L. Rowse Mr. Keynes ii. 7 That excessive and unenlightening deductivism in economics. 1959 K. R. Popper Logic of Sci. Discov. i. 30 The theory of the deductive method of testing, or..the view that a hypothesis can only be empirically tested..might be called ‘deductivism’. 1962 in E. Nagel et al. Logic, Methodol., etc. 265 (title) The Controversy: Deductivism Versus Inductivism. Derivatives deˈductivist n. one who advocates deductivism; also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical reasoning > [noun] > deductivism or a priori reasoning > one who uses apriorist1873 deductivist1936 1936 A. L. Rowse Mr. Keynes ii. 9 It is simply to recommend a more modest habit of mind to the deductivists. 1959 K. R. Popper Logic of Sci. Discov. i. 30 Duhem..held pronounced deductivist views. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1908 |
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