docn.¹

Brit.

/dɒk/, U.S.

/dɑk/

Forms: 1600s– doc, 1600s– doc. (with point), 1800s–1900s dock. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: doctor n.

Etymology: Shortened < doctor n., originally as a graphic abbreviation.

colloquial.

1. A doctor (in later use almost always a medical doctor). Also as a title and a form of address.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun]

physician?c1225

leecherc1374

practiserc1387

doctora1400

flesh-leecha1400

leechman14..

mediciner?a1425

miria1425

M.D.1425

medicine?c1450

practitioner?1543

minister1559

doc1563

artist1565

medicus1570

medicianera1578

Aesculapius1586

Dra1593

pisspot1592

medician1597

physicianer1598

medicinary1599

pisspot1600

velvet-cap1602

healer1611

Galena1616

physiner1616

clyster1621

clyster-pipe1622

hakim1623

medic1625

practicant1630

medico1647

physicker1649

physicster1689

Aesculapian1694

nim-gimmer1699

pill-monger1706

medical man1784

meester1812

medical1823

pill-gilder1824

therapeutist1830

pill1835

pill roller1843

med1851

pill-peddler1855

therapeutic1858

squirt1859

medicine man1866

pill pusher1879

therapist1886

doser1888

internist1894

pill-shooter1911

whitecoat1911

quack1919

vet1925

1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1307/1 Bayne of S. Johns, Bach. of Diui. & after Doc.

1613 H. Jacob Attestation Divines viii. 232 The Doc. in another place contradicteth him selfe, and maketh Pinytus at this very time to be Bishop of Candie.

1679 J. Carkesse Lucida Intervalla 15 Enough: Doc has done his Endeavour, It must be confest.

1850 ‘Madison Tensas’ Odd Leaves 82 What do you ax for pulling teeth, doc?

1854 R. Glisan Jrnl. Army Life 24 Nov. (1874) 149 Don't you think, Doc., ague makes a fellow powerful weak?

1887 F. Francis Saddle & Mocassin viii. 146 Anyhow, Doc Gilpen the Marshal jumped him [i.e. took him to task].

1901 West Coast Mag. Jan. 615/2 I am at your service, doc.—fire away, if it is anything in which I can pull you through I am your humble servant.

1963 C. Bukowski Let. 23 May in Screams from Balcony: Sel. Lett. (1998) 77 Like you know guys used to go to doctors and the docs would put these suction cups on them and draw out their blood and they would pay for this.

2021 @literallytouko 5 June in twitter.com (accessed 7 June 2021) I had some awful headaches over the last year, and according to the doc, this should help!

2. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). Used as a general form of address to a man. From the mid 20th cent frequently in what's up, Doc?, chiefly with more or less direct allusion to Bugs Bunny (see note).The person addressed as ‘Doc’ in quot. 1870 is subsequently referred to later (p. 371) as ‘the doctor’, but seems unlikely to be a medical doctor.The phrase ‘what's up, Doc?’, which had already become a catchphrase by the early 20th century, was popularized through its frequent use by the American cartoon character Bugs Bunny, originally in the short film A Wild Hare (1940), and is now also sometimes used with punning allusion to other senses of doctor n.

ΚΠ

1870 O. Logan Before Footlights xxviii. 370 He is talking to a big fellow..whom he calls ‘Doctor’... ‘Well, Doc, I had the poorest show on the road last season, but I made stacks of money.’

1907 ‘O. Henry’ in Everybody's Mag. Aug. 196/2 Say, doc,..that's a hot bird you keep on tap.

1935 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 6 July (Comics section) (caption) ‘What's up, doc?’ ‘Something on my leg! A stingaree! Help!’

1945 Renwick (Iowa) Times 11 Jan. What's up, Doc?—The newest way to say, ‘What's new?’

1953 W. R. Manchester City of Anger iii. 273 Keep your shirt on, doc.

1972 C. Jones in Esquire Mar. 66/2 There was a young animator there—Herman Cohen; he was from Texas, I think—and he had this expression he used, no matter what the situation, he'd come over and say, ‘What's up, Doc?’. It became a common phrase around our unit, and Tex [Avery] gave it to Bugs Bunny.

2015 K. McCafferty Crazy Mountain Kiss (2016) i. iv. 23 In the passenger seat..sat Georgeanne Wilkerson. She was eating a carrot. ‘What's up, doc?’ she said brightly.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

docn.²

Brit.

/dɒk/, U.S.

/dɑk/

Forms: 1800s– doc. (with point), 1900s– doc.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: document n.

Etymology: Shortened < document n., originally as a graphic abbreviation. Compare later dox n.²

A document, either physical or (in later use also) electronic. Cf. dox n.² 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [noun]

chapter and verse1628

certificate1718

document1728

doc1819

documentation1888

dox1977

society > computing and information technology > data > [noun] > file

data file1895

file1954

audio file1956

disc file1957

computer file1964

doc1986

1819 Let. 5 Mar. in National Intelligencer The importance of rapid movements, at that time, is best proved by a reference to Doc. F. containing an extract of a letter to Colonel Arbuckle.

1902 L. Douglas Fra Angelico 124 For the only reference to these frescoes found by Muntz in the Registers of the Secret Treasury of the Vatican see Docs. XI. and XII.

1986 Computer Gaming World Mar. 37/1 Read the docs, get all the information you can.

2013 N. Conner & M. MacDonald Office 2013 xxxii. 79 If you've set Viewer to Everyone, you can share a doc with anyone... Open the doc to view or edit it.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

docn.³

Brit.

/dɒk/, U.S.

/dɑk/

Forms: 1900s– doc, 1900s– doc. (with point).

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: documentary n.

Etymology: Shortened < documentary n. (originally as a graphic abbreviation).

colloquial.

A documentary film or television programme.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > documentary

documentary1935

doc1972

1972 P. Cowie Internat. Film Guide 1973 136/1 Films include: El Retrato (1963, co-dir. Humberto Solas), Vaqueros del cauto (doc., 1965), El Ring (doc., 1966), El Diamante (doc., 1967), Escenas de los muelles (doc., 1968), Muertas y vida en El Morrillo (1971).

1977 J. R. Bittner & D. A. Bittner Radio Journalism vi. 115 Perhaps you develop a twelve-part mini-doc dealing with your community's urban development over the past year.

1985 R. Lourie First Loyalty xxii. 223 She..did some documentaries with that famous woman producer.., then she went on to make a couple of docs on her own.

2021 @ausar_the 29 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 29 Nov. 2021) This is from a 2016 PBS doc that I can't rewatch anymore [‘disappointed face’ emoji].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

Docn.⁴

Brit.

/dɒk/, U.S.

/dɑk/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English Doc Martens , Dr. Martens n.

Etymology: Shortened < Doc Martens (plural), variant of Dr. Martens n. (compare β. forms at that entry). Compare DM n. at D n. Additions.

colloquial.

Chiefly in plural. Doc Martens boots or shoes (see Dr. Martens n.).Occasionally (and earliest) in singular as a modifier, as in Doc boots, Doc shoes.

ΚΠ

1980 Smash Hits 16 Oct. 41/1 (advt.) Rude girl who wears very tight jeans..wants to write to a skinhead/rude boy with size 9 doc boots.

1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 10 Apr. The pseudo skins wear penguin shirts.., tight jeans and desert boots (sometimes they wear Docs).

1997 Indianapolis Star 20 July j5/5 For a while there..it was even cool to wear flowy, flowery dresses with Docs.

2009 @FranMacdonald 16 July in twitter.com (accessed 16 Dec. 2021) I'm in Tenerife. It's so warm I might need to remove my jacket. But the cherry doc shoes stay on.

2021 @thenotoriousasb 13 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 16 Dec. 2021) Breaking in docs is just having bloody and bruised feet for weeks on end.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

n.¹1563

n.²1819

n.³1972

n.⁴1980

单词	doc
释义	docn.¹ Brit. /dɒk/, U.S. /dɑk/ Forms: 1600s– doc, 1600s– doc. (with point), 1800s–1900s dock. Also with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: doctor n. Etymology: Shortened < doctor n., originally as a graphic abbreviation. colloquial. 1. A doctor (in later use almost always a medical doctor). Also as a title and a form of address. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] physician?c1225 leecherc1374 practiserc1387 doctora1400 flesh-leecha1400 leechman14.. mediciner?a1425 miria1425 M.D.1425 medicine?c1450 practitioner?1543 minister1559 doc1563 artist1565 medicus1570 medicianera1578 Aesculapius1586 Dra1593 pisspot1592 medician1597 physicianer1598 medicinary1599 pisspot1600 velvet-cap1602 healer1611 Galena1616 physiner1616 clyster1621 clyster-pipe1622 hakim1623 medic1625 practicant1630 medico1647 physicker1649 physicster1689 Aesculapian1694 nim-gimmer1699 pill-monger1706 medical man1784 meester1812 medical1823 pill-gilder1824 therapeutist1830 pill1835 pill roller1843 med1851 pill-peddler1855 therapeutic1858 squirt1859 medicine man1866 pill pusher1879 therapist1886 doser1888 internist1894 pill-shooter1911 whitecoat1911 quack1919 vet1925 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1307/1 Bayne of S. Johns, Bach. of Diui. & after Doc. 1613 H. Jacob Attestation Divines viii. 232 The Doc. in another place contradicteth him selfe, and maketh Pinytus at this very time to be Bishop of Candie. 1679 J. Carkesse Lucida Intervalla 15 Enough: Doc has done his Endeavour, It must be confest. 1850 ‘Madison Tensas’ Odd Leaves 82 What do you ax for pulling teeth, doc? 1854 R. Glisan Jrnl. Army Life 24 Nov. (1874) 149 Don't you think, Doc., ague makes a fellow powerful weak? 1887 F. Francis Saddle & Mocassin viii. 146 Anyhow, Doc Gilpen the Marshal jumped him [i.e. took him to task]. 1901 West Coast Mag. Jan. 615/2 I am at your service, doc.—fire away, if it is anything in which I can pull you through I am your humble servant. 1963 C. Bukowski Let. 23 May in Screams from Balcony: Sel. Lett. (1998) 77 Like you know guys used to go to doctors and the docs would put these suction cups on them and draw out their blood and they would pay for this. 2021 @literallytouko 5 June in twitter.com (accessed 7 June 2021) I had some awful headaches over the last year, and according to the doc, this should help! 2. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). Used as a general form of address to a man. From the mid 20th cent frequently in what's up, Doc?, chiefly with more or less direct allusion to Bugs Bunny (see note).The person addressed as ‘Doc’ in quot. 1870 is subsequently referred to later (p. 371) as ‘the doctor’, but seems unlikely to be a medical doctor.The phrase ‘what's up, Doc?’, which had already become a catchphrase by the early 20th century, was popularized through its frequent use by the American cartoon character Bugs Bunny, originally in the short film A Wild Hare (1940), and is now also sometimes used with punning allusion to other senses of doctor n. ΚΠ 1870 O. Logan Before Footlights xxviii. 370 He is talking to a big fellow..whom he calls ‘Doctor’... ‘Well, Doc, I had the poorest show on the road last season, but I made stacks of money.’ 1907 ‘O. Henry’ in Everybody's Mag. Aug. 196/2 Say, doc,..that's a hot bird you keep on tap. 1935 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 6 July (Comics section) (caption) ‘What's up, doc?’ ‘Something on my leg! A stingaree! Help!’ 1945 Renwick (Iowa) Times 11 Jan. What's up, Doc?—The newest way to say, ‘What's new?’ 1953 W. R. Manchester City of Anger iii. 273 Keep your shirt on, doc. 1972 C. Jones in Esquire Mar. 66/2 There was a young animator there—Herman Cohen; he was from Texas, I think—and he had this expression he used, no matter what the situation, he'd come over and say, ‘What's up, Doc?’. It became a common phrase around our unit, and Tex [Avery] gave it to Bugs Bunny. 2015 K. McCafferty Crazy Mountain Kiss (2016) i. iv. 23 In the passenger seat..sat Georgeanne Wilkerson. She was eating a carrot. ‘What's up, doc?’ she said brightly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). docn.² Brit. /dɒk/, U.S. /dɑk/ Forms: 1800s– doc. (with point), 1900s– doc. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: document n. Etymology: Shortened < document n., originally as a graphic abbreviation. Compare later dox n.² A document, either physical or (in later use also) electronic. Cf. dox n.² 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [noun] chapter and verse1628 certificate1718 document1728 doc1819 documentation1888 dox1977 society > computing and information technology > data > [noun] > file data file1895 file1954 audio file1956 disc file1957 computer file1964 doc1986 1819 Let. 5 Mar. in National Intelligencer The importance of rapid movements, at that time, is best proved by a reference to Doc. F. containing an extract of a letter to Colonel Arbuckle. 1902 L. Douglas Fra Angelico 124 For the only reference to these frescoes found by Muntz in the Registers of the Secret Treasury of the Vatican see Docs. XI. and XII. 1986 Computer Gaming World Mar. 37/1 Read the docs, get all the information you can. 2013 N. Conner & M. MacDonald Office 2013 xxxii. 79 If you've set Viewer to Everyone, you can share a doc with anyone... Open the doc to view or edit it. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). docn.³ Brit. /dɒk/, U.S. /dɑk/ Forms: 1900s– doc, 1900s– doc. (with point). Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: documentary n. Etymology: Shortened < documentary n. (originally as a graphic abbreviation). colloquial. A documentary film or television programme. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > documentary documentary1935 doc1972 1972 P. Cowie Internat. Film Guide 1973 136/1 Films include: El Retrato (1963, co-dir. Humberto Solas), Vaqueros del cauto (doc., 1965), El Ring (doc., 1966), El Diamante (doc., 1967), Escenas de los muelles (doc., 1968), Muertas y vida en El Morrillo (1971). 1977 J. R. Bittner & D. A. Bittner Radio Journalism vi. 115 Perhaps you develop a twelve-part mini-doc dealing with your community's urban development over the past year. 1985 R. Lourie First Loyalty xxii. 223 She..did some documentaries with that famous woman producer.., then she went on to make a couple of docs on her own. 2021 @ausar_the 29 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 29 Nov. 2021) This is from a 2016 PBS doc that I can't rewatch anymore [‘disappointed face’ emoji]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). Docn.⁴ Brit. /dɒk/, U.S. /dɑk/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English Doc Martens , Dr. Martens n. Etymology: Shortened < Doc Martens (plural), variant of Dr. Martens n. (compare β. forms at that entry). Compare DM n. at D n. Additions. colloquial. Chiefly in plural. Doc Martens boots or shoes (see Dr. Martens n.).Occasionally (and earliest) in singular as a modifier, as in Doc boots, Doc shoes. ΚΠ 1980 Smash Hits 16 Oct. 41/1 (advt.) Rude girl who wears very tight jeans..wants to write to a skinhead/rude boy with size 9 doc boots. 1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 10 Apr. The pseudo skins wear penguin shirts.., tight jeans and desert boots (sometimes they wear Docs). 1997 Indianapolis Star 20 July j5/5 For a while there..it was even cool to wear flowy, flowery dresses with Docs. 2009 @FranMacdonald 16 July in twitter.com (accessed 16 Dec. 2021) I'm in Tenerife. It's so warm I might need to remove my jacket. But the cherry doc shoes stay on. 2021 @thenotoriousasb 13 Dec. in twitter.com (accessed 16 Dec. 2021) Breaking in docs is just having bloody and bruised feet for weeks on end. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.¹1563n.²1819n.³1972n.⁴1980
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