dialysev.

Brit.

/ˈdʌɪəlʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈdaɪəˌlaɪz/

Forms: 1800s– dialyse, 1800s– dialyze.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dia- prefix¹, -lyse comb. form.

Etymology: < dia- prefix¹ + -lyse comb. form, after dialysis n. Compare German dialysieren (1864 or earlier as dialysiren), French dialyser (1864).

1. Chemistry and Biology.

a. transitive. To subject to a process of separation by dialysis through a membrane. Cf. dialysis n. 4a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to dialysis

dialyse1861

1861 T. Graham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 151 186 The mixed fluid to be dialysed is poured into the hoop upon the surface of the parchment-paper.

1920 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 42 2658 We were able to dialyze a protective antibody solution over a considerable period of time without much loss.

1967 I. R. Gibbons in K. B. Warren Formation & Fate Cell Organelles 99 This preparation of axonemes can be further fractionated by dialyzing them against EDTA at low ionic strength.

1989 Nature 2 Nov. 87/2 The mixed micelles of protein and lipid were dialysed for 48 hr against a 1,000-fold excess of buffer.

2009 M. Kosmulski Surface Charging iii. 289 The precipitates were washed with water and dialyzed.

b. intransitive. To undergo dialysis; (of a substance) to pass out of a solution, or through a membrane, by a process of dialysis.

ΚΠ

1870 Amer. Eclectic Med. Rev. Feb. 378 It is also well known that strychnia offers strong resistance to oxidising agencies..and that it dialyzes readily through animal membranes.

1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Mar. 467/1 The experiments of Runeberg have disposed of the general but ill-founded opinion that albumen, like water, dialyses in direct proportion to the pressure.

1908 H. M. Vernon Intracellular Enzymes vi. 148 All but ·02 per cent. of the HCl dialyses away, and a precipitate is thrown down.

1918 Cleveland Med. Jrnl. 17 168 The test can be performed by adding Ehrlich's reagent to a portion of the dialysate after the plasma has dialyzed for an hour or two.

1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. xiii. 299 Once a solute molecule or ion..has approached the root hair, it may proceed into the tissues by the same routes as a water molecule, and diffuse through the water of the colloidal cell walls or dialyse from cell to cell.

1985 E. M. Thurman Org. Geochem. Nat. Waters x. 275 Color would not dialyze through a parchment membrane, indicating particles of at least colloidal size.

2012 S. Misler in N. Sperelakis Cell Physiol. Sourcebk. (ed. 4) xxxiv. 606/1 ATP dialyzes out of the cell (due to the absence of ATP in the pipette).

2. transitive. Medicine. To subject (blood) to dialysis in order to remove toxic substances; to treat (a person) with dialysis. Also intransitive: to undergo or perform therapeutic dialysis. Cf. dialysis n. 4b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > subject to dialysis

dialyse1944

1944 Acta Medica Scandinavica 117 122 One might try to remove these substances from the blood by dialysis. For this purpose the blood must be dialysed..through a system of tubes or membranes outside the body, and then brought back again into the patient's body.

1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 39/1 The augmenting activity of plasma from patients being dialyzed is heat-stable.

1989 T. Clancy Clear & Present Danger xvi. 334 We're dialyzing her blood to keep any more from getting into her.

1998 Community Care 7 May 20/1 There is a large haemodialysis programme where seven patients are dialysed three times a day.

2009 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 8 Nov. (Herald-Times ed.) e5 (advt.) And when you dialyze at night you can dialyze longer, which may lead to more energy during the day, lower blood pressure and less medication.

Derivatives

ˈdialysing n. and adj.

ΚΠ

1862 Veterinarian July 408 By means of this dialysing apparatus, arsenious acid..can be readily separated from organic solutions in medico-legal inquiries.

1884 W. G. Stevenson in Pop. Sci. Monthly 24 771 Pseudo-organic forms, which resemble living cells, having heterogeneous contents, and true inclosing membranes possessing dialyzing power, have already been reported.

1936 A. Lowy & B. Harrow Introd. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) xvii. 188 Collodion..is used for photographic films, as a protective covering for wounds, etc., and in the making of dialyzing bags.

1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 82/2 The dialysing area of the particular hæmodialyser employed is given, together with the urea clearance achieved by its use.

2010 H. S. Stoker Gen., Org., & Biol. Chem. (ed. 5) viii. 216 In these machines, the blood is pumped through tubing made of dialyzing membrane.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dialyse
释义	dialysev. Brit. /ˈdʌɪəlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈdaɪəˌlaɪz/ Forms: 1800s– dialyse, 1800s– dialyze. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dia- prefix¹, -lyse comb. form. Etymology: < dia- prefix¹ + -lyse comb. form, after dialysis n. Compare German dialysieren (1864 or earlier as dialysiren), French dialyser (1864). 1. Chemistry and Biology. a. transitive. To subject to a process of separation by dialysis through a membrane. Cf. dialysis n. 4a. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to dialysis dialyse1861 1861 T. Graham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 151 186 The mixed fluid to be dialysed is poured into the hoop upon the surface of the parchment-paper. 1920 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 42 2658 We were able to dialyze a protective antibody solution over a considerable period of time without much loss. 1967 I. R. Gibbons in K. B. Warren Formation & Fate Cell Organelles 99 This preparation of axonemes can be further fractionated by dialyzing them against EDTA at low ionic strength. 1989 Nature 2 Nov. 87/2 The mixed micelles of protein and lipid were dialysed for 48 hr against a 1,000-fold excess of buffer. 2009 M. Kosmulski Surface Charging iii. 289 The precipitates were washed with water and dialyzed. b. intransitive. To undergo dialysis; (of a substance) to pass out of a solution, or through a membrane, by a process of dialysis. ΚΠ 1870 Amer. Eclectic Med. Rev. Feb. 378 It is also well known that strychnia offers strong resistance to oxidising agencies..and that it dialyzes readily through animal membranes. 1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 Mar. 467/1 The experiments of Runeberg have disposed of the general but ill-founded opinion that albumen, like water, dialyses in direct proportion to the pressure. 1908 H. M. Vernon Intracellular Enzymes vi. 148 All but ·02 per cent. of the HCl dialyses away, and a precipitate is thrown down. 1918 Cleveland Med. Jrnl. 17 168 The test can be performed by adding Ehrlich's reagent to a portion of the dialysate after the plasma has dialyzed for an hour or two. 1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. xiii. 299 Once a solute molecule or ion..has approached the root hair, it may proceed into the tissues by the same routes as a water molecule, and diffuse through the water of the colloidal cell walls or dialyse from cell to cell. 1985 E. M. Thurman Org. Geochem. Nat. Waters x. 275 Color would not dialyze through a parchment membrane, indicating particles of at least colloidal size. 2012 S. Misler in N. Sperelakis Cell Physiol. Sourcebk. (ed. 4) xxxiv. 606/1 ATP dialyzes out of the cell (due to the absence of ATP in the pipette). 2. transitive. Medicine. To subject (blood) to dialysis in order to remove toxic substances; to treat (a person) with dialysis. Also intransitive: to undergo or perform therapeutic dialysis. Cf. dialysis n. 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > subject to dialysis dialyse1944 1944 Acta Medica Scandinavica 117 122 One might try to remove these substances from the blood by dialysis. For this purpose the blood must be dialysed..through a system of tubes or membranes outside the body, and then brought back again into the patient's body. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 39/1 The augmenting activity of plasma from patients being dialyzed is heat-stable. 1989 T. Clancy Clear & Present Danger xvi. 334 We're dialyzing her blood to keep any more from getting into her. 1998 Community Care 7 May 20/1 There is a large haemodialysis programme where seven patients are dialysed three times a day. 2009 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 8 Nov. (Herald-Times ed.) e5 (advt.) And when you dialyze at night you can dialyze longer, which may lead to more energy during the day, lower blood pressure and less medication. Derivatives ˈdialysing n. and adj. ΚΠ 1862 Veterinarian July 408 By means of this dialysing apparatus, arsenious acid..can be readily separated from organic solutions in medico-legal inquiries. 1884 W. G. Stevenson in Pop. Sci. Monthly 24 771 Pseudo-organic forms, which resemble living cells, having heterogeneous contents, and true inclosing membranes possessing dialyzing power, have already been reported. 1936 A. Lowy & B. Harrow Introd. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) xvii. 188 Collodion..is used for photographic films, as a protective covering for wounds, etc., and in the making of dialyzing bags. 1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 82/2 The dialysing area of the particular hæmodialyser employed is given, together with the urea clearance achieved by its use. 2010 H. S. Stoker Gen., Org., & Biol. Chem. (ed. 5) viii. 216 In these machines, the blood is pumped through tubing made of dialyzing membrane. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1861
随便看	wire-stitch wire-stitched wire-stitcher wire-stitching wire-strainer wire-stretcher wire-tailed wire-transfer wire-walker wire-walking wire-weaver wire-weaving wire-weed wire-worker wine bar wine basket wine boer wine book wine box wine butler wine cellar wine cistern wine coaster wine colour wine conner