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单词 alleviative
释义

alleviativen.adj.

Brit. /əˈliːvɪətɪv/, U.S. /əˈliviədɪv/, /əˈliviˌeɪdɪv/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin alleviativus ; alleviate v., -ive suffix.
Etymology: Either (i) < post-classical Latin alleviativus tending to lighten (13th cent. in a British source), tending to allay (14th cent. in a British source; < alleviat- , past participial stem of alleviare alleviate v. + classical Latin -īvus -ive suffix); or (ii) < alleviate v. + -ive suffix. Compare Old Occitan alleviatiu (c1350).
A. n.
Something which has an alleviating effect; a palliative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun] > one who or that which mitigates or moderates
slakea1300
mitigativea1398
allayerc1487
slaker?1518
assuager1547
abater1583
mollifier1583
mitigator1586
moderator1589
softener1599
rebater1601
lightener?1611
allay1614
swager1617
mitigation1622
temperer1630
alleviator1665
alleviative1672
sheather1762
soberera1849
buffer1858
charmer1871
suppressant1884
modifier1890
moderant1897
shock-absorber1924
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > [noun] > act, means, or source of consolation or relief
froverOE
comfortc1386
easec1440
sport1440
consolationc1460
recreatoryc1475
balm1540
balsamumc1540
solace1597
unction1604
balsama1616
demulceation1661
demulsion1661
alleviative1672
mitigation1726
salve1736
soother1794
consolement1797
heart-balm1828
1672 ‘D.T.’ Corah's Doom 126 Some cheering Alleviative to Lads kept..in pure slavery to a few Latine ad Greek words.
1777 Ann. Reg. 1776 133/2 (heading) An easy and effectual Remedy for the Head-ach, and alleviative for the Asthma.
1842 Times 21 Sept. 4/1 The Vicissitudes of Trade, their Causes, Alleviatives, and Preventatives.
1887 N. Amer. Rev. 144 423 I must confine myself to the narcotic alleviatives of a single writer.
1903 Windsor Mag. 18 558 This drawing together of social elements, unhappily estranged, would..apply an alleviative to the pin-pricks of France, Germany, and Russia.
1998 P. F. Cohen Love & Anger i. 66 Most medical research in this country was and is focussed on developing alleviatives for symptoms.
B. adj.
That alleviates something; characterized by or tending towards alleviation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [adjective] > alleviating or superficial
palliative?a1425
palliating1621
palliatea1625
palliatory1665
alleviative1770
alleviatory1830
supportive1858
subcurative1917
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > [adjective] > giving consolation or relief
comfortable1377
comforting1382
easefulc1425
solaciousc1450
unctious1477
consolativea1492
consolatorya1500
comfortful1552
recomfortable1581
cordial1584
relieving1597
comfortizing1600
balmya1616
lenifying1617
consolating?1650
easinga1665
balsamic1667
relief-ful1699
consolinga1704
assuasive1713
solacing1721
soothing1746
consolate1748
reassuring1753
alleviative1770
cheering1796
assuaging1801
sooth1819
paramuthetic1854
soothful1886
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > making less violent or severe > mitigating or alleviating
mitigativea1400
swaging1483
mitiganta1538
mitigatory1598
delenifical1656
alleviative1770
1770 E. Marshall Candid State of Evid. Specific for Gout 6 With respect to..the rye plaister and the bootikyn..I may venture to pronounce they are safe, and alleviative of pain.
1823 Examiner 24 Aug. 552/3 Any measure alleviative of distress.
1871 Retrospect of Med. July 115 It is not difficult..to determine the fact at the commencement of the treatment how far it will probably be curative, how far only alleviative.
1931 Birmingham Post 13 May 7/5 He was admitted to hospital for an alleviative operation.
1992 Independent (Nexis) 21 Nov. 18 Potassium chloride, a drug that had no possible curative or alleviative potential.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1672
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