单词 | disjoint |
释义 | † disjointn. Obsolete. A disjointed or out-of-joint condition; a position of perplexity or difficulty; a dilemma, ‘fix’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [noun] > difficulty or perplexity disjointc1374 dulcarnona1413 perplexitive1465 disjunct1553 quandary?1576 dilemma1590 distraction1602 trilemma1672 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 447 (496) What wyght þat stont in swych disioynte. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. v And thus amiddes of either of these twaine Of loue and shame euen so vpon the poynt Medea stode as tho in great disioynt. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ix Ye warre..at that tyme was in suche disoynte that he cowde not brynge it to any frame. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados xii. xiii. 30 Thow mycht quhil now haue, cachit at disioynt [MS. 1513 disiunct] The sylly troyanis, baith be se and land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021). disjointadj.ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > disjoining or disconnecting > disjoined, disunited, or disconnected disjointc1420 sejointc1440 dissolute?1541 unjointed1561 disunited1562 disjoined1591 disjunct1599 disjointeda1643 disunite1642 disjuncted1657 unmortised1736 broken1819 disarticulated1834 disc1916 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. viii. 164 That sensis spille or pointe disjoynt be therynne Is not my wille. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. ii. 20 Thinking by our late deare brothers death Our state to be disioynt, and out of frame. View more context for this quotation a1717 T. Parnell David (Seager) My bones..Disjoint with anguish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > perplexed disjointa1500 perplexeda1500 embarrassed1683 a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2907 For well ȝhe se the perell how disio [i] nt The adwentur now stondith one the point Boith of my lord his honore, and his lond. a. Obsolete. Disjoined, separated; separate. ΚΠ 1589 P. Ive Pract. Fortification 37 in tr. R. Beccarie de Pavie Instr. Warres Because of it [= its] disioint standing from the wall which causeth sharpnes. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης iv. 29 Carrying on a disjoynt and privat interest of his own. 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness ii. i. 31 (heading) The disjoint and independent particles of Matter. b. quasi-adv. Apart, asunder. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adverb] > apart or asunder sundereOE asunderOE asunderOE a-twoc1270 a-twin1303 in sundera1387 serea1400 disjointc1430 sunderwisec1440 bysondre1496 apart1608 a-twain1870 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. cxlviii. 135 The sawe is cleped Hayne [hatred]; bi which disioynct is ysawed the onhede of bretherhede. 4. Of two or more sets of elements: having no elements in common. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [adjective] > of sets tantipartite1858 connected1893 measurable1901 ordered1901 well-ordered1901 null1903 empty1905 closed1909 orthonormal1928 matroid1935 recursively enumerable1936 simple1936 disjoint1937 partially ordered1941 the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > having no elements in common disjoint1968 1937 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 397 Two disjoint closed sets. 1941 G. Birkhoff & S. MacLane Surv. Mod. Algebra vi. 141 Any product of disjoint cycles represents a permutation. 1968 P. M. Postal Aspects Phonol. Theory i. 7 No doubt most linguists would immediately argue that these sets are disjoint. 1972 Computer Jrnl. 15 229/2 The alphabets 1, 2, 3, and 4 are mutually disjoint. 1978 Language 54 188 HDCU is of potential interest not only to those who are uneasy about their linguistic credentials.., but also to students of language — not to imply that these two sets are disjoint. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019). disjointv. 1. a. transitive. To put out of joint; to disturb, destroy the due connection and orderly arrangement of; to dislocate, wrench, dismember. (Cf. disjoint adj. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] perturbc1385 disarraya1387 disordain1398 disjointc1420 disorder1477 mistemperc1485 commovec1500 deraign?a1513 distempera1513 misordera1513 bring1523 turmoil1542 unframe1574 disrank1602 discompose1611 luxate1623 disframec1629 disjoin1630 disconcert1632 untune1638 un-nacka1657 dislocatea1661 unhinge1664 deconcert1715 disarrange1744 derange1777 unadjust1785 mess1823 discombobulate1825 tevel1825 malagruze1864 to muck up1875 untrim1884 unbalance1892 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 873 Thi wortes that the wermes not disyoint [L. destruant]. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Civv Vpon the rybbes & lyke bones for to reduce and retourne them in to theyr places, whan they are broken or dysioynted. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 55 Giles, is miserably disjoynted from Ægidius, as Gillet from Ægidia, by the French. 1648 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 226 If our spirits..be shattered and dis-joynted, through distrust in God. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 347 Selfishness..disjoints the whole frame of society. a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 377 The framework of affairs would be disjointed. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > lack of concentration, distraction > distract [verb (transitive)] fortogglea1300 to call away1529 scatter1530 forhale1579 to draw away1586 diffuse?1587 to call off1606 divert1609 to put out1616 avoke1623 disjoint1628 to take a person out of himself (herself, etc.)1631 to draw off1646 divertise1648 to take off1670 dissipate1684 to turn off1741 to throw out1821 to turn away1848 1628 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. x. sig. G6 Hee is not disioynted with other Meditations. c. figurative. To throw the parts (of anything) out of orderly connection; to dislocate. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > misshapenness > put out of shape [verb (transitive)] deformc1400 misshapec1450 misshapenc1450 misform1483 misfashiona1525 bring1530 misfigure1563 disjoint1638 dislocate1660 forshape1884 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. vi. §44. 364 Your discourse upon this point, you have..disjoynted, and given us the grounds of it in the begining of the Chapter, and the superstructure..in the end. 1770 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) IV. 504 It is..disagreeable..to observe a lyric writer of taste..disjointing the order of his ideas. 1830 H. N. Coleridge Introd. Greek Poets 50 Their collocation having been disjointed by time. 2. To disjoin, disunite. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > disjoin, disunite, or disconnect unlime?c1225 unjoin1340 discouplec1440 disannex1459 disjoin1483 uncouplea1533 unjoint1565 sejoin1568 sejungate1578 unknit1580 disjoint1582 unlinkc1585 uncombine1595 disunite1598 sejunge1598 discombine1603 injoint1603 dislink1610 unthreada1616 unyokea1616 sejugate1623 disconnect1758 dijunge1768 unconnect1796 disally1864 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 56 The sea..rusht in..Italye disioyncting with short streicts from Sicil Island. 1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 126 The elect members of Christ can never be disjointed from him. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. vii. 164 Except..some part of Asher lay southward at distance, dis-jointed from the main body of that Tribe. 1759 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 32/2 According as it is possessed by the English or the French, [it] connects or disjoints the colonies of Canada and Louisiana. 1775 T. Jefferson Let. 25 Aug. in Papers (1950) I. 242 Great Britain, disjoined from her colonies. 1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. xi. 134 Unite these all and then you have the Reformation.. Disjoint them and then you have some miserable sect. 3. To separate joint from joint; to take in pieces at the joints. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)] > take apart to-lithec1000 unjoinc1400 joint1530 unpart1536 disjoin1579 disjoint1587 untruss?1605 untack1641 ravela1658 disartuate1660 to take apart1744 demount1756 disarticulate1808 dismount1859 disassemble1881 destructure1951 deconstruct1973 1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. 384 (T.) As for his coach..he would not only have it to be unharnissed as I said..but also unpinned, disjointed, and pulled asunder. 1649 R. Lovelace Poems (1864) 44 Like watches by unskilfull men Disjoynted, and set ill againe. 1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. ix. 147 The Corporal began to disjoint his rod. 4. intransitive (for reflexive). To be disjointed; to suffer dislocation; to go out of joint; to come in pieces. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > cease to cohere to-shedc1330 disjointa1616 discohere1877 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. ii. 18 Let the frame of things dis-ioynt . View more context for this quotation 1888 Harper's Mag. Apr. 741 A hundred cottages overturn..quiver, disjoint. 1890 C. Smith Riddle Lawrence Haviland I. ii. ix. 303 Neither will the great scheme of things disjoint, because your lover has left you. Derivatives disˈjointing n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > dislocation disjuncturec1400 dislocationc1400 luxation1552 disjointing1598 subluxation1634 partial dislocation1842 society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] unsibeOE unsaughta1122 un-i-sibc1275 conteckc1290 discordingc1325 distancec1325 discordance1340 dissensionc1384 batea1400 discordc1425 variancec1425 variationc1485 disgreement?1504 distinction1520 factiona1538 jar1546 variety1546 disagreeance1548 disagreeing1548 disagreement1548 misliking1564 odds1567 mislikea1586 discordancy1587 disagree1589 distancy1595 dissent1596 dislike1598 secting1598 dichostasy1606 fraction1609 dissentation1623 ill blood1624 misintelligence1632 clashing1642 misunderstanding1642 discomposure1659 disjointinga1715 uneasiness1744 friction1760 misunderstand1819 unharmony1866 inharmony1867 trouble at (the or t') mill1967 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] > disjunction, disunion, or disconnection unknittingc1384 discretiona1398 disjunctionc1400 disjuncturec1400 discouplingc1425 unjoining?c1425 unjointing?c1425 disjoining1530 disunion1598 breach1625 disunity1632 disconnection1663 disjointure1757 disjointing1794 disarticulation1808 non-union1823 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Disgiontione, a disioining, a disiointing. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 160 The disioynting of the boanes. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 314 Those unhappy jealousies, which began a disjointing between the King and his people. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 90 Even strong towers are made to vibrate several inches, without any disjointing of the mortar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1374adj.c1420v.c1420 |
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