单词 | skunk |
释义 | skunkn. 1. a. A weasel-like mammal of North America, Mephitis mephitis, having black and white striped fur and a bushy tail, and able to spray a foul-smelling liquid from the anal glands when threatened. In later use also: any of various other members of the genus Mephitis or family Mephitidae. Also with distinguishing word.spotted skunk, striped skunk: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mephitis (skunk) polecat1605 skunk1634 huffer1729 skunk weasel1771 mouffette1774 stinking polecat1791 mephitic weasel1827 essence-peddler1838 zorrino1885 skunklet1888 wood-pussy1899 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. vi. 22 The beasts of offence be Squunckes, Ferrets, Foxes. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 85 The Squnck is almost as big as the Racoon. 1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 28 Musquashes, Skunks, Deer and Wolves, they bring upon their backs to New-York. 1775 A. Burnaby Trav. Middle Settlements N.-Amer. 11 (note) There is a species of polecat in this part of America, which is commonly called a skunk. 1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. ii. 395 A smell as insufferable as that of some of the American Weesels or Skunks. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 116 As..the Skink and squash, are treated by American Woodmen, who turn their backs upon the fetid Intruder. 1894 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. II. 75 In South America the group is represented by a very distinct species known as the white-backed skunk (Conepatus mapurito). a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xxi. 722 The skunk is not one but many, but let us keep to the common skunk (Mephitis mephitica), for one skunk at a time is enough for our efforts at appreciation. 1957 F. Mowat Dog who wouldn't Be xiii. 179 The skunk, cocksure and smug as are all the members of his species, came down the sidewalk just as dusk was falling. 1995 Animals' Voice Spring 13/1 Young skunks begin to spray, albeit inaccurately, at about one month of age. 2015 A. L. Miller Skunk ii. 31 Skunks in the Americas are most readily identified by the conspicuous black-and-white patterns of their glossy coats.., but not all skunks come in black and white. b. The fur of the skunk. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > other pelts or furs fawa1200 ruskin1278 grisa1300 grover1310 letticea1399 cristy gray1404 pured?1435 watermail1489 cesil1492 callyvanc1524 wolverine1596 moleskin1652 flix1667 skunk1791 lion-skin1805 nutria1811 chinchilla1824 Alaska sable1869 fisher1879 monkeyc1896 marmot1911 tarbagan1928 1791 N.-Y. Jrnl. & Patriotic Reg. 5 Oct. 315/3 A generous price given for all kinds of hatting furs, such as beaver,..racoon, cat, skunk, &c. 1862 B. Taylor Let. 16 Dec. in M. Hansen-Taylor & H. E. Scudder Life & Lett. B. Taylor (1884) I. xvii. 404 Sables are so expensive as to be vulgar, and skunk..is infinitely handsomer. 1884 Daily News 23 Sept. 6/1 Skunk is to be very much worn this winter. It can be deodorised to a very great extent. 1918 Dry Goods Economist 4 May 35/3 Among the novelty fur combinations for fall is the waist-length cape of skunk trimmed with tails. 1958 Sarasota (Florida) Herald-Tribune 25 Nov. 9/3 One of the ladies whose only fur wardrobe was a (slightly moth-eaten) collar of skunk on a six-year-old tweed. 2007 L. Howe Miko Kings ii. 30 A local trapper named Sam Lewis, who's never worn anything but a cowhide jacket, mulls over the notion of wearing skunk. 2. colloquial. a. Chiefly North American. A dishonest, mean, or contemptible person. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun] houndOE hinderlingc1175 whelpc1330 vilec1400 beasta1425 dog bolt1465 shake-rag1571 vassal1589 brock1607 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 slubberdegullion1612 baseling1618 shag1620 shab1637 slabberdegullion1653 whiffler1659 hang-dog1693 reptile1697 Nobodaddyc1793 skunk1816 spalpeen1817 tiger1827 soap-lock1840 shake1846 white mouse1846 sweep1853 shuck1862 whiffmagig1871 scrubber1876 ullage1901 jelly bean1905 heel1914 dirty dog1928 crud1932 crut1937 klunk1942 crudball1968 scumbag1971 bawbag1999 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 1816 Maryland Republican (Annapolis) 12 Oct. There were five skunks, who apostatized from Republicanism, within a few months back, and voted the Federal ticket on Monday last. As they are generally known, I have no doubt the boys and little negroes will hoot at them in the streets, and greet them with the hue and cry of skunks! skunks!! skunks!!!. 1838 Lady's Bk. May 196/2 I'm ashamed of ye! What good would it do you now, to knock such a skunk as he is into a cocked hat? 1855 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 338/1 Now, Tom, you skunk, this is the third time you forgot to set on that switch. 1891 N. Gould Double Event 42 That miserable old skunk you've engaged to take my place. 1930 M. Constantin-Weyer Half-Breed vi. 200 But you,..you bloody pest, you dirty skunk! 1954 Galaxy Mag. Apr. 27/2 You skunk, you cheated my poor wife blind! 2000 Evening Herald (Plymouth) (Nexis) 14 Oct. 26 Of all the low-down low-life skunks, you're the lowest, you miserable excuse for a human being. b. figurative. Something likened to a skunk, in having an unpleasant smell, or in being an object of dislike or aversion. Usually with of followed by a noun indicating the class to which it belongs, or (occasionally) in virtual apposition (as in quot. 1976). ΚΠ 1878 J. Sands Out of World (ed. 2) iii. 46 This oil..has at first a very offensive smell—a smell, indeed, which pervades every part of the fulmar, flesh, feathers, and all. He has been well named the skunk of birds. 1882 Rep. Tariff Comm. I. App. B. 921 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (47th Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Misc. Doc. 6 pt. 3) II Mr. Kelley pronounces methyl the skunk of the spirits. 1933 H. E. Yates Bali iv. 50 That fruit exuded a smell as putrid as a spoiled egg or very bad limburger. The durian is called the skunk of the fruit kingdom. 1960 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 8 Aug. 4/5 A month ago South Africa was—I quote—‘the skunk of the world’. From north, south, east and west a barrage of criticism, rising at times almost to hysteria had beaten down on the government because of its policy of apartheid. 1976 Daily Times (Lagos) 8 Oct. 7/6 However, for throwing away the skunk of a national anthem that was unashamedly saddled to this federation for 16 long years, a thousand cheers to the father of this nation, late Murtala Muhammed. 2007 Financial Times 17 July 13/2 Poland is currently the skunk of the EU, largely because of its flamboyant violation of this polite consensus. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless hawc1000 turdc1275 fille1297 dusta1300 lead1303 skitc1330 naught1340 vanityc1340 wrakea1350 rushc1350 dirt1357 fly's wing1377 goose-wing1377 fartc1390 chaff?a1400 nutshella1400 shalec1400 yardc1400 wrack1472 pelfrya1529 trasha1529 dreg1531 trish-trash1542 alchemy1547 beggary?1548 rubbish1548 pelfa1555 chip1556 stark naught1562 paltry?1566 rubbish1566 riff-raff1570 bran1574 baggage1579 nihil1579 trush-trash1582 stubblea1591 tartar1590 garbage1592 bag of winda1599 a cracked or slit groat1600 kitchen stuff1600 tilta1603 nothing?1608 bauble1609 countera1616 a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620 buttermilk1630 dross1632 paltrement1641 cattle1643 bagatelle1647 nothingness1652 brimborion1653 stuff1670 flap-dragon1700 mud1706 caput mortuuma1711 snuff1778 twaddle1786 powder-post1790 traffic1828 junk1836 duffer1852 shice1859 punk1869 hogwash1870 cagmag1875 shit1890 tosh1892 tripe1895 dreck1905 schlock1906 cannon fodder1917 shite1928 skunk1929 crut1937 chickenshit1938 crud1943 Mickey Mouse1958 gick1959 garbo1978 turd1978 pants1994 1929 D. H. Lawrence Pansies 148 Once and for all, have done with it, all the silly bunk of upper-class superiority; that superior stuff is just holy skunk. d. U.S. Military slang. A surface craft which has not been identified; a possible enemy craft. Cf. bogy n.1 6. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > unidentified vessel skunk1945 1945 J. Bryan Diary 24 Mar. in Aircraft Carrier (1954) 112 ‘Skunk’ is code for a surface contact, a companion term to ‘bogey’ in the air. 1952 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Oct. 14/4 The cruiser is..useful at times for coastal bombardment or to seek out and destroy enemy ‘skunks’ (surface craft). 1971 D. Lavallee Event 1000 i. 9 Radar reports contact bearing three-zero-one, range twenty-seven thousand yards. Designated Skunk Kilo. 1981 J. L. Mooney Dict. Amer. Naval Fighting Ships VII. 428/1 After continuing that ‘skunk patrol’ for five days, Ute salvaged the merchantman, SS Excellency, a ship that had run aground while carrying munitions to Vietnam. 2000 L. H. Addington Amer.'s War in Vietnam vii. 75 Herrick was informed that blips on his ships' radar screens suggested that ‘skunks’—unidentified and possibly hostile vessels—were approaching the American flotilla. 3. slang. Originally: a potent strong-smelling strain of the cannabis plant; (now chiefly) any of a number of especially potent strains of cannabis; the drug obtained from such a plant. Chiefly as a mass noun.Skunk contains a high concentration of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the principal narcotic component of cannabis. ΚΠ 1982 R. De Sola Crime Dict. 139/1 Skunk, a potent variety of marijuana surreptitiously cultivated in California state parks and adjacent rural areas. 1989 U.S. News & World Rep. (Nexis) 6 Nov. 27 Nostalgic baby-boomers..would not recognize the power or price of today's domestically grown weed—strains with nicknames like ‘Skunk Number 1’. 1993 Guardian 23 July ii. 17/4 Skunk, named because it smells so awful, is grown under artificial light in Holland and north and south east England, but is still relatively rare. 2003 K. Sampson Freshers 160 We've only smoked the two badboys, but fuck does that skunk do your head in! 2018 liverpoolecho.co.uk (Nexis) 19 May I remember a period of time when all I wanted was £20 to be able to buy a bag of skunk. Phrases Originally U.S. drunk as a skunk and variants: extremely drunk; intoxicated. ΚΠ 1926 G. Hughes Mummers' Play of Heart of Old Kentucky in New Plays for Mummers 102 O Dan, you're drunk! You're drunk as a skunk! 1959 H. K. Hastings & J. Muir Little Widow is Dangerous Thing xii. 190 The screen door opened and Uncle Caleb reeled out, drunker than a skunk, with a jug of Mr. Ignew's shine under his arm. 1980 G. Owen Flim-Flam Man 94 Of course he was as drunk as a skunk in a mash barrel. 2012 R. O'Neill Weight of Human Heart (2013) 36 I order an ice-cold bottle of beer and gulp it down. Then I have another and another until I'm drunk as a skunk. Compounds C1. General attributive in sense 1a, as skunk fur, skunk odour, skunk smell, etc. Π 1809 Public Ledger (Philadelphia) 30 Jan. 1/2 The Hudson's Bay Company Will expose to Sale..Beaver, Musquash, Martin, Fox, Rabbit, Swan, Racoon, Badger and Skunk Skins. 1862 B. Taylor in Life & Lett. (1884) I. xvi. 404 With my pelisse of racoon and my cap of skunk-skin. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 451/2 Skunk Fur..is of a dark brown colour, rather long in the hair, and rough. 1920 Farm Boys' & Girls' Leader (Des Moines, Iowa) Nov. 22/2 The first boy in Colorado to start a skunk farm. 1972 V. D. H. Sneve Jimmy Yellow Hawk vii. 71 Big Jim had to pile all of the boy's clothes in the back yard, pour kerosene over the pile and burn it because the skunk smell would never come out. 2005 Jrnl. Mil. Hist. 69 269 The scientists foiled this project by mixing a chemical solution that gave off a distinct skunk odor. C2. General attributive and objective in sense 3, as skunk addict, skunk dealer, skunk factory, skunk user, etc. Π 1994 Daily Record (Glasgow) 13 May 13 They found skunk plants in a secret room hidden behind an orange and black curtain. 1996 Mirror (Nexis) 26 Jan. 24 Neighbours of a white-painted semi in Romford would never guess what is going on behind its drawn curtains. But inside is a skunk factory in full production. 2000 Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 3 Apr. 5 Increasing numbers of young ‘skunk junkies’ are being driven to suicide and mental illness by potent strains. 2009 @erinhesterly 28 Feb. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I think we live next to a skunk farm or something. Our house smells like skunk again! :-/. 2009 B. Chikwava Harare North xvii. 139 The street vendors, skunk dealers,..homeless people and thiefs. I don't trust no one here. 2017 dailyrecord.co.uk (Nexis) 19 Feb. Castle Craig rehab centre..helps skunk addicts try to turn their lives around. C3. skunk ape n. a large, hairy, manlike creature supposedly inhabiting the swamps of Florida; cf. Bigfoot n. 2 and sasquatch n.Apparently named for its foul odour. Π 1971 Pensacola (Florida) News 9 Aug. 2/5 Tibet has its Abominable Snowman. Oregon has its Bigfoot. Now Florida has its Skunk Ape, claims an amateur archaeologist who says he's going to catch an apeman that lives in Big Cypress Swamp. 2002 G. M. Eberhart Mysterious Creatures II. 505/2 Trappers and fishermen have told stories of Skunk apes since the 1920s, but reports became frequent after the 1970s when real estate developers invaded the Everglades. 2008 Times 18 Feb. (Times2 section) 2/3 In 2005, Scott Marlowe, a Florida cryptozoologist, claimed to have been hit on the head by a skunk ape armed with a stick. skunk bear n. the wolverine, Gulo gulo. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Gulo (wolverine) wolverine1574 gulo1607 glutton1674 quickhatch1683 carcajou1703 kinkajou1760 beaver-eater1771 Indian devil1838 skunk bear1876 1876 G. B. Grinnell in Rep. Secretary of War II. ii. 636 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (44th Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 1, Pt. 2) II Gulo luscus... In this region, they were spoken of as the ‘Skunk-bear’. 1961 Tamarack Rev. Spring 9 He slouched..but never preventing the fear from settling in him, never preventing it from turning his eye wary and cruel as any skunkbear's. 2002 D. McCartney Picking up Pieces xvii. 167/1 They are called skunk bears because they urinate on food caches and animal food, leaving an odour that is revolting to other animals and man. skunk bird n. chiefly U.S. the bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus, the male of which is black with a yellowish nape and white markings on the wings and back; cf. skunk blackbird n. [After Cree (Woods) sikāk-pithīsiw (cited in the same work as quot. 1831; < sikāk skunk (cognate with the Algonquian words cited in the main etymology) + pithīsiw thunderbird).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Icteridae > [noun] > genus Dolichonyx (bobolink) ortolan1666 ricebird1709 reed-bird1764 bobolink1774 rice bunting1781 butter bird1790 October bird1793 skunk blackbird1829 skunk bird1831 rice troupial1836 meadow-wink1884 1831 W. Swainson & J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana II. 279 This singular bird..is termed by the Cree Indians ‘Skunk-bird’, from the similarity it bears to the quadruped of that name in its white markings. 1951 New Castle (Pa.) News 6 Sept. 5/2 Our bobolink..is known variously as reedbird, skunkbird, rice-bird, ortolan and others far less flattering. 2016 @PatheticRambler 18 June in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Finally identified the skunk bird hanging around the acreage. It's called a #Bobolink. skunk blackbird n. chiefly U.S. the bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus, the male of which is black with a yellowish nape and white markings on the wings and back; (= skunk bird n.); (also) †the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus (obsolete rare). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Icteridae > [noun] > genus Dolichonyx (bobolink) ortolan1666 ricebird1709 reed-bird1764 bobolink1774 rice bunting1781 butter bird1790 October bird1793 skunk blackbird1829 skunk bird1831 rice troupial1836 meadow-wink1884 1829 J. Macauley Nat., Statist., & Civil Hist. State N.-Y. I. 439 Small black bird with white on its wings, or skunk black bird. 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Skunk blackbird, the common marsh blackbird, so called in the rural districts of New England, New York, and Canada West. 1907 Oölogist 24 22/2 On the uncultivated meadows, both in dry and wet situations, the skunk black bird abounds. 2010 T. Warhol & M. Schenck Birdwatcher's Daily Compan. 261/1 The male bobolink's black-and-white plumage and yellow head prompted the nickname of skunk blackbird. skunkbush n. North American (also more fully skunkbush sumac) either of two North American sumacs, Rhus aromatica and R. trilobata, the leaves of which have a strong scent when crushed.Also called squawbush. ΚΠ 1874 Our Boys & Girls May 376/2 A short, wiry fellow, who..stepped away a rod or two behind some tall skunk bushes. 1909 Univ. Colorado Stud. 6 278 Rhus trilobata, the common ‘skunk bush’. 1963 Jrnl. Wildlife Managem. 27 770/1 Buds and fruits of skunkbush sumac were..foods for the lesser prairie chickens. 2018 B. Wiles Mountain States Medicinal Plants 201/1 Skunkbush is a lower-growing shrub, ranging from 1 to 8 feet in height. skunk cannabis n. = sense 3. Π 1995 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Sept. 875/2 A S Wylie and colleagues report that three of eight patients on a methadone programme experienced psychotic symptoms after using modest amounts of ‘skunk’ cannabis. 2003 Observer 2 Nov. i. 14/6 In Britain, high quality ‘skunk’ cannabis sells for around £3,500 a kilo. 2018 @StaffsPolice 29 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Two men failed to make a clean getaway after hiding skunk cannabis in laundry bags. They were jailed for 10 years. skunk currant n. North American a North American wild currant, Ribes glandulosum, which has a musky odour similar to that of a skunk's spray.Also called mountain currant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > currant bush blackcurrant1633 currant-tree1649 currant1665 riberry1670 currant-bush1813 skunk curranta1817 a1817 T. Dwight Trav. New-Eng. & N.-Y. (1821) II. 312 Three sorts of currants are found in the forest: the red, the black, and a peculiar kind, called Skunk currants. 1921 Amer. Forestry Jan. 9/2 (caption) Diving for skunk currants in a brush pile. 2015 E. W. Chester et al. Guide Vascular Plants Tennessee vi. 552 R[ibes] glandulosum Grauer, Skunk Currant—Moist high-elevation woods... Bruised leaves and berries have the odor of skunk. skunkhead n. U.S. either of two North American ducks having (in the male) black and white plumage, the Labrador duck, Camptorhynchus labradorius (now rare) and the surf scoter, Melanitta perspicillata. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Somateria > somateria labradoria (pied duck (extinct)) pied duck1637 pie-duck1813 skunkhead1843 1843 B. F. Thompson Hist. Long Island (ed. 2) II. 266 Skunk head, Pied Duck, [Fuligula] Labradora. 1876 Forest & Stream 23 Nov. 245/2 The surf duck is often called ‘skunkhead’ which ‘goes without saying’ if you have an old male in hand. 1906 Shields' Mag. Aug. p. ii/2 Here comes a big skunkhead, with his bright bill, flying about 60 miles an hour. 1955 Amer. Speech 30 179 The extinct Labrador duck was known in New York as skunk duck and skunkhead. 2004 Nat. New Eng. Winter 39/1 Surf scoters, Melanitta perspicillata , have large brightly-colored bills and are referred to by hunters as ‘skunk-heads’ because of the males' striking head pattern. skunk porpoise n. U.S. now rare the Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus, which has distinctive white, black, and grey markings. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Odontoceti > [noun] > family Delphinidae > other types of Risso's dolphin1870 skunk porpoise1879 false killer1937 1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 10 Lagenorhynchus perspicillatus, Cope.—Skunk Porpoise.—Eastern Coast. 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 16 The best known species on the Atlantic coast are the ‘Skunk Porpoise’, or ‘Bay Porpoise’. 1968 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 253 276 Linton referred to two kinds of cysts from the mesentery of a skunk porpoise, Lagenorhynchus acutus, caught at ‘Menemsha Bight, Vineyard Sound’. skunk spruce n. any of several strong-smelling North American spruces; esp. the white spruce, Picea glauca. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > spruces spruce?1602 Norway fir1666 spruce fir1676 hemlock tree1679 hemlock1728 spruce pine1731 white spruce1731 black spruce1741 red spruce1741 Norway spruce1766 silver fir1789 var1793 Engelmann1866 Sitka spruce1867 Sitka pine1868 skunk spruce1876 Colorado spruce1881 Yeddo spruce1932 1876 J. J. Rowan Emigrant & Sportsman in Canada x. 277 A variety of the latter [sc. the black spruce (Abies nigra)], called by the Indians ‘skunk spruce’, from its smell. 1897 C. R. Dodge Descriptive Catal. Useful Fiber Plants of World (Rep. U.S. Dept. Agric., Fiber Investig., No. 9) 266 Picea canadensis. White Spruce... Common names.—White spruce, single spruce, skunk spruce, cat spruce, etc. 1948 Hutchinson (Kansas) News-Herald 24 Dec. 8/2 A tree specialist..said the tree was a ‘skunk spruce’ which had never been regarded as good for anything. 2010 R. L. Bitner Timber Press Pocket Guide Conifers 130/2 The needles emit a pungent odor when crushed, leading to the common name of skunk spruce. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mephitis (skunk) polecat1605 skunk1634 huffer1729 skunk weasel1771 mouffette1774 stinking polecat1791 mephitic weasel1827 essence-peddler1838 zorrino1885 skunklet1888 wood-pussy1899 1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 233 Weesel... Skunk. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXVII. at Viverra Mephitis;... With white back, marked with a longitudinal black stripe: the skunk weasel of Pennant. 1832 Mag. Nat. Hist. 5 (Index) 775/2 Skunk weasel, Viverra mephitis, notes on. Derivatives ˈskunkdom n. †(a) skunkish character obsolete rare; (b) the world of skunks; skunks collectively. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > offensiveness > [noun] offensiveness1618 skunkdom1839 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mephitis (skunk) > collectively skunkdom1839 1839 J. Brown Lett. (1907) 49 My skunkdom requires only to be known to be felt! 1867 New Eng. Farmer Feb. 84/1 Reduce the tax on the faithful house and farm dog one-half from its present amount..and skunkdom would be shaken to its centre, while turkeys would gobble a merry requiem over the remains of their adversaries. 1945 Coshocton (Ohio) Tribune 16 Jan. 2/6 By all the rules of skunkdom he [sc. the skunk] ought to be asleep in a hole somewhere. 2012 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News (Nexis) 29 May There was much yapping at that [sc. a ceramic skunk]. Charlie ever meets the real deal of skunkdom, and the enthusiasm will fizzle, I'm sure. ˈskunkish adj. (a) dishonest, mean, or contemptible (cf. sense 2a); (b) reminiscent of a skunk, esp. in odour or appearance. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 1831 Boston Masonic Mirror 2 July 3/2 I suspect that I am a villain, and withal a little skunkish—indeed, I confess it. 1872 Photogr. Times June 84/1 The place, however, was filled with the smell of onions. As we had an hour and a half at Indianapolis, one of the party..captured the skunkish fruit. 1975 N.Z. Parl. Deb. 402 5213/1 I believe that Australians would regard such a Government as perpetrating a dirty, low-down, skunkish trick. 2012 N.Y. Times 31 Jan. 1 What's black and white, with a skunkish look to its cover? ˈskunklet n. a young skunk. figurative in quot. 1888. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mephitis (skunk) polecat1605 skunk1634 huffer1729 skunk weasel1771 mouffette1774 stinking polecat1791 mephitic weasel1827 essence-peddler1838 zorrino1885 skunklet1888 wood-pussy1899 1888 Judge (N.Y.) 21 Apr. 20/1 If Jay Gould is a skunklet as well as a pirate king..he is the kind of remarkable combination the dime museums have long been looking for. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 2 Feb. 3/1 The five or six little skunklets remain en famille with their parents until the following spring. 1960 Sci. News Let. 6 Feb. 93/1 Sweet Sue's Adventures... About a mother skunk and her eight skunklets, for young readers. 2006 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. (Nexis) 26 June a24 Six skunklets were born there and then promptly abandoned by their mother. ˈskunk-like adj. resembling or suggestive of a skunk. Π 1815 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 21 Jan. 70 The report of this ‘considerable majority’ comes to us through the Times newspaper, that channel of skunk-like abuse of America and all that is American. 1936 Washington Post 3 May (Parade of Youth) 6/2 The wolverine is a small, black, skunk-like animal weighing about 30 pounds. 2003 Times 31 May (Weekend) 12/6 You either love them [sc. fritillaries] for their rudely thrusting spring stems, carrying veined bell flowers..or hate them for the skunk-like smell of their bulbs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). skunkv. slang (originally and chiefly North American). 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] withsitc1330 fail1340 defaulta1382 errc1430 to fall (also go) by the wayside1526 misthrive1567 miss1599 to come bad, or no, speedc1600 shrink1608 abortivea1670 maroon1717 to flash in the pan1792 skunk1831 to go to the dickens1833 to miss fire1838 to fall flat1841 fizzle1847 to lose out1858 to fall down1873 to crap out1891 flivver1912 flop1919 skid1920 to lay an egg1929 to blow out1939 to strike out1946 bomb1963 to come (also have) a buster1968 1831 Constellation (N.Y.) 1 Jan. 54/1 It is a common expression in New-England, to say of a person, who does not get a king in the game of chequers, he skunked. b. transitive. To defeat, beat, or get the better of (another person, team, etc.); spec. to prevent (an opponent) from scoring a single point. Frequently in passive: to be utterly defeated; to be completely unsuccessful. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat shendc893 overwinOE overheaveOE mate?c1225 to say checkmatea1346 vanquishc1366 stightlea1375 outrayc1390 to put undera1393 forbeat1393 to shave (a person's) beardc1412 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 adawc1440 supprisec1440 to knock downc1450 to put to the worsta1475 waurc1475 convanquish1483 to put out1485 trima1529 convince1548 foil1548 whip1571 evict1596 superate1598 reduce1605 convict1607 defail1608 cast1610 banga1616 evince1620 worst1646 conquer1655 cuffa1657 trounce1657 to ride down1670 outdo1677 routa1704 lurcha1716 fling1790 bowl1793 lick1800 beat1801 mill1810 to row (someone) up Salt River1828 defeat1830 sack1830 skunk1832 whop1836 pip1838 throw1850 to clean out1858 take1864 wallop1865 to sock it to1877 whack1877 to clean up1888 to beat out1893 to see off1919 to lower the boom on1920 tonk1926 clobber1944 ace1950 to run into the ground1955 1832 Huron Reflector (Norwalk, Ohio) 31 July Iph any bode kan beet that, I gess they'll skunk them air yankees down east, und tha bete awl nature. 1843 Quincy (Illinois) Herald 24 Nov. 2/1 The Legislature will be Democratic by an overwhelming majority; it is more than probable that the Whigs have been skunked. 1898 N. Brooks Boys of Fairport ii. 37 Their only hope now was to ‘skunk’ the White Bears, who were coming to bat. 1944 K. Duncan & D. F. Nickols Mentor Graham xvi. 170 Lincoln, with a short, logical speech in which no words were wasted, ‘skunked’ his adversary. 1959 E. Connell Mrs. Bridge lxxxix. 185 I guess I told you about our church team skunking the Southwest second team, didn't I. 2016 Kingston (Ont.) Whig-Standard 12 July c1 After rallying late to capture Saturday's opening game.., Kingston got skunked 11-0. c. transitive (passive). Hunting and Angling. To fail to make a single kill or catch. ΚΠ 1881 Forest & Stream 12 May 286/2 The sun went down and I hadn't seen nary hoof, and I began to think I was going to be skunked that day sure, but I took a pull at my pipe and waited patiently till it got most too dark to shoot. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 Oct. 10/1 Very few hunters who went after the pheasants..did not get some at any rate, and the man who was ‘skunked’ probably would be very hard to find. 1971 D. Conover One Man's Island 33 When the Colonel comes home from fishing, by his vociferous oaths we know that he was skunked. 2006 Chronicle (Centralia, Washington) 15 Sept. c2/3 Occasionally a group in a boat will get skunked or only hook squawfish but that is the exception. 2. a. transitive. To fail to pay (a bill, creditor, etc.). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [verb (transitive)] > fail to meet (obligations) default1693 skunk1851 1851 B. H. Hall Coll. College Words 284 Skunk, at Princeton College, to fail to pay a debt; used actively; e.g. to skunk a tailor, i.e. not to pay him. 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) (at cited word) A student who leaves college without settling up, is said to skunk his bills. 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Made a practice of skunking hotels. b. transitive. To cheat, swindle, or defraud (a person). Also with out of: to deprive (a person) of something by deceit or unfair means. Frequently in passive. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > be defeated or overthrown [verb (intransitive)] > be defeated or lose to have (also get) the worsec1275 leesec1300 lose1548 to deserve or lose the bell1600 to have the lower hand1693 to have the second best1708 to come off second best1777 skunk1867 to be dumped on1967 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)] deceivec1330 defraud1362 falsec1374 abuse?a1439 fraud1563 visure1570 cozen1583 coney-catch1592 to fetch in1592 cheat1597 sell1607 mountebanka1616 dabc1616 nigglea1625 to put it on1625 shuffle1627 cuckold1644 to put a cheat on1649 tonya1652 fourbe1654 imposturea1659 impose1662 slur1664 knap1665 to pass upon (also on)1673 snub1694 ferret1699 nab1706 shool1745 humbug1750 gag1777 gudgeon1787 kid1811 bronze1817 honeyfuggle1829 Yankee1837 middle1863 fuck1866 fake1867 skunk1867 dead-beat1888 gold-brick1893 slicker1897 screw1900 to play it1901 to do in1906 game1907 gaff1934 scalp1939 sucker1939 sheg1943 swizz1961 butt-fuck1979 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > defraud or swindle [verb (intransitive)] > be defrauded or swindled skunk1867 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle defraud1362 deceivec1380 plucka1500 lurch1530 defeata1538 souse1545 lick1548 wipe1549 fraud1563 use1564 cozen1573 nick1576 verse1591 rooka1595 trim1600 skelder1602 firk1604 dry-shave1620 fiddle1630 nose1637 foista1640 doa1642 sharka1650 chouse1654 burn1655 bilk1672 under-enter1692 sharp1699 stick1699 finger1709 roguea1714 fling1749 swindle1773 jink1777 queer1778 to do over1781 jump1789 mace1790 chisel1808 slang1812 bucket1819 to clean out1819 give it1819 to put in the hole1819 ramp1819 sting1819 victimize1839 financier1840 gum1840 snakea1861 to take down1865 verneuk1871 bunco1875 rush1875 gyp1879 salt1882 daddle1883 work1884 to have (one) on toast1886 slip1890 to do (a person) in the eye1891 sugar1892 flay1893 to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895 con1896 pad1897 screw1900 short-change1903 to do in1906 window dress1913 ream1914 twist1914 clean1915 rim1918 tweedle1925 hype1926 clip1927 take1927 gazump1928 yentz1930 promote1931 to take (someone) to the cleaners1932 to carve up1933 chizz1948 stiff1950 scam1963 to rip off1969 to stitch up1970 skunk1971 to steal (someone) blind1974 diddle- 1867 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 3 Sept. You're deuced swindlers... You skunked me! 1890 C. W. Haskins Argonauts of Calif. xvii. 250 I got skunked once out of a good claim. 1914 Steam Machinery June 190/2 The worst bargain is where the buyer gets skunked and the seller goes on a tear with the swag. 1948 B. Cerf Shake well before Using ii. 49 His employer examined it [sc. a diamond ring] suspiciously and asked if it was a real diamond, ‘If it ain't,’ the clerk answered, ‘I sure been skunked out of six bits.’ 1971 ‘E. Fenwick’ Impeccable People iii. 21 I'm beginning to think we skunked you over the price. 2002 Vanity Fair Apr. 224/2 He had skunked her out of a great deal of money. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1634v.1831 |
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