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单词 deus ex machina
释义

deus ex machinan.

/ˈdiːəs ɛks ˈmakɪnɑː/
Forms: Also (nonce-word) feminine dea ex machina.
Etymology: modern Latin, translating Greek θεὸς ἐκ μηχανῆς , lit. ‘god from the machina ’ (the device by which gods were suspended above the stage in the Greek theatre): compare machine n. 4.
A power, event, person, or thing that comes in the nick of time to solve a difficulty; providential interposition, esp. in a novel or play.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > types of help > [noun] > providential assistance
god from (also out of) the (or a) machine1676
deus ex machina1697
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > plot > parts of plot
envoy1616
undermirth1640
counter-turn1651
under-walk1651
deus ex machina1697
happy ending1748
dénouement1752
anagnorisis1783
comic relief1783
by-play1812
tragic irony1833
by-plot1851
dramatic irony1881
plot point1909
cliff-hanging1945
subtext1960
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun] > plot > providential interposition
deus ex machina1697
1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 136 Nor is it at all allowable in Philosophy, to bring in a Deus è Machiná at every turn, when our selves are at a loss to give a Reason for our Thesis.
1840 R. H. Barham Leech of Folkestone in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 135 This was, however, no less a personage than the Deus ex machinâ,—the illustrious Aldrovando himself.
1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers II. xv. 292 Doctor Gwynne was the Deus ex machina who was to come down upon the Barchester stage, and bring about deliverance from these terrible evils.
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 223 Mary Ann, the title of the dea ex machinâ evolved from trades-unionism at Sheffield.
1889 A. E. Haigh Attic Theatre iv. 190 The mêchanê was used under various circumstances; but the most ordinary occasion for its employment was to introduce the ‘deus ex machina’ at the end of a play, when affairs had reached such a complicated condition that only divine interference could put them right again.
1896 W. Caldwell Schopenhauer's Syst. ii. 62 If you assume in every brain a spirit like a sort of deus ex machinâ, you ought to concede a spirit to every stone.
1928 C. Dawson Age of Gods p. xiv The dominant fashion is to look to the racial factor as the deus ex machina of the human drama.
1937 M. Sharp Nutmeg Tree ix. 108 Her function at Les Sapins was that of a dea ex machina; and the make of her car would not bear examining.
1962 W. Nowottny Lang. Poets Use vi. 145 Fruitful Ambiguity, that popular deus ex machina of the contemporary critical scene.
1970 T. Hilton Pre-Raphaelites v. 133 The accepted interpretation, that he [sc. Ruskin] descended to the Brotherhood like some deus ex machina, ignores the real similarity of artistic purpose that bound him to the group.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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