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单词 dexter
释义

dextern.1

Etymology: apparently < Old English *deagestre, degestre, degstre, < deagían to dye v.: compare dyester n.
Obsolete. rare.
A dyer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > dyer
dyestera1350
dyer1369
litsterc1374
dexter14..
pigmentarya1460
scaldrag1630
engrainer1805
taintor1889
14.. Pueritia vel Infancia Christi 569 in Horstmann Altengl. Leg. (1878) 119/2 A dyer yn hys dore he stode..Þe dexter on Jhesu dede calle: Knowst þou owte of mystere?
14.. Pueritia vel Infancia Christi 569 in Horstmann Altengl. Leg. (1878) 613 Þe dexter toke vp a fyre-brond.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

Dextern.3

Brit. /ˈdɛkstə/, U.S. /ˈdɛkstər/
Forms: Also dexter.
Etymology: Said to have originated from the name of a Mr. Dexter, who is credited with having established the breed.
One of a breed of small hardy Irish cattle originating from the Kerry breed. Also called Dexter Kerry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [noun] > of Ireland
Kerry cow1829
Dexter1880
1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 225/2 The variety known as the ‘Dexter’, a cross between the ‘Kerry’ and some unknown breed, is shorter and plumper than the pure ‘Kerry’.
1894 Country Gentlemen's Catal. 17/2 If the capacity to make good beef is..a sine quâ non in the perfect dairy cow.., it must actually be conceded that..the little Dexter-Kerry..presents the nearest approach of any!
1899 Daily News 20 June 9/5 The best dexter animal in the show.
1899 Daily News 21 June 9/1 The dainty Jersey or pigmy Dexter and Kerry.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 192/2 The Dexter breed... Until recently it was called the Dexter Kerry.
1953 D. D. C. P. Mould Ireland of Saints ii. 23 The typical cow of Celtic Ireland was rather like the modern dexter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dextern.4

Brit. /ˈdɛkstə/, U.S. /ˈdɛkstər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: poindexter n.
Etymology: Shortened < poindexter n.
U.S. slang.
= poindexter n.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > diligent pupil or student
muzz1788
sap1798
sapper1825
swot1850
mug1880
mugger1883
mugster1888
groise1913
swotter1919
swotty1929
brain-box1942
mothball1944
geek1957
achiever1960
tug1976
poindexter1981
dexter1985
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > high intelligence, genius > [noun] > person of superior intellect, genius
wit1508
angel1655
eagle wit1661
genie1676
prodigya1684
genio1684
mastermind1692
genius1711
athlete1759
the brain(s)1844
master-brain1857
gaon1892
supermind1903
poindexter1981
dexter1985
1985 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 22 Sept. 16/2 The strongest competition to squid and grimbo as successor term to nerd is dexter.
1991 D. Gaines Teenage Wasteland iii. 57 On another coast—they'd be toners. Archenemies of jocks, dexters, rah-rahs, or socs for all eternity.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dexteradj.n.2adv.

Brit. /ˈdɛkstə/, U.S. /ˈdɛkstər/
Etymology: < Latin dexter on the right hand or right side, right, a comparative form from root dex- cognate with Greek δεξιός, and Gothic taihswa, Sanskrit daksha, daksh-ina, from a primitive form *dekswo-.
A. adj.
1.
a. Belonging to or situated on the right side of a person, animal, or object worn on the body; right; esp. in Heraldry the opposite of sinister adj., n., and adv.The dexter side of a person, animal, shield, etc., is to the left of the spectator facing it, which is important in Heraldry: see quot. 1866.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adjective] > situated at the side > right
right1489
dexter1562
right hand1587
dexterous1646
dextral1646
offward1710
right-sided1829
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > escutcheon or shield > [adjective] > dexter
dexter1562
dexterous1646
dextral1646
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 64 b Seing you call this a Bende Sinister, wherfore did you not call the other dexter bend? Because it is knowne to all..if it bee named a bend and no more to be a bende dexter.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 33v At the Dexter angle of the shielde.
c1600 J. Dymmok Treat. Ireland (1842) 33 There was loste in the retreyte of the dexter winge of the forlorne hope, capten Boswell.
1705 London Gaz. NO. 4110/4 A Dexter Hand holding a Branch of Acorns.
1769 W. Falconer Shipwreck (ed. 3) i. 41 Th' imperial trident grac'd her dexter-hand.
1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 7 The right side..[of the shield] as it appears to the spectator, is always called the sinister, and the left the dexter.
1878 R. Browning Poets Croisic cxv [He] pressed to heart His dexter hand.
figurative.1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 270 Aristotle in Politices, admonisheth that men which haue learned to do sinister things, ought not be compelled to doe thinges dextere.
b. Situated on the side which is to the right of the spectator. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 210 The dexter Figure of the Quotient shall be Primes.
c. Of omens: Seen or heard on the right side; hence, auspicious, favourable, propitious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > promise, ground of hope > [adjective] > of circumstances: propitious
trine1477
towardly1520
bright1592
ominous1593
dexter1646
rosy1685
dextral1774
fairc1820
toward1850
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective] > of good omen
luckyc1450
benefic1601
well-boding1603
auspicial1614
auspicious1614
benevolous1642
dexter1646
benefical1647
auspical1656
well-omened1720
promissory1732
auspicatory1734
dextral1774
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. v. 191 Sinister and dexter respects. View more context for this quotation
1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads (1677) 203 This said, an eagle dexter presently Flew over them.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiii. 1039 On sounding Wings a dexter Eagle flew.
d. Belonging to the right hand; right; straightforward, fair. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [adjective]
righteOE
rightfula1225
skilful1340
veryc1440
justc1450
fair-minded1645
dextera1734
just-minded1825
square dinkum1888
fair dinkum1912
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §53 542 The managers of these Petitions used all Manner of Arts, dexter and sinister, to gain People's Hands or Marks.
2. = dexterous adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective]
keena1000
nimbleOE
wittya1100
smeighc1200
understandingc1200
aperta1330
skillwisea1340
witted1377
intelligiblea1382
well-feelinga1382
knowinga1398
finec1400
large?a1425
well-knowingc1425
of understanding1428
capax1432
sententiousc1440
well-wittedc1450
intellectual?a1475
clean1485
industriousc1487
intellective1509
cleanlyc1540
ingenious?a1560
fine-headed1574
conceited1579
conceitful1594
intelligenced1596
dexter1597
ingenuous1598
intelligent1598
senseful1598
parted1600
thinking1605
dexterical1607
solert1612
apprehensivea1616
dexterous1622
solertic1623
intelligential1646
callent1656
cunning1671
thoughtful1674
perceptive1696
clever1716
uptaking1756
spiritual1807
bright1815
gnostic1819
knowledgeable1825
brainy1845
opulent1851
opening1872
super-cerebral1916
brainiac1976
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > having or characterized by bodily skill
deftc1440
daft?a1500
feat1519
clever1580
dexter1597
dexterious1628
dexterous1650
featly1801
slinky1951
1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 320 A man of great learning and experience, most fortunate and dexter in this operation.
1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre ii. i. §6. 43 He is..more swift, more dexter, and more seruiceable.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Fiero, nimble, lively, dexter either of body or mind.
B. n.2
The right (hand or side).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [noun] > fact of having distinct sides > one or other side or hand > the right
right sidea1225
rightc1225
right handc1225
right halfa1450
the far side1607
dexter1814
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [noun] > right hand
right handOE
destera1300
right halfc1350
right sidea1382
sword-hand1531
wand-hand1637
pistol hand1702
spear-hand1728
thumb-hand1750
whip hand1806
dexter1814
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xv. 18 The horn That on the dexter of the cross extends.
C. adv.
On the right side, to the right.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adverb] > on the right
aright-half1340
righta1500
dexter1726
aright1796
rightward1801
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb] > to the right
rightsomesa1398
dexter1726
right-handedly1846
right-handed1900
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 184 The bird majestick flew Full dexter to the car.
1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. 573 Yon bird that dexter cuts th' aerial road, Rose ominous.

Compounds

dexterways adv. on the right side, to the right.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adverb] > on or to the right
dexterways1610
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. xiii. 224 Foure Speares in Bend garnished with Penoncels dexterwaies.
dexterwise adv. = dexterways adv.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.114..n.31880n.41985adj.n.2adv.1562
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更新时间:2025/1/31 18:50:42