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单词 disaffected
释义

disaffectedadj.1n.

Brit. /ˌdɪsəˈfɛktɪd/, U.S. /ˌdɪsəˈfɛktəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dis- prefix, affected adj.1
Etymology: < dis- prefix + affected adj.1 Compare slightly earlier disaffection n. I. and slightly later disaffect v.1
A. adj.1
1. Alienated from or dissatisfied with a person or thing; spec. disenchanted with or hostile to an established system of organization, authority, etc.; (hence) disinclined to accept, support, or conform to such a system; rebellious.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > political disaffection > [adjective]
malcontent1578
malcontented1582
disaffected1602
antisocial1802
dissident1955
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > disloyalty > [adjective] > that has cast off allegiance
revolted1578
disaffected1602
runagado1613
disaffect1647
1602 W. Temple Antiquodlibet iii. 76 In recouery of disaffected subiects from the Pope to her obedience.
1622 W. Scot Course Conformitie 80 It is to be feared..that men disaffected to the ancient order, shall further presume ere it be long, to giue out other doctrine as well as new ceremonies.
1678 G. Hickes in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 51 The Court was full of disaffected villains.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 131. ¶7 I pass among some for a disaffected Person.
1744 J. Wesley Let. 5 Mar. (1931) II. 18 We are still traduced as inclined to Popery, and consequently disaffected to your Majesty.
1823 W. Scott Peveril I. i. 16 Major Bridgenorth was considered..as a disaffected person to the Commonwealth.
1849 R. Cobden Speeches 42 A measure which will tend to make the people contented and happy citizens, instead of being miserable, dejected, and disaffected.
1906 E. L. Heermance Democracy in Church ix. 109 A disaffected minority [within the Church] who claimed the revision act of 1885 to be ‘unconstitutional’.
1955 Times 3 May 5/5 Czechoslovakian émigrés, who were disaffected towards the then régime in Czechoslovakia.
2008 New Yorker 7 Apr. 19/1 Alex, a Portland boy from a broken home, spends his life at a local skateboard park with dozens of other disaffected kids.
2. Disliked, regarded with aversion. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked
unliefOE
peevisha1522
unsavoury1536
ingrate1539
unliked1560
ingrateful1567
dislikeful1596
disgracious1597
disaffected1621
disliked1632
disrelished1659
invidious1710
objectional1799
unlikeable1834
dislikable1843
unfavourite1934
1621 T. Taylor Parable of Sower & Seed 34 This treads it [sc. the word of God] vnder, as a most despised and dis-affected thing.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iv. i. 382 To cast her against her minde upon a dis-affected match.
B. n.
Disaffected people considered as a group.
ΚΠ
1637 W. Watts Mortification Apostolicall 2 All those three formes of Common Prayer; made..by the disaffected to our Common Prayer booke.
1642 E. Nicholas Let. 24 Oct. in P. Wharton Eight Speeches spoken in Guild-Hall 14 They..are marching into Devonshire, to disarm the disaffected there.
1717 Proc. Old Bailey 1 May 6/1 A Pacquet-Bearer from France to the Disaffected in England.
1797 Parl. Reg. 1797–1802 II. 710 Whether it was meant to take any measure to cut off all communication with the disaffected?
1809 Morning Post 13 July The disaffected crowded to the standard of these traitors.
1845 Hood's Mag. Oct. 375 This..struck such a salutary terror into the hearts of the disaffected as broke the heart of the rebellion.
1969 N.Y. Times 23 July 45/3 It was the disaffected and alienated who wrote the political story of 1968.
1995 C. Bateman Divorcing Jack xxiv. 205 They thought that by transplanting the disaffected to a life of comparative luxury they would heal the divisions, promote harmony.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

disaffectedadj.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: disaffect v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < disaffect v.2 + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier disaffection n. II., and also earlier affected adj.2
Obsolete.
Disturbed, disordered. Cf. disaffect v.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
1626 Bp. H. King Serm. Deliuerance 59 They..conclude a Pestilence to be..a Malignitie of course, proceeding from an ill coniunction of Planets, or the concurrence of some other disaffected causes in Nature.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 37 As if a man should be dissected, To find what part is disaffected.
1699 R. Beck tr. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine Polit. & Mil. Observ. 94 The best of Food turns to ill Humours when it lights upon a vicious and a disaffected Stomack.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1n.1602adj.21626
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