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单词 do-nothing
释义

do-nothingn.adj.

Brit. /ˈduːˌnʌθɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈduˌnəθɪŋ/
Forms: see do v. and nothing pron., n., adv., and int.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: do v., nothing pron. and n.
Etymology: < do v. + nothing pron. and n. Compare do-naught n., do-little n.
A. n.
A person who does nothing; an idler.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person
caynard1303
sluggard1398
luskc1420
slugc1425
truantc1449
dawa1500
hummel?a1513
rook?a1513
wallydraigle?a1513
sloven1523
dronea1529
draw latch1538
slim1548
slouk1570
do-nothing1579
bumbiea1585
do-little1586
lazybones1593
luskin1593
do-naught1594
loiter-sack1594
bed-presser1598
lazy lizard1600
lazy-back1611
fainéant1618
nothing-do1623
trivant1624
slothful1648
lolpoop1661
tool1699
haggis1822
lazy-boots1832
lazy-legs1838
poke1847
never-sweat1851
slob1876
bum1882
haggis bag1892
lollop1896
trouble-shirker1908
warb1933
fuck-off1948
poop-butt1967
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 259/1 It is not for a do nothing that this office is ordeined.
1607 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Serres in tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France sig. A.vii Lewis the do nothing, or idle, Sonne or Brother to Carloman takes vpon him to be King.
1630 P. Massinger Renegado iv. i. sig. H4 Such a goodman doe nothing.
1760 tr. J. F. Bernard Praise of Hell II. ii. xiv. 99 All those idle do-nothings, who take upon them the titles of Speculists and Politicians.
1855 M. Faraday Let. 6 Apr. in H. Bence Jones Life (1870) II. 361 I cannot imagine you a do-nothing.
1887 Spectator 15 Oct. 1378 A class of do-nothings who at some previous time had owned the land.
1968 K. H. Cooper Aerobics 38 This category catches all the do-nothings, the desk jockeys, the TV watchers, the over-eaters, the over-smokers.
2008 V. Jewiss tr. R. Saviano Gomorrah (new ed.) i. 171 But if you're a failure, a fool, a do-nothing, then you can only do good.
B. adj.
That does nothing; idle, indolent. Also: characterized by doing nothing. the do-nothing kings: the later Merovingian kings, the rois fainéants (see roi fainéant n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]
sweerc725
foridledc1230
idlea1300
faintc1325
recrayed1340
slewful1340
nicea1398
sleuthya1400
delicate?c1400
sleuthfulc1400
slothfulc1400
sloth1412
lurdanc1480
luskinga1500
luskish15..
droning1509
bumbard?a1513
slottery1513
desidiousa1540
lazy1549
slovening1549
truanta1550
sleuth1567
litherly1573
truantly1579
dronish1580
lubberly1580
truant-like1583
shiftless1584
sluggard1594
fat1598
lusky1604
sweatless1606
clumse1611
easeful1611
loselly1611
do-littlea1613
sluggardisha1627
pigritious1638
drony1653
murcid1656
thokisha1682
shammockinga1704
indolent1710
huddroun1721
nothing-doing1724
desidiose1727
lusk1775
slack-twisted1794
sweert1817
bone-lazya1825
lurgy1828
straight-backed1830
do-nothing1832
slobbish1833
bone idle1836
slouch1837
lotophagous1841
shammocky1841
bein1847
thoky1847
lotus-eating1852
fainéant1855
sluggardly1865
lazy-boned1875
do-naught1879
easy-going1879
lazyish1892
slobbed1962
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] > petty king > Merovingian
roi fainéant1879
the do-nothing kings1904
1797 ‘Mr. Addison’ Interesting Anecd. XII. 258 How after such an easy, do-nothing situation, the one of these lads could stoop to cobble a shoe.., the God of changes and revolutions alone can tell.
1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 84 The invalids, old women, and other curious do-nothing folk.
1839 C. M. Sedgwick Means & Ends iv. 35 Emma, though she might possibly have forgotten here and there one of the do-nothing kings..yet could tell you what king did most to crush the liberties of the people.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. liv. 99 He was..very fond of yachting: its dreamy do-nothing absolutism.
1904 C. Locke Five Minute Talks Second Ser. 205 There was once in France, many centuries ago, a race of kings called the ‘Do Nothing Kings’. They were thoroughly lifeless.
1967 Maclean's Aug. 27/3 And if this means running up against slum landlords, do-nothing local councils or a hostile white community—well, that's the name of the game.
2000 Salina (Kansas) Jrnl. 4 Nov. d1/1 To blunt charges from Democrats about a do-nothing Congress, the House doggedly stayed in session this week despite a budget stalemate.

Derivatives

doˈnothingism n. = donothingness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun]
accidiaOE
accidie?c1225
lethargyc1380
faintness1398
lithernessc1425
listlesshedec1440
owlisthead1440
supinity1548
lustlessness1556
benumbedness1566
phlegm1578
apoplexy1589
acedia1607
torpor1607
drowsiness1611
torpidity1614
languishmentc1620
hebetude1621
acedy1623
inerty1623
supineness1640
listlessness1646
cadaveriety1651
inertitude1656
oscitation1656
torpulency1657
sopor1658
phlegmaticness1659
lethargicalness1664
torpidnessa1676
faineantisea1684
phlegmatism1688
vis inertiae1710
torpitude1713
moonery1764
donothingness1814
benumbment1817
inertia1821
languor1825
donothingism1839
Mondayishness1850
mooniness1852
mooning1857
fainéantisme1873
sog1874
Oblomovism1902
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun]
sleuthc888
sweernessc888
slacknessc897
unlustOE
aswolkenessc1000
slothc1175
sweeringa1300
sloth-head1303
unlusthead1340
nicetya1387
sluggardy1390
sluggardness1398
nicehead1440
musardryc1450
slugnessc1450
lashness1477
sweerdomc1480
truantness1483
passibilityc1485
sleuthfulness1488
sluggardry1513
slothfulness1526
sluggardise1532
luskishness1538
desidiousnessa1540
ocivity1550
restiness?c1550
niceness1557
laziness1580
easinessa1586
poltroonery1590
facility1615
pigritude1623
pigrity1623
otiosity1632
easefulnessa1639
dronishness1674
reasiness1679
indolence1710
accidity1730
indolency1741
lurgy1769
donothingness1814
far niente1819
oisivity1830
donothingism1839
dronage1846
lotus-eating1852
faineance1853
faineancy1854
bummerism1858
lazyhood1866
bone-laziness1875
sleevelessness1882
bummery1887
sluggardliness1977
1839 T. Carlyle Chartism vii. 64 Self-cancelling Donothingism.
1891 Sat. Rev. 5 Sept. 267/2 Dangerous apathy and donothingism.
1964 Jrnl. Higher Educ. 35 340 Realism in this case comes to be closely allied to apathy—a non-thinking do-nothingism.
2005 Indiana (Pa.) Gaz. 11 Apr. 6/1 Those of us who accuse the administration of inventing a Social Security crisis are often accused, in return, of do-nothingism.
doˈnothingness n. the habit or practice of doing nothing; the condition of doing nothing; idleness; indolence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun]
accidiaOE
accidie?c1225
lethargyc1380
faintness1398
lithernessc1425
listlesshedec1440
owlisthead1440
supinity1548
lustlessness1556
benumbedness1566
phlegm1578
apoplexy1589
acedia1607
torpor1607
drowsiness1611
torpidity1614
languishmentc1620
hebetude1621
acedy1623
inerty1623
supineness1640
listlessness1646
cadaveriety1651
inertitude1656
oscitation1656
torpulency1657
sopor1658
phlegmaticness1659
lethargicalness1664
torpidnessa1676
faineantisea1684
phlegmatism1688
vis inertiae1710
torpitude1713
moonery1764
donothingness1814
benumbment1817
inertia1821
languor1825
donothingism1839
Mondayishness1850
mooniness1852
mooning1857
fainéantisme1873
sog1874
Oblomovism1902
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun]
sleuthc888
sweernessc888
slacknessc897
unlustOE
aswolkenessc1000
slothc1175
sweeringa1300
sloth-head1303
unlusthead1340
nicetya1387
sluggardy1390
sluggardness1398
nicehead1440
musardryc1450
slugnessc1450
lashness1477
sweerdomc1480
truantness1483
passibilityc1485
sleuthfulness1488
sluggardry1513
slothfulness1526
sluggardise1532
luskishness1538
desidiousnessa1540
ocivity1550
restiness?c1550
niceness1557
laziness1580
easinessa1586
poltroonery1590
facility1615
pigritude1623
pigrity1623
otiosity1632
easefulnessa1639
dronishness1674
reasiness1679
indolence1710
accidity1730
indolency1741
lurgy1769
donothingness1814
far niente1819
oisivity1830
donothingism1839
dronage1846
lotus-eating1852
faineance1853
faineancy1854
bummerism1858
lazyhood1866
bone-laziness1875
sleevelessness1882
bummery1887
sluggardliness1977
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park III. viii. 172 A situation of similar affluence and do-nothing-ness . View more context for this quotation
1879 Mrs. Houstoun Wild West 77 Gaunt, enfeebled-looking labourers abused for their idleness, their do-nothingness.
1917 Times 16 Jan. 11/6 How would you support the terrible do-nothingness of such a state?
2001 Sci. Fiction Chron. June 17/1 Price's ideology promulgated do-nothingness..as a remedy for the stress of modern society.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1579
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:26:06