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单词 difficultly
释义

difficultlyadv.

Brit. /ˈdɪfᵻkltli/, U.S. /ˈdɪfəkəltli/
Forms: see difficult adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: difficult adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < difficult adj. + -ly suffix2.Somewhat rare and generally avoided except in technical use since the early 19th century With sense 1a compare with difficulty at difficulty n. 1a.
1.
a. Not easily or readily; with difficulty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adverb]
evil1377
painfully1539
difficultly1542
difficillyc1545
evillya1616
stickily1909
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Difficile, aduerbium, hardely, difficultly.
1558 F. Withers tr. J. ab Indagine Briefe Introd. Art Chiromancy ii. sig. L.i That natiuity..maketh men..enclined to..such kinde of diseases, as may hardly and difficultlye be cured by the Phisition.
1624 J. Reynolds Vox Cœli 6 Our posterity will difficultly beleeue it.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 1 He..was none of the gracefullest of Orators, for his words came difficultly from him.
1685 R. Boyle Ess. Effects of Motion vi. 66 The Mountain Carpathus..said to be much more steep and difficultly accessible than any of the Alps.
1718 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected II. iv. 219 Gorgias difficultly escaping fled to Marisa.
1789 J. Keir First Pt. Dict. Chem. 97 The vapours..are very elastic, and difficultly condensable.
a1843 R. Southey Doctor (1847) VII. 225 Diseases..difficultly distinguishable by their symptoms.
1875 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera V. l. 37 The difficultly reconcileable merits of old times and new things.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 35/1 Readily soluble in water but difficultly soluble in alcohol.
1981 P. Sykes Guidebk. to Mechanism in Org. Chem. (ed. 5) iv. 96 A very much better nucleophile than the small, difficultly polarisable..fluoride ion.
2014 D. Renee Cinderella Not xi. 56 I told myself it was going to be okay and very difficultly tried to calm myself.
b. So as to be difficult to understand; in a complex manner; obscurely. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > [adverb]
deeplyc888
highOE
darkOE
dimly?c1225
darklyc1350
mistilya1382
murklya1400
subtlya1500
obscurelya1527
confuselya1530
diffuselyc1530
confusedly?1531
diffusedly1567
difficultly1568
indistinctly1580
enigmatically1590
perplexedly1603
subtilely1605
abstrusely1611
cloudily1651
oracularly1654
perplexly1670
reclusely1673
irrecognizably1841
Pickwickianly1866
delphically1927
1568 V. Skinner tr. R. González de Montes Discouery Inquisition of Spayne f. 14 All thinges are so difficultely reported and so abruptly, so wrested and wroong with such doubtfull termes of double sense and vnderstanding, that a man would iudge him sure neuer well in his wittes that vttered them.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) ii. 62 It is a thing as blame worthie to speake dissolutelie, as to speake difficultlie [Fr. que aueques peine].
1632 G. Wither Psalmes of David Pref. to Rdr. sig. A6 How difficultly the Hebrewismes are contracted.
1783 tr. L'Abbé Mably in New Rev. Apr. 282 If, in imitation of what Boileau did by Racine in regard to poetry, I could teach historians to write difficultly.
1875 A. Swinbourne Pict. Logic ix. 58 Things seem to me to be put so difficultly in books.
1949 E. Hemingway Let. 4 Oct. in Sel. Lett. (1981) 678 The greater part of it [sc. Henry James' work] is rather snobbish, difficultly written shit.
1960 W. S. Graham Let. Jan. in Nightfisherman (1999) iv. 169 Now encountering it again..I realise how difficultly I have made it to read.
1988 Sunday Tel. 9 Oct. 20/8 Mr Vansittart's difficultly intricate but richly rewarding mythological novel.
c. So as to be difficult to deal with.
ΚΠ
1673 E. Maynwaring Hist. & Myst. Venereal Lues viii. 89 So much the worse if the part be principal, or seated difficultly, to be applyed unto or to be dealt with.
1775 N. D. Falck Philos. Diss. Diving Vessel 44 I shall not dwell on the raising of a vessel, that has all the advantages which such an unfortunate situation will admit of; since in the sequel, treating of such as are more difficultly situated, it will be obvious what method in such cases is most applicable.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria II. xxii. 146 How restless, how difficultly hidden, the powers of genius are.
1872 C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada iv. 88 We found the ice-angle difficultly steep; but made our way successfully along its edge.
1918 Internat. Abstr. Surg. 27 302/1 This is the operation of choice for all deep-seated mediastinal projectiles or those difficultly situated between the planes of the diaphragm and clavicle.
2010 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 25 June 23/1 The course was playing as difficultly as it had been for the previous week's Argyll and Bute team trophy.
d. So as to be in an awkward or delicate position or situation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adverb] > awkwardly
ungainfullyc1320
awkwardly1674
embarrassedly1799
difficultly1815
embarrassingly1817
1815 Statesman 26 May The friends of the Institution were extremely difficultly situated.
1886 P. O. Hutchinson Diary T. Hutchinson II. 430 These unfortunate people were very difficultly placed.
1918 Railroad Worker July 11/2 We are now difficultly situated and confronted with different procedures and negotiations.
2014 Frontier Post (Nexis) 9 July By every indication they are far more difficultly placed in Afghanistan.
2. Unwillingly, reluctantly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb]
unwillc893
uneathc900
unthankc960
latelyOE
against a person's willa1225
loatha1340
grutchingly1340
at one's unthanksa1400
wandsomely?a1400
at (or again) one's unwillesc1400
uneathsa1425
unwilfully1435
invitec1450
tarrowinglyc1480
scantly1509
nicely1530
tarryingly1530
unwillingly?1531
loathly1547
faintly1548
evil-willingly1549
grudgingly1549
difficultly1551
loathsomely1561
dangerously1573
ill-willing1579
backwardlya1586
costively1598
with an ill will1601
with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614
sadly1622
tenderlya1628
reluctantly1646
shyly1701
uncheerfully1754
à contre-coeur1803
shrinkingly1817
retractatively1851
begrudgingly1853
forcibly1867
loathfully1887
tharfly1894
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Kvv I knowe howe dyffncultlye [sic] and hardelye [L. quam aegre] I meselfe wolde haue beleued.
1614 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Of Benefits in tr. Seneca Wks. 2 Hath..either..denied, or promised but difficultly..with strained and reproachful words.
1677 T. Otway Cheats of Scapin ii. i, in Titus & Berenice sig. H2 How easily a Miser swallows a Load, and how difficultly he disgorges a Grain.
1683 J. Nalson Present Interest Eng. 44 Which they now difficultly acknowledge, it is easie to foresee.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1542
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