alumiumn.

Brit.

/əˈl(j)uːmɪəm/, U.S.

/əˈlumiəm/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alum n.¹, -ium suffix.

Etymology: < alum n.¹ + -ium suffix. Compare slightly later aluminium n. and aluminum n.Coined by H. Davy (compare quot. 1808) as his original name for the element. This name was soon superseded by aluminum n., Davy's own alternative coinage, and aluminium n.

Chemistry. Now historical.

= aluminium n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > aluminium > [noun]

alumium1808

aluminium1811

aluminum1812

Al1814

1808 H. Davy in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 98 353 Had I been so fortunate as..to have procured the metallic substances I was in search of, I should have proposed for them the names of silicium, alumium, zirconium, and glucium.

1815 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 22 Alumine consists of Oxygen united with a base Alumium the nature of which has not been completely ascertained.

1854 J. Pereira Elem. Materia Med. in R. G. Latham Dict. Eng. Lang. (1872) Aluminum, aluminium, or alumium, is the metallic base of the earth alumina.

1949 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc xi. 3 Alumium: n. Aluminum. Occasional. Uneducated.

1998 Review (Rio Tinto plc) Sept. 16/1 Davy..felt entitled to name the metal he had been unable to isolate—first he called it alumium, then aluminum, finally aluminium.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alumium
释义	alumiumn. Brit. /əˈl(j)uːmɪəm/, U.S. /əˈlumiəm/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alum n.¹, -ium suffix. Etymology: < alum n.¹ + -ium suffix. Compare slightly later aluminium n. and aluminum n.Coined by H. Davy (compare quot. 1808) as his original name for the element. This name was soon superseded by aluminum n., Davy's own alternative coinage, and aluminium n. Chemistry. Now historical. = aluminium n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > aluminium > [noun] alumium1808 aluminium1811 aluminum1812 Al1814 1808 H. Davy in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 98 353 Had I been so fortunate as..to have procured the metallic substances I was in search of, I should have proposed for them the names of silicium, alumium, zirconium, and glucium. 1815 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 3) 22 Alumine consists of Oxygen united with a base Alumium the nature of which has not been completely ascertained. 1854 J. Pereira Elem. Materia Med. in R. G. Latham Dict. Eng. Lang. (1872) Aluminum, aluminium, or alumium, is the metallic base of the earth alumina. 1949 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc xi. 3 Alumium: n. Aluminum. Occasional. Uneducated. 1998 Review (Rio Tinto plc) Sept. 16/1 Davy..felt entitled to name the metal he had been unable to isolate—first he called it alumium, then aluminum, finally aluminium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1808
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