diachylondiachylumdiaculumn.

/dʌɪˈakɪlən/

/dʌɪˈakɪləm/

/daɪˈækjʊləm/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s diaquilon, 1600s– diachylon, 1700s– diachylum (1800s diaclum); β. Middle English–1800s diaculon, 1500s dyaculome, 1500s– diaculum.

Etymology: < medieval Latin diachylum, diaculon, and Old French diaculon (14th cent.), diaquilon, dyachilon, diachilon (Paré, 16th cent.), Latin diachȳlōn (Celsius), representing Greek διὰ χῡλῶν (a medicament) composed of juices; compare also Greek διάχῡλος very juicy, succulent. The pronunciation with shortened penult comes through French and medieval Latin.

Originally, the name of a kind of ointment composed of vegetable juices; now a common name for lead-plaster, emplastrum plumbi, an adhesive plaster made by boiling together litharge (lead oxide), olive oil, and water; prepared on sheets of linen as a sticking-plaster which adheres when heated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific

eye salveeOE

diachylon1313

populeona1398

euphorbinec1400

marciaton?a1425

nerval?c1450

basilicon?1541

pilgrim-salvec1580

nerve oil1592

apostles' ointment1721

blue ointment1721

yellow basilicon1746

Kalydor1824

blue butter1838

Holloway's ointment1838

lip balm1853

chapstick1891

wool-wax1911

barrier cream1950

α.

1313 in Wardr. Acc. Edw. II 20/15 Diaquilon 1 lb. 10d.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 238 Diaquilon maad of litarge and oile and juys of mustard seed.

?1541 R. Copland Formularye Aydes Apostemes in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. S j^v Diaquilon of Rasis.

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Proem 8 The Common Plaister call'd Diachylon.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Plaister Let the Grease be first well melted, add the Diachylum and Wax to it.

1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 156 I took some diachylum which had been bought at Apothecaries Hall.

1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iii, in Wks. (1815) VIII. 272 Half a yard square of balmy diplomatick diachylon.

1836 F. Marryat Japhet I. i. 9 Did a bull gore a man, Mr. Cophagus appeared with his diachylon and lint.

1842 S. Lover Handy Andy iv Your sympathy is better than diachylon to my wounds.

β. 1322 in Wardr. Acc. Edw. II 23/20 Dyaculon 4d. per lb.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 729 Splette this dyaculome upon a lynen clothe.?1541 R. Copland Formularie of Helpes of Woundes & Sores in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Yij^v Emplayster the place with diaculum.1671 T. Shadwell Humorists i To set up with Sixpenny-worth of Diaculum.1821 W. M. Praed Gog in Poems (1866) I. 92 Diaculum, my story says, Was not invented in those days.1836 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) IV. 92 Will..your druggists sell more rhubarb and diaculon?a1839 W. M. Praed Gog in Poems (1864) I. 35 The skin was rubbed from off her thumb, And she had no Diaculum.

Compounds

diachylum-plaster n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress

plasterOE

clydec1325

emplastera1382

entretea1400

pottagea1400

poulticea1400

faldellac1400

treatc1400

Gratia Dei?a1425

magdaleon?a1425

strictorya1425

grace of Godc1450

emplastrum?1541

malagma?1541

sparadrap1543

spasmadrap?a1547

plasture?1550

mustard plaster1562

cataplasm1563

oint-plaster1578

quilt1583

compress1599

compression1599

diachylum-plaster1599

pulment1599

pulvinar1599

frontlet1600

sinapism1601

epithemation1615

diapalma1646

opodeldoc1646

attraction1656

treacle plaster1659

melilot emplaster1676

stay1676

oxycroceum1696

melilot plaster1712

adhesive1753

bag1753

mustard poultice1765

soap plaster1789

water dressing1830

poor man's plaster1833

compressor1851

spongiopiline1851

vinegar-poultice1854

water-strapping1854

pitch-plaster1858

jacket poultice1862

mustard leaf1869

mustard paper1874

piline1874

plaster-mull1890

mustard cloth1897

plaster-muslin1899

antiphlogistin1901

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 249/2 Applye as then theron a Diaquilon playster.

1676 I. Coniers in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 718 The ends..I closed up with Diachylon Plaster.

a1692 W. Mountfort Life & Death Faustus (1697) i. 8 I..devour'd Three Yards of Diaculum Plaister instead of Pancake.

1794 W. Scott Let. 5 Sept. (1932) I. 36 To hint the convenience of a roll of diaculum plaister.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	diachylon
释义	diachylondiachylumdiaculumn. /dʌɪˈakɪlən//dʌɪˈakɪləm/ /daɪˈækjʊləm/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s diaquilon, 1600s– diachylon, 1700s– diachylum (1800s diaclum); β. Middle English–1800s diaculon, 1500s dyaculome, 1500s– diaculum. Etymology: < medieval Latin diachylum, diaculon, and Old French diaculon (14th cent.), diaquilon, dyachilon, diachilon (Paré, 16th cent.), Latin diachȳlōn (Celsius), representing Greek διὰ χῡλῶν (a medicament) composed of juices; compare also Greek διάχῡλος very juicy, succulent. The pronunciation with shortened penult comes through French and medieval Latin. Originally, the name of a kind of ointment composed of vegetable juices; now a common name for lead-plaster, emplastrum plumbi, an adhesive plaster made by boiling together litharge (lead oxide), olive oil, and water; prepared on sheets of linen as a sticking-plaster which adheres when heated. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific eye salveeOE diachylon1313 populeona1398 euphorbinec1400 marciaton?a1425 nerval?c1450 basilicon?1541 pilgrim-salvec1580 nerve oil1592 apostles' ointment1721 blue ointment1721 yellow basilicon1746 Kalydor1824 blue butter1838 Holloway's ointment1838 lip balm1853 chapstick1891 wool-wax1911 barrier cream1950 α. 1313 in Wardr. Acc. Edw. II 20/15 Diaquilon 1 lb. 10d. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 238 Diaquilon maad of litarge and oile and juys of mustard seed. ?1541 R. Copland Formularye Aydes Apostemes in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. S j^v Diaquilon of Rasis. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Proem 8 The Common Plaister call'd Diachylon. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Plaister Let the Grease be first well melted, add the Diachylum and Wax to it. 1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 156 I took some diachylum which had been bought at Apothecaries Hall. 1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iii, in Wks. (1815) VIII. 272 Half a yard square of balmy diplomatick diachylon. 1836 F. Marryat Japhet I. i. 9 Did a bull gore a man, Mr. Cophagus appeared with his diachylon and lint. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy iv Your sympathy is better than diachylon to my wounds. β. 1322 in Wardr. Acc. Edw. II 23/20 Dyaculon 4d. per lb.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 729 Splette this dyaculome upon a lynen clothe.?1541 R. Copland Formularie of Helpes of Woundes & Sores in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Yij^v Emplayster the place with diaculum.1671 T. Shadwell Humorists i To set up with Sixpenny-worth of Diaculum.1821 W. M. Praed Gog in Poems (1866) I. 92 Diaculum, my story says, Was not invented in those days.1836 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) IV. 92 Will..your druggists sell more rhubarb and diaculon?a1839 W. M. Praed Gog in Poems (1864) I. 35 The skin was rubbed from off her thumb, And she had no Diaculum. Compounds diachylum-plaster n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 249/2 Applye as then theron a Diaquilon playster. 1676 I. Coniers in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 718 The ends..I closed up with Diachylon Plaster. a1692 W. Mountfort Life & Death Faustus (1697) i. 8 I..devour'd Three Yards of Diaculum Plaister instead of Pancake. 1794 W. Scott Let. 5 Sept. (1932) I. 36 To hint the convenience of a roll of diaculum plaister. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1313
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