deprivev.

/dɪˈprʌɪv/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s -pryve, Middle English -preve, -priff.

Etymology: < Old French depriver (Godefroy), < late Latin *dēprīvāre (see dēprīvātio in Du Cange), < de- prefix 1c + prīvāre to deprive.

I. To deprive or debar.

a. transitive. To divest, strip, bereave, dispossess of (formerly †from) a possession. to deprive (a person) of (a thing) = to take it away from him.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of)

benimc890

to do of ——eOE

bedealc1000

disturbc1230

bereavec1275

reave?a1300

acquitc1300

benemec1300

deprivec1330

privea1382

subvertc1384

oppressc1395

abridgea1400

to bate of, from1399

lessa1400

nakena1400

dischargea1425

privatec1425

to bring outa1450

abatec1450

sever?1507

spulyie?1507

denude1513

disable1529

distrain1530

destituec1540

destitutec1540

defalk1541

to turn out of ——1545

discomfit1548

wipe1549

nude1551

disannul?a1556

bereft1557

diminish1559

benoom1563

joint1573

uncase1583

rid1585

disarm1590

visitc1592

ease1600

dispatch1604

unfurnisha1616

rig1629

retrench1640

unbecomea1641

disentail1641

cashier1690

twin1722

mulct1748

fordo1764

to do out of ——1796

to cut out1815

bate1823

deprivate1832

devoid1878

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 255 Depriued þei our Kyng of alle þe tenement of londes of Gascoyn.

a1400–50 Alexander 1469 Þus was Iaudes of ioy and iolite depryued [v.r. depreuett].

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 22 These preletus of her preuelache þay depreuon.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1558) 68 b He was assented to deprive Worthy Anchus from his estate royal.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xvii Kyng Roberte..firste depriued the Erle George of all his dignitees and possessions.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 230 Henry the fift by force depriued his father from the Empire.

1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 30 For his obstinate refusall of Conformitie justly deprived from his Benefice in this Diocesse.

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Concl. 395 I have for diverse Yeares been deprived of His Company.

1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 83 Arius was deprived of his office, and excommunicated.

1793 E. Parsons Woman as she should Be IV. 72 Your uncle..being deprived from managing your business.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 283 To deprive life of ideals is to deprive it of all higher and comprehensive aims.

†b. with two objects, either of which might in the passive become the subject. Obsolete. Cf. sense 5, in which the personal object disappears.

ΚΠ

c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. xlv He is depryued very vertues.

1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 45 I wyl curse him and depriue hym his kyngedome.

?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 159 All is depryved me.

1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 352 Why was sweet and dainty Philistella depriued mine eyes?

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 857 Thee I have misst, and thought it long, depriv'd Thy presence.

1802 M. Moore Lascelles II. 240 To deprive themselves the pleasure of her company.

1814 J. West Alicia de Lacy III. 141 My child!.. Even in thy early infancy Deprived my care.

2. To divest of office; to inflict deprivation upon; esp. in reference to ecclesiastical offices.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > unfrock [verb (transitive)]

unhodeOE

disordain1297

disgradec1380

degrade1395

deprivec1400

inhibit1531

disorder1570

disbishop1585

defrock1600

uncassock1645

desecrate1674

unfrockify1694

unclergy1695

undignify1702

unordain1709

unfrock?a1750

disfrock1877

disgown1887

ungown1895

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1738 De-parted is þy pryncipalté, depryued þou worþes, Þy rengne rafte is þe fro.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) iii. 20 The Emperour of Costantynoble maketh the Patriarks..and depryueth hem.. whan he fyndeth ony cause.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 37/1 Edward reuenging his fathers death, depriued king Henrie, and attained the crown.

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 561 He [an officer] is sometime deprived, and sometime strangled.

1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 15 Feb. The Bp...depriv'd him for three years.

1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. vii. 426 Archbishop Bancroft deprived a considerable number of puritan clergymen.

absolute.c1535 R. Layton Let. in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 76 Ye shall not deprive or visite but upon substanciall growndes.

a. To keep (a person) out of (†from) what he would otherwise have; to debar from.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)]

outOE

deposec1300

remuec1325

to put out1344

to set downc1369

deprivec1374

outputa1382

removea1382

to throw outa1382

to put downc1384

privea1387

to set adowna1387

to put out of ——?a1400

amovec1425

disappoint1434

unmakec1475

dismiss1477

dispoint1483

voidc1503

to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546

relieve1549

cass1550

displace1553

unauthorize1554

to wring out1560

seclude1572

eject1576

dispost1577

decass1579

overboard1585

cast1587

sequester1587

to put to grass1589

cashier1592

discompose1599

abdicate1610

unseat1611

dismount1612

disoffice1627

to take off1642

unchair1645

destitute1653

lift1659

resign1674

quietus1688

superannuate1692

derange1796

shelve1812

shelf1819

Stellenbosch1900

defenestrate1917

axe1922

retire1961

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 241 (269) Why wiltow me fro Ioye thus depryve?

a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. B2^v In being depriu'd of euerlasting blisse.

1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xxxviii. 10 I am depriued of the residue of my yeeres.

1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. x. §2. 150 Subjects..deprived from all possibility to acquire..by their industry, necessaries to sustain the strength of their bodies and mindes.

1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. b^v A Monster, which deprived me also from a publick imployment, during the space of seaventeen years.

1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lxiv. 299 The mode of trial..deprive [s] the subject of all the benefits of a trial by jury.

1884 Lowell in Daily News 7 Oct. 2/7 Is it prudent to deprive whole classes of it [the ballot] any longer?

†b. absol. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 4 Should I..permit the curiositie of nations to depriue me.

†c. Const. with two objects. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. L2^v My soule dooth weepe to see Your sweet desires depriu'd my company.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 23 Wherefore deprive All Earth her wonder at thy acts..?

1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 270 That so signal a Prowess and Fortitude may never..be depriv'd the Fruit and due Applause of all your Pious Undertakings.

†4.

a. To remove (from) or cut off from access. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > cut off place from access [verb (transitive)]

deprive1542

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth viii. sig. E.ii Chambres the whiche be depryued clene from the sonne & open ayre.

1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ii. 77 Emaus is a Citie, which small space Doth from royall Hierusalem depriue.

†b. To keep off, avert. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > obviate > prevent the occurrence of or avert

werec925

withsitc1300

shun1338

to turn awaya1382

forfend1382

declinec1430

stopa1538

divert1548

refract1563

withturn1563

antevert1583

avert1586

pervert1594

deprive1627

averruncate1663

stave1664

to stop off1891

1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. i. 154 Ale was his meate, his drinke, his cloth, Ale did his death depriue, And could hee still haue drunke his ale, He had beene still aliue.

II. To remove.

†5. To take away (a possession); to carry off, remove. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)]

atbraidOE

benimOE

fornimOE

to reach upOE

reaveOE

bilacchea1325

to take away1372

stealc1374

privea1387

beneme1387

reach?a1400

deprivec1400

subduce1434

embezzle1469

pluckc1475

fortakea1500

raima1500

devest1538

rig1573

imbolish1592

exact1660

drain1673

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 185 For..depryue dowrie of wydoez, Man may mysse þe myrþe, þat much is to prayse.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 63 This blissid name..That, first of alle, our thraldom can deprive.

?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Fii He sodenly strykyth, with worde or els knyfe And..depryuyth name, or life.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I1 Tis Honor to depriue dishonord life.

1605 J. Stow Annales (new ed.) 1408 His head was seuered from his body by the Axe at three stroakes, but the first deadly, and absolutely depriuing all sense and motion.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Depriue, to take away.

1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 96 An inheritance, which..fortune or ill events have deprived from them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	deprive
释义	deprivev. /dɪˈprʌɪv/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s -pryve, Middle English -preve, -priff. Etymology: < Old French depriver (Godefroy), < late Latin dēprīvāre (see dēprīvātio* in Du Cange), < de- prefix 1c + prīvāre to deprive. I. To deprive or debar. 1. a. transitive. To divest, strip, bereave, dispossess of (formerly †from) a possession. to deprive (a person) of (a thing) = to take it away from him. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 255 Depriued þei our Kyng of alle þe tenement of londes of Gascoyn. a1400–50 Alexander 1469 Þus was Iaudes of ioy and iolite depryued [v.r. depreuett]. c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 22 These preletus of her preuelache þay depreuon. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1558) 68 b He was assented to deprive Worthy Anchus from his estate royal. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xvii Kyng Roberte..firste depriued the Erle George of all his dignitees and possessions. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 230 Henry the fift by force depriued his father from the Empire. 1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 30 For his obstinate refusall of Conformitie justly deprived from his Benefice in this Diocesse. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Concl. 395 I have for diverse Yeares been deprived of His Company. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 83 Arius was deprived of his office, and excommunicated. 1793 E. Parsons Woman as she should Be IV. 72 Your uncle..being deprived from managing your business. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 283 To deprive life of ideals is to deprive it of all higher and comprehensive aims. †b. with two objects, either of which might in the passive become the subject. Obsolete. Cf. sense 5, in which the personal object disappears. ΚΠ c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi iii. xlv He is depryued very vertues. 1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 45 I wyl curse him and depriue hym his kyngedome. ?a1562 G. Cavendish Life Wolsey (1959) 159 All is depryved me. 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 352 Why was sweet and dainty Philistella depriued mine eyes? 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 857 Thee I have misst, and thought it long, depriv'd Thy presence. View more context for this quotation 1802 M. Moore Lascelles II. 240 To deprive themselves the pleasure of her company. 1814 J. West Alicia de Lacy III. 141 My child!.. Even in thy early infancy Deprived my care. 2. To divest of office; to inflict deprivation upon; esp. in reference to ecclesiastical offices. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > unfrocking > unfrock [verb (transitive)] unhodeOE disordain1297 disgradec1380 degrade1395 deprivec1400 inhibit1531 disorder1570 disbishop1585 defrock1600 uncassock1645 desecrate1674 unfrockify1694 unclergy1695 undignify1702 unordain1709 unfrock?a1750 disfrock1877 disgown1887 ungown1895 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1738 De-parted is þy pryncipalté, depryued þou worþes, Þy rengne rafte is þe fro. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) iii. 20 The Emperour of Costantynoble maketh the Patriarks..and depryueth hem.. whan he fyndeth ony cause. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 37/1 Edward reuenging his fathers death, depriued king Henrie, and attained the crown. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 561 He [an officer] is sometime deprived, and sometime strangled. 1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 15 Feb. The Bp...depriv'd him for three years. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. vii. 426 Archbishop Bancroft deprived a considerable number of puritan clergymen. absolute.c1535 R. Layton Let. in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 76 Ye shall not deprive or visite but upon substanciall growndes. 3. a. To keep (a person) out of (†from) what he would otherwise have; to debar from. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] outOE deposec1300 remuec1325 to put out1344 to set downc1369 deprivec1374 outputa1382 removea1382 to throw outa1382 to put downc1384 privea1387 to set adowna1387 to put out of ——?a1400 amovec1425 disappoint1434 unmakec1475 dismiss1477 dispoint1483 voidc1503 to set or put beside (or besides) the cushion1546 relieve1549 cass1550 displace1553 unauthorize1554 to wring out1560 seclude1572 eject1576 dispost1577 decass1579 overboard1585 cast1587 sequester1587 to put to grass1589 cashier1592 discompose1599 abdicate1610 unseat1611 dismount1612 disoffice1627 to take off1642 unchair1645 destitute1653 lift1659 resign1674 quietus1688 superannuate1692 derange1796 shelve1812 shelf1819 Stellenbosch1900 defenestrate1917 axe1922 retire1961 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 241 (269) Why wiltow me fro Ioye thus depryve? a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. B2^v In being depriu'd of euerlasting blisse. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xxxviii. 10 I am depriued of the residue of my yeeres. View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. x. §2. 150 Subjects..deprived from all possibility to acquire..by their industry, necessaries to sustain the strength of their bodies and mindes. 1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. b^v A Monster, which deprived me also from a publick imployment, during the space of seaventeen years. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lxiv. 299 The mode of trial..deprive [s] the subject of all the benefits of a trial by jury. 1884 Lowell in Daily News 7 Oct. 2/7 Is it prudent to deprive whole classes of it [the ballot] any longer? †b. absol. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 4 Should I..permit the curiositie of nations to depriue me. View more context for this quotation †c. Const. with two objects. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. L2^v My soule dooth weepe to see Your sweet desires depriu'd my company. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 23 Wherefore deprive All Earth her wonder at thy acts..? View more context for this quotation 1694 E. Phillips tr. J. Milton Lett. of State 270 That so signal a Prowess and Fortitude may never..be depriv'd the Fruit and due Applause of all your Pious Undertakings. †4. a. To remove (from) or cut off from access. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > cut off place from access [verb (transitive)] deprive1542 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth viii. sig. E.ii Chambres the whiche be depryued clene from the sonne & open ayre. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ii. 77 Emaus is a Citie, which small space Doth from royall Hierusalem depriue. †b. To keep off, avert. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > obviate > prevent the occurrence of or avert werec925 withsitc1300 shun1338 to turn awaya1382 forfend1382 declinec1430 stopa1538 divert1548 refract1563 withturn1563 antevert1583 avert1586 pervert1594 deprive1627 averruncate1663 stave1664 to stop off1891 1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. i. 154 Ale was his meate, his drinke, his cloth, Ale did his death depriue, And could hee still haue drunke his ale, He had beene still aliue. II. To remove. †5. To take away (a possession); to carry off, remove. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] atbraidOE benimOE fornimOE to reach upOE reaveOE bilacchea1325 to take away1372 stealc1374 privea1387 beneme1387 reach?a1400 deprivec1400 subduce1434 embezzle1469 pluckc1475 fortakea1500 raima1500 devest1538 rig1573 imbolish1592 exact1660 drain1673 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 185 For..depryue dowrie of wydoez, Man may mysse þe myrþe, þat much is to prayse. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 63 This blissid name..That, first of alle, our thraldom can deprive. ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Fii He sodenly strykyth, with worde or els knyfe And..depryuyth name, or life. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I1 Tis Honor to depriue dishonord life. View more context for this quotation 1605 J. Stow Annales (new ed.) 1408 His head was seuered from his body by the Axe at three stroakes, but the first deadly, and absolutely depriuing all sense and motion. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Depriue, to take away. 1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 96 An inheritance, which..fortune or ill events have deprived from them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1330
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