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单词 draw-
释义

draw-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
Forms: see draw v.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: draw v.
Etymology: < draw v. Compare pull- comb. form.Formations are found from the 14th cent., earliest in (sense 1) draw-net n., drawbridge n., draw-well n., drawgear n., and (sense 2) draw latch n. Formations with verbs (see sense 3) are rare and late, earliest in draw file v. (18th cent.).
1. Forming compounds with nouns, with the sense ‘used for, in, or by drawing (in various senses)’.
draw arch n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː(r) ɑːtʃ/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌɑrtʃ/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌɑrtʃ/
now chiefly historical (a) an arch in a bridge which may be raised or moved; a drawbridge arch; (b) an arched opening at the base of a draw kiln (draw kiln n.)
ΚΠ
1794 in G. Douglas Derriana App. 206 Near the City side of the river, is a draw-arch, 25 feet wide.
1807 R. C. Hoare Tour Ireland 197 A draw-arch..of which all the machinery is worked under the floor of the bridge.
1900 W. Frear Use of Lime upon Pennsylvania Soils (Pennsylvania Dept. Agric. Bull. No. 61) 41 The opening from the interior of the kiln into the draw-arch should be closed by a door.
1907 Royal Comm. Canals & Waterways III. 150/1 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 3718) XXXIII. i. 405 A draw arch was made on the new Derry bridge.
1998 M. Palmer & P. Neaverson Indust. Archaeol. iii. 53 The lime-kilns discussed below, brick or stone structures containing a bowl-shaped pot with a draw-arch at the base through which the burnt flints were removed.
draw-beam n. Obsolete a windlass.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan
windas1293
wind1399
windlassc1400
fern1546
stow?1549
capstock1551
winch1577
draw-beam1585
wind-beam1585
winder1585
capstring1609
crab1627
guindall1628
gin1632
Jack1686
screw engine1688
twirl1688
moulineta1706
jack roll1708
wind-lifta1734
whim1738
stowce1747
whim-engine1759
macaroni gin1789
whimsy1789
winze1839
jack roller1843
wink1847
winding engine1858
fusee-windlass1874
come-along1891
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 300/1 Ergata,..a cap-stand, or windbeame, or drawbeame.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ergate, A Windlasse, Windbeame, or Draw-beame.
draw bed n. [compare earlier drawing bed n. at drawing n. Compounds 2] historical and rare in later use a low bed that can be stored under a larger bed and pulled out when needed; a truckle bed; cf. drawing bed n. at drawing n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > extensible bed
drawing bed1439
draw bed1463
1463 J. Cok Compotus in Monmouthshire Antiquary (1995) 11 91 Also paied for small lyne for drawe beddys to Ragelan.
1663 Inventory Ld. J. Gordon's Furnit. in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright (1855) 186 In the chamber next adjacent..ane stand bed with a draw bed.
1980 J. Caspers in Hist. Archaeol. 39 72/2 The children slept in a small draw bed..which was kept under the parent's bed.
draw bench n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː bɛn(t)ʃ/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌbɛn(t)ʃ/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌbɛn(t)ʃ/
a workbench or machine used for the cold-working of rods or other pieces of metal, typically by reducing them to a specific shape, thickness, or size by forcing or pulling them through an aperture in a die; = drawing bench n. (a) at drawing n. Compounds 2.Draw benches are used especially for making wire.
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1743 Daily Advertiser 27 Aug. To be Sold..; all his Working-Tools, a Forge, a Lapidary's Mill, and Draw-Bench.
1859 J. Hollingshead Change for Nuggets in All Year Round 2 July 239/1 The fillets, or ribands of gold..are taken to a machine called a draw-bench, where their thickness is perfectly equalised from end to end.
1934 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 455/2 A machine of the character described comprising a draw bench adapted to support and to draw over its supporting means a sheet metal product having a seam from which flash is to be removed.
2001 E. Olver Jewelry Making Techniques Bk. 37 Drawing thick wire takes considerable strength and may require a draw bench.
draw board n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː bɔːd/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌbɔrd/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌbɔrd/
(a) a draw-leaf table (obsolete); (b) any kind of board which may be pulled in and out (now rare).
ΚΠ
1623 Edinb. Test. LII. f. 49v in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Draw-boord Tua draw buirdis of wainscot.
1657 A. Hutchins Caines Bloudy Race 42 They have draw-boards which shoot over crosse into the two sides.
1791 R. Mylne in Rep. Engineers Commissioners Navigation Thames 56 The Stone fixed weir should have a gauge-weir with Draw-boards constructed on it.
1874 Country 10 Sept. 229/2 Cages for singing birds..should have a draw board, a seed hopper, and a drinking trough.
2006 J. E. Martin Life aboard Monkey Bus 65 I..placed my typewriter on a draw-board recessed beneath the dash-board on the truck's passenger side, and typed away.
draw bolt n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː bəʊlt/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌboʊlt/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌboʊlt/
(a) a sliding bolt used to secure a door; cf. drawbar n. 1; (b) the bolt of a coupling mechanism at the end of a railway carriage or other vehicle; cf. drawbar n. 3; (c) any bolt used to clamp parts of a mechanism or assembly tightly together.
ΚΠ
1809 Hull Packet 19 Sept. Sundry Draw Bolts, Door Springs, &c.
1894 N.Y. Raiload Men May 300/2 An incompetent engineer..breaks couplers, pulls out drawbolts, disarranges the fine machinery of a new locomotive.
1921 E. K. Hammond Production Milling ii. 19 The final step in clamping the work is accomplished by turning a capstan wheel which fits on the threaded end of draw-bolt F.
2015 L. Atherton & L. Schreib Small-Block Chevrolet (rev. ed.) ii. 33 Allow the draw bolt to push against the head of the crank bolt.
draw box n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː bɒks/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌbɑks/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌbɑks/
(a) a drawer; a box with a drawer (obsolete); (b) a machine in which slivers of fibre from a carding machine are drawn out and attenuated in preparation for spinning; = drawing-frame n. (b) at drawing n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > drawer
till1452
draw box1531
drawer1565
draw1605
shuttle1626
tiller1693
1531 in Mem. Antiq. Great Brit. (1723) iv. 55 To Cornleys the Lock-Smythe for making..The Lock, Gymowes, Handels, Ryngs to every drawe Boxe, the price xxxvi s. iv. d.
1662 J. Greenhalgh Let. 22 Apr. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 13 In the wall..many draw boxes, with rings at them like those in a Grocer's Shop.
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler vii. 67 Having gather'd great store of them [sc. Green Drake mayflies] into a long draw box, with holes in the Cover to give them Air..we take them out thence by the wings, and bait them thus upon the Hook.
1821 S. Wilson in London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 2 256 A long lever..enables him [sc. the weaver] to draw the heaviest morintures [sic] and figured works, without the assistance of a draw-box.
1869 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 21 Dec. Beneath the boxes are four rows of draw boxes for those having a large amount of mail.
2015 R. S. Kumar Process Managem. Spinning v. 118 The draw box found at the delivery side of the [combing] machine consists of drafting rollers that attenuate the condensed web obtained from each comber head and convert it into a single combed sliver.
drawcord n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːkɔːd/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌkɔrd/
,
/ˈdrɑˌkɔrd/
[compare earlier drawing cord n. at drawing n. Compounds 2] a piece of cord or string sewn into the material at the top of a bag, the waist of a garment, etc., which can be pulled tighter to make the opening smaller; = drawstring n.In quot. 1820 as a mass noun: cord intended to be used in this way.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > cord or string > draw-string
drawing string1575
drawing cord1645
running string1742
drawcord1820
drawstring1838
1820 Providence (Rhode Island) Patriot 22 Apr. (advt.) Summer Hats, &c. William Pabodie Has just received, and offers for sale..Raising Cards, Napping brushes, Draw Cord, yellow, red and green Morocco Skins..and Children's Hats, of all kinds.
1840 W. G. Simms Border Beagles II. xii. 184 [I] have nothing to do but tie a few threads, and lay a draw-cord through the end-loops of the net.
1936 Burlington Mag. Mar. 145/2 The scale-harness is used in order to economize in the number of the drawcords on which the pattern is arranged.
2010 Countryfile Feb. 83/4 The elasticated waist has a drawcord for adjustment.
draw dike n. Obsolete a ditch or channel used as a drain for excess water.
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the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch > specific types of ditch
draw dike1488
lockspit1658
subtrench1669
watering1790
bottom1883
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 53 Sum fell in-to draw dykis deip.
1590 in J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1888) V. 811/2 Quhilk drawdyke merchis the myre..on the west and the arrabill landis..on the eist.
draw dock n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː dɒk/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌdɑk/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌdɑk/
British an inlet or small dock on a river bank in which boats or barges may moor to land cargoes, or to be left to rest in the mud at low tide.
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1760–1 Lloyd's Evening Post 31 Dec.–2 Jan. The workmen began to break up the large ship that stuck last week in the draw-dock.
1883 Standard 6 Feb. 6/4 A barge..moored in the drawdock.
1928 Times 2 Oct. (Port of London Suppl.) p. xiii/7 There are more than a hundred ‘stairs’ in the Port of London, as well as..the best part of twenty draw docks.
2018 Evening Standard 29 Mar. 31 It is a very shallow pontoon and in a strong flood tide people [on paddle boards] were being pinned against it after they launched from the draw dock.
draw farm n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː fɑːm/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌfɑrm/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌfɑrm/
now rare (in Irish contexts) a farm used to provide supplies to a particular place or region; also figurative.
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1746 George Faulkner Dublin Jrnl. 26–29 July advt. Greenoge is 7 Miles from Dublin.., and is very convenient for a Draw-Farm, and answers for that Purpose to all the other Farms.
1800 F. Higgins Let. 16 Apr. in T. Bartlett Revolutionary Dublin (2004) 308 That man who..made Ireland a draw farm for England.
1964 Irish Times 19 Nov. 8/7 A batch of amendments was reached covering the question of unoccupied or draw farms.
draw frame n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː freɪm/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌfreɪm/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌfreɪm/
[compare earlier drawing-frame n. at drawing n. Compounds 2] (a) a frame or workbench used for the cold-working of rods or other pieces of metal, typically by reducing them to a specific shape, thickness, or size by forcing or pulling them through an aperture in a die; (b) a machine in which slivers of fibre from a carding machine are drawn out and attenuated through a series of rollers in preparation for spinning; = drawing-frame n. (b) at drawing n. Compounds 2.Draw frames are used especially for making wire.
ΚΠ
1829 Extractor 2 249/1 This draw-plate is pierced with a number of conical holes of different sizes, the size of the smaller orifice determining the diameter of the wire, which is seized by a strong pair of nippers, and forcibly drawn through these holes when the plate is placed on the draw-frame.
1836 L. Hebert Engineer's & Mechanic's Encycl. I. 406 The draw frame contains several heads of rollers.
1983 C. Evans Jewelry iii. 72 Those wishing to draw heavy-gauge wire and tubing might require the use of a draw frame.
2015 R. S. Kumar Process Managem. Spinning iv. 89 The draw frame primarily improves medium-term and especially long-term sliver evenness through doubling and drafting.
drawgear n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːɡɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌɡɪ(ə)r/
,
/ˈdrɑˌɡɪ(ə)r/
(a) a harness or fittings by which a draught animal is fastened to a cart, plough, etc. (obsolete); (b) the coupling apparatus at the end of a railway carriage or truck.
ΚΠ
1407 in W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. (1818) II. 213 Pro factura de Drawgere per Walterum Carpenter..IIId.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Draw-gear, any Harness or Furniture of Cart-horses for drawing a Waggon or other Carriage.
1859 Illustr. London News 26 Mar. 319/3 In the event of the actual draw-gear giving way..the side chains..act immediately as draw-chains.
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 241/2 Container trains consist of..bogie flat wagons with..shock absorbing draw gear.
2005 Southern Star (Brisbane) 6 July Bradken's major plant at Runcorn, where the bogies and wagon drawgear are produced at its world-class automated foundry and bogie assembly shop, employs 470 workers.
draw head n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː hɛd/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌhɛd/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌhɛd/
(a) the head of a drawbar (drawbar n. 3) on a railway carriage; (b) (in a draw frame (draw frame n. (b))) a set of rollers used to draw out and attenuate slivers of fibre in preparation for spinning.
ΚΠ
1853 Sci. Amer. 3 Dec. 92/2 David A. Hopkins..has applied for a patent upon an improved draw head and buffer.
1860 U.S. Patent 28,220 2/2 One part consists in certain peculiarities in the construction, arrangement and operation of a draw head.
1948 Sat. Evening Post 27 Mar. 64/1 You'd have to make sure the drawhead in the engine was set to couple into the coach.
2003 L. D. Lyles & E. T. Lyles Hist Devel. Capitalism U.S. I. ii. 21 This factory..consisted of three 18-inch carding machines, a draw head with two rolls, roving cases and winders, in addition to a thistle spinning frame.
draw hoe n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː həʊ/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌhoʊ/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌhoʊ/
a type of hoe designed to be used with a pulling action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > mattock, hoe, or hack > hoe > other types of hoe
pecker1588
weeding hoe1619
griffaun1780
breast hoe1787
draw hoe1822
hazel hoe1835
jembe1860
Canterbury hoea1887
Swoe1954
weeder hoe1978
1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening ii. iii. 317 The Draw-Hoe..is a plate of iron, six or seven inches long by two or three broad, attached to a handle about four feet long, at an angle less than a right angle.
1961 Amateur Gardening 23 Dec. 13 The draw hoe is pulled towards the operator and is ideal for the larger weeds, earthing up potatoes or making seed drills.
2017 Scottish Express (Nexis) 11 Mar. 44 When the first young potato shoots appear above ground, earth them up by scraping soil carefully over the top with a draw hoe.
drawhook n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːhʊk/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌhʊk/
,
/ˈdrɑˌhʊk/
a hook used for pulling something; spec. one used as part of a coupling mechanism at the end of a railway carriage or other vehicle.
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1627 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) For mending on of the drawe hoockes.
1788 W. J. MacNeven tr. A. F. von Geissau Ess. Constr. & Use Mine-auger 42 Fig. 5. is the draw-hook for pulling out the borer.
1849 Mech. Mag. 27 Jan. 84 The object of the inventor has been to supersede the necessity of spring draw-hooks and buffers by a more effective, durable, and cheaper mode of connection.
1994 L. Hall Insight into Steam 20/1 The substantial nature of this beam contains sufficient strength to allow for the fitting of the drawhook and buffers, enabling..rolling-stock to be coupled-up.
draw kiln n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː kɪln/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌkɪln/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌkɪln/
a type of lime kiln in which the burnt lime is drawn down and extracted from an opening at the bottom.Such traditional lime kilns are now rarely used.
ΚΠ
1761 Public Ledger 22 Oct. (advt.) To be Lett..a Lime-stone Quarry, and Draw Kiln.
1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 446 Collieries and lime-quarries were opened, draw-kilns erected.
1912 Building News 5 Jan. 45/2 Sketch A is a tunnel lime-kiln, called also a ‘continuous running’, ‘perpetual’, or ‘draw-kiln’.
2005 Archaeol. Ireland 19 18 The draw kilns burnt limestone in a continuous process.
draw knot n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː nɒt/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌnɑt/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌnɑt/
now somewhat rare a type of knot which may be undone easily by pulling the ends of the rope or string.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > other knots
water knot1496
draw knot1635
slip-knot1679
tie-knot1800
timber-hitch1815
thorough-put1829
fisherman's bendc1860
Celtic knot1865
lark's head1866
waterman's knot1866
packing knot1871
fisherman's knot1876
prusik knot1937
1635 S. Rutherford Lett. (1675) iii. 25 To God, their belt, wherewith they are girt, is knit with a single draw knot.
1754 W. Emerson Princ. Mech. xi. 202 A draw knot, is the same as the last [i.e. a loop knot, used to join pieces of rope together]; only one (or both) of the ends returns the same way back, as abcde. By pulling at a the part bcd comes thro', and the knot is loosed.
1904 Textile World Rec. Aug. 18/1 Fig. 3 is a draw knot, used for splicing broken warp threads in the loom.
2013 C. Jarman Day's Knots & Splices (rev. ed.) 9 The Slipped Reef Knot or Draw Knot is just a Reef Knot..with one working end formed into a loop through the centre of the know.
draw-ladder n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːˌladə/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌlædər/
,
/ˈdrɑˌlædər/
somewhat rare a ladder which may be pulled up after the user.
ΚΠ
1809 T. Williamson Dominican II. 103 A landing place, from which we descended by a draw-ladder into a neat kitchen.
1895 Daily News 3 May 7/6 When he..went to the premises they used a draw-ladder, and went up into the depository where the goods were.
1969 D. Child Yesterday's Children xiv. 215 The Martello tower, a very strong building with..a draw-ladder into the doorway nine feet from the ground.
draw leaf n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː liːf/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌlif/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌlif/
either of the extra leaves of a draw-leaf table, which may be pulled out to extend the surface area.
ΚΠ
1834 Manch. Guardian 17 May A centre fall table, with draw leaf.
1955 R. Fastnedge Eng. Furnit. Styles i. 9 Tables of joined construction..and indeed those with a draw leaf (first introduced about 1505).
2006 Build It May 110/2 Drop-down or draw leaves can be brought into action for visitors.
draw-leaf table n.
Brit. /ˌdrɔːliːf ˈteɪbl/
,
U.S. /ˌdrɔˌlif ˈteɪb(ə)l/
,
/ˌdrɑˌlif ˈteɪb(ə)l/
a table having extra leaves stored under the table top, which slide along grooves and may be pulled out at either end to extend the surface area; cf. = draw-table n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > extending table
drawing table1552
draw-table1593
telescope table1828
draw-top1904
draw-leaf table1917
1917 Art World (N.Y.) Sept. p. vii/1 (advt.) A large table of the gate-leg variety is made to replace the draw-leaf table.
2015 Cornish Guardian (Nexis) 24 July 42 A quality modern oak dining suite, consisting of a draw-leaf table and eight matching ladder back chairs sold for £290.
draw lid n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː lɪd/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌlɪd/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌlɪd/
now rare a lid of a box or compartment which slides in and out along grooves.
ΚΠ
1802 M. Sauer Acct. Geogr. & Astron. Exped. Northern Russia xv. 159 Their trinkets and costly ornaments are kept in small wooden boxes with draw lids.
1982 U.S. Patent 4,511,237 3 A top plate of the shield box is formed of a draw lid so as to allow a mirror mounted within the shield box to be cleaned.
draw-ling n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːlɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌlɪŋ/
,
/ˈdrɑˌlɪŋ/
Scottish (southern) and English regional (Northumberland) any of several sedges (family Cyperaceae) found throughout the Holarctic; esp. the cotton grass Eriophorum vaginatum and the deergrass Trichophorum cespitosum. [So called (to distinguish the plants from other kinds of ling) because when grazed by sheep the tender stems are tugged or drawn out rather than bitten (compare quot. 1815); compare also Scots (southern) pull-ling (1794) and (south-western) draw-moss (1894), both denoting the cotton grass Eriophorum vaginatum.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > bulrush or club-rush
bulrushc1440
holrushc1440
glagol1480
cat's tail1548
reedmace1548
Typha1548
sun's brow1567
marsh beetle1578
marsh pestle1578
mat-rush1578
pole rush1578
water torch1578
water cat's-tail1597
ditch-down1611
doda1661
club-rush1677
deer-hair1777
club-grass1787
draw-ling1795
raupo1823
tule1837
boulder1847
blackheads1850
cat-o'-nine-tails1858
flax-tail1861
bull-sedge1879
mace reed1901
totora1936
1795 J. Naismith Observ. Breeds Sheep i. 7 Sweet grasses to feed them [sc. sheep] up in autumn, heath and bent for their winter support, and ling, moss-crops, drawling, &c. to furnish an early bite in the spring.
1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 475 Heather and the draw-ling (Scirpus cæspitosus) are the chief plants that the sheep can eat.
1815 Wks. of Alexander Pennecuik 54 Note: Draw-ling (the Eriophorum Vaginatum Linnaei, Bog Cotton, or Moss-crop) succeeds it in March, so designed because the sheep, without biting, seize tenderly the part above ground, and draw up a long white part of the plant in a socket below.
1925 Amer. Botanist Oct. 167 This reminds me that among English synonyms of Eriophorum, probably without discrimination of species, is ‘draw ling’ or ‘pull ling’, which seems to mean that this plant grows in localities favorable to the growth of ling or heather—at least that is what suggests itself.
draw link n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː lɪŋk/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌlɪŋk/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌlɪŋk/
now somewhat rare a link or coupling mechanism at the end of a railway carriage or other vehicle.
ΚΠ
1841 S. C. Brees Gloss. Civil Engin. 46 Mr. Booth's patent draw-links are now always employed to conduct the carriages together.
1912 Motor Boating Nov. 28/3 A draw link is securely fastened to the front end of the truck.
1992 Acad. Press Dict. Sci. & Technol. 540/1 Crampon, a hook that engages a load by means of a draw link, shackle pin, cable socket, or sling chain.
draw-loom n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːluːm/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌlum/
,
/ˈdrɑˌlum/
Weaving (now chiefly historical) a type of loom used in the weaving of complex designs, originally operated by two people (a weaver and a draw-boy). In later versions of the loom, the work of the draw-boy (who pulls the strings through which the warps are passed) was replaced by a mechanism (see draw-boy n. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > method of > figure weaving > loom
shawl-looma1792
draw-loom1808
Jacquard loom1841
witch loom1862
1808 J. Duncan Pract. & Descriptive Ess. Art of Weaving: Pt. II iii. 156 Very few carpets, if any, are woven in this country, excepting in draw looms.
1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 238 The apparatus called a draw-loom was invented.
1851 Art Jrnl. Illustr. Catal. p. viii. **/1 The first step in improving the draw-loom was the substitution of mechanism for the handle and boy called a draw-boy.
2004 Afr. Arts 37 24/2 Draw-looms are still used in Mahdia to weave narrow strips of silk in complex patterns.
draw-mule n. Obsolete rare a mule used for pulling or carrying something.
ΚΠ
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlix. 163 They call for their fare, tie drawe-mule to.
draw nail n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː neɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌneɪl/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌneɪl/
(a) (apparently) a type of nail having a small head (obsolete); (b) (Founding) a small metal spike which is driven into a pattern to help loosen it from its mould (now somewhat rare).
ΚΠ
1702 R. Thoresby Let. 17 June in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) (1705) 24 1864 The Head not round..but somewhat like the modern Draw-nails.
1886 Hub 1 May 100/2 In placing the quarters in the job, be careful to use strong draw-nails in the seaming-lace of the elbows, so as to keep the lace well stretched and firm.
1901 Shop & Foundry Pract. (Colliery Engineer Co.) IV. xxxv. 3 The pattern may be loosened by rapping sidewise on the draw-nail.
1914 Motor Boating Mar. 72/2 If draw nails are placed occasionally in the edge of deck planking.., a stronger job will be obtained.
1960 R. Lister Decorative Cast Ironwork 226 Draw nail, a pointed rod for driving into a pattern to extract it from its mould after ramming. Also called draw spike.
draw pin n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː pɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌpɪn/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌpɪn/
(a) a removable pin or peg used for fastening or holding parts together; (b) (Joinery) the wooden peg used to pin together a mortise and tenon joint in draw boring (draw boring n.); cf. drawbore pin n. (b) at drawbore n.
ΚΠ
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. Explan. Terms 166 Draw Pins, described..§6.
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xxv. 195 When the Beam is screw'd up..the Draw-Pin standing in the Hole 8 or 9. will bring the Plow so much to the left.
1859 Trans. N.Y. State Agric. Soc. 1858 18 483 If the upper hinge is not bolted to the arm,..put no less than three draw pins through the tenon.
1917 Railway & Locomotive Engin. Aug. 247/3 This safety bar has the draw pins..passing through it.
2002 P. Brett Bench Joinery iv. 103 These joints are normally wedged, although for extra strength draw pins can be used.
draw pipe n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː pʌɪp/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌpaɪp/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌpaɪp/
a pipe for drawing water or other liquid from a tank, boiler, etc.
ΚΠ
1834 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. June 406 (caption) Coupling box to connect draw pipe to cylinder.
1875 U.S. Patent 161,423 in Specific. & Drawings (U.S. Patent Office) 30 Mar. 1122/1 A draw-pipe..with cock, leads from the annular water-chamber.., so that hot water can be drawn from the chamber when desired.
1990 U.S. Patent 4,945,942 7 Aug. 1 The water loss is then limited to the amount of cold water disposed in draw pipes.
draw plate n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː pleɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌpleɪt/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌpleɪt/
a die containing a series of graduated apertures through which metal can be drawn, used with a draw bench, draw frame, or drawing machine; = drawing plate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools
mortising machine1655
waving-engine1678
draw plate1776
sticking machine1844
broaching machine1846
sticker1851
shaper1853
mortiser1858
throating machine1866
pointing machine1871
router1872
gaining-machine1875
panel raiser1875
matcher1890
spindle machine1902
spindle1920
1776 Daily Advertiser 26 Feb. At the same Time will be sold the working Tools, and other Materials, consisting of Anvils, Ingot Moulds.., Drawbenches, and Draw-plates.., &c.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 335 A draw-plate..made of the best steel.
1936 H. Morgenthau & T. J. Doherty Digest of Customs & Related Laws I. 204 Drawplates and wortles..are dutiable neither as steel plates nor as manufactures of steel but..as forgings.
2016 K. St. Jean Colorful Wirework Jewelry 87/2 I made my draw plate from a piece of wood, but you can purchase draw plates from any jewelry supply or hobby store.
draw poker n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː ˌpəʊkə/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌpoʊkər/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌpoʊkər/
Cards a variety of poker in which each player is dealt a full hand and may then swap some cards for others from the deck in later rounds; cf. draw n. 11a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > varieties of
vaunt1598
brag1734
draw poker1847
penny ante1855
freeze-out1856
draw1857
straight poker1864
stud poker1864
mistigris1875
highball1878
whisky-poker1878
stud-horse poker1881
stud horse1882
stud1884
showdown poker1892
show poker1895
red dog1919
showdown1927
strip-poker1929
manilla1930
Hold 'Em1964
Texas Hold 'Em1968
pai gow poker1985
1847 Spirit of Times 6 Feb. 589/3 I have seen various accounts in your interesting paper, of a game that is ‘extensively’ played in these diggins, called by the euphonious name of ‘Poker’, but have seen no mention made of a game that has almost superseded the old one, which is known by the name of ‘Draw Poker’.
1911 D. A. Curtis Old Man Greenhut 152 A'ter a man's done been playin' draw poker fo' some years he gets so 's 't he ain't never s'prised at nothin'.
2006 Play: N.Y. Times Sports Mag. Sept. 90/1 I played all kinds of poker with a small group of friends: stud poker and draw poker and liar's poker.
draw post n. Obsolete a post used to support wire, chain, etc., having a winding mechanism for tightening it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > wire fence > post
draw post1822
straining-post1882
strainer post1921
strainer1933
1822 Asiatick Researches 14 255 The chain..was placed upon boards, supported by rod-stands; a draw post of 5 feet in length, driven firmly into the ground, held it at one end.
1894 G. W. Macgeorge Ways & Wks. in India ii. 38 At one end the chain was secured to a ‘draw-post’, with provision for adjustment by means of a fine screw-movement.
draw program n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː ˌprəʊɡram/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌproʊˌɡræm/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌproʊˌɡræm/
Computing an application that allows users to create and manipulate digital graphics, especially in vector graphics formats; = drawing program n.
ΚΠ
1973 J. R. Taggart Reading Sketch by HUNCH (S.M. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol.) App. ii. 99/2 Data can be entered into a grid from a variety of sources... The most common method takes its input from a magnetic tape or disk file produced by the draw program in hunch, consisting of a list of pen coordinates measured at constant intervals.
1995 Macworld Oct. 72/3 Adding Vector Effects to your favorite draw program brings as many new features as a whole-number upgrade, and that's saying a lot.
2020 T. Garrand Writing for Multimedia & Web 53 Sometimes just a rough sketch done in your word processor's draw program is adequate.
draw pull n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː pʊl/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌpʊl/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌpʊl/
a handle or part of a mechanism by means of which something may be pulled. [In later use with reference specifically to a handle on a drawer perhaps partly by association with drawer pull, which is found in similar use.]
ΚΠ
1874 Boston Daily Advertiser 10 Aug. (advt.) Car Trimmings—Bronze door locks, draw pulls.
1895 Ld. Walsingham & R. Payne-Gallwey Shooting (new ed.) I. 60 Four-barrelled guns..are now made without a draw-pull, similar to a revolver.
1991 Design Engin. Aug. 55 Quick-operating fasteners..Lever actuated catches..Draw-pull, bail type.
2015 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 15 May 51 The most trendy kitchens are being painted black (well, except ours, which has 1980s peach laminate with wooden draw pulls).
draw-rein n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːreɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌreɪn/
,
/ˈdrɑˌreɪn/
Horse Riding any of various types of rein passing through the bit ring of a bridle to the rider's hands and used to correct the position or movement of the horse's head.Frequently in plural in the same sense, the two sides being thought of as separate when one is held in each hand.
ΚΠ
1812 Maryland Herald 13 May (advt.) A snaffle bridle double reined (one a draw rein).
1894 H. Custance Riding Recoll. xvi. 242 He was riding a big, ugly black mare, with an extraordinary bridle, which consisted of a twisted ring-snaffle, draw-reins, martingale, and other contrivances too numerous to mention.
1951 B. Meyers Jockie xvi. 198 Diana flung her head to the sky as if to shake off an imaginary draw rein.
2014 Horse & Rider Apr. 6 Training at her stables in Asti is slow and progressive, without the use of training aids such as draw-reins.
draw rod n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː rɒd/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌrɑd/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌrɑd/
any rod used in pulling something, or as part of pulling mechanism.
ΚΠ
1843 U.S. Patent 3,171 1/2 Through the middle of the framing of the bottom of the car, a draw rod..passes longitudinally; this rod is forked at each end to receive the bar by which the cars are connected.
1937 Pop. Sci. Monthly May 88 (caption) The draw rods are 1-in. angle irons bolted to two large C-clamps, which fit on bumper of towing car.
2009 W. Baker Compl. Bk. Curtains, Drapes, & Blinds ii. 34/1 The hand-operated ones [sc. panel glides] are pulled with an aluminum draw rod.
draw shave n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː ʃeɪv/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌʃeɪv/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌʃeɪv/
a tool consisting of a blade having a handle at each end, used esp. in woodworking for shaving or scraping; = draw knife n.
ΚΠ
1824 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 23 Feb. Two gouges, one draw shave, one brad awl.
1916 Hunter-Trader-Trapper Apr. 111/1 Lay your hide over this pole and with the back edge of a draw shave, filed square, proceed to remove all the flesh from the inside of the hide.
2011 Public Historian 33 30 (caption) A visitor to the Genesee Country Village and Museum's Cooper Shop tests his skill with a draw shave.
draw-sluice n. Obsolete a sluice gate in a canal or river lock, which may be raised or lowered to control water levels; cf. drawgate n.
ΚΠ
1716 J. Perry State of Russia 10 I finish'd the same to Satisfaction..; the Sluices being 43 Foot broad..; fix'd also with Draw-Sluices.
1898 C. E. Fowler Coffer-dam Process for Piers i. 7 Each coffer-dam is to be provided with a draw-sluice.
draw spring n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː sprɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌsprɪŋ/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌsprɪŋ/
now rare a coil spring acting as a shock absorber on a drawbar (drawbar n. 3).
ΚΠ
1836 Mechanics' Mag. (N.Y.) Sept. 84/1 The draw bars..are drawn an inch or two beyond their shoulders.., stretching the draw springs.
1938 Text of Agreement Techn. Uniformity of Railways in A. J. Peaslee Internat. Governmental Organizations Constit. Docs. (1956) II. 143 Defects justifying refusal... Fracture of or damage to a draw spring.
drawstring n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːstrɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌstrɪŋ/
,
/ˈdrɑˌstrɪŋ/
[compare earlier drawing string n. at drawing n. Compounds 2] a piece of cord or string sewn into the fabric at the top of a bag, the waist of a garment, etc., which can be pulled tighter to make the opening smaller; (frequently as a modifier) designating a bag, garment, etc., featuring a drawstring.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > cord or string > draw-string
drawing string1575
drawing cord1645
running string1742
drawcord1820
drawstring1838
1838 Milwaukee (Wisconsin Territory) Sentinel 6 Nov. The reticule is very handsome.., with tassals and draw strings.
1912 Amer. Motorist Aug. 619/2 Potatoes..are carried in a draw string bag of denim.
1957 New Yorker 16 Nov. 150/2 It's a wind-resistant..overblouse, cut straight to a drawstring waist.
1989 C. Courtney Morphine & Dolly Mixtures (1991) ii. 19 Gran was pulling the draw-string on the washing bag.
2017 K. Kwan Rich People Probl. i. xiv. 95 She caught sight of Charlie padding out onto the balcony clad only in his drawstring pyjamas.
draw stroke n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː strəʊk/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌstroʊk/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌstroʊk/
(a) a movement of a tool or machine part towards the operator or machine body (as opposed to the return movement); (b) (in kayaking and canoeing) a paddle stroke that moves the boat sideways, made by drawing the paddle in at right angles towards the long axis of the boat.
ΚΠ
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 333 Considerable time is lost between each draw-stroke and the return of the pincers.
1916 K. S. G. Pinkerton Woodcraft for Women 118 The ‘draw’ stroke is more commonly known. To ‘draw,’ it is only necessary to reach out to the side and pull.
1917 Machinery Sept. 4/1 Graduations are cut by a reciprocating tool which cuts on the draw stroke and is lifted clear of the work on the return stroke.
2000 Canoeist Apr. 23/2 A nifty combination of backpaddling and draw strokes prevented the disaster.
2009 W. Szykitka Big Bk. Self-reliant Living 418/1 Many prefer a curved blade that cuts on the draw stroke.
draw tab n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː tab/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌtæb/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌtæb/
Theatre slang (now somewhat rare) a curtain which can be drawn across the front of the stage; cf. tab n.4
ΚΠ
1934 Stage 1 Feb. 15/3 (advt.) Opera Scenery for hire as used by the Covent Garden Opera Company on tour... Our stock includes light and dark chamber sets, wood sets, palace sets, draw tabs of different colours and sizes.
1957 J. Osborne Entertainer i. 12 (stage direct.) Ordinary, tatty backcloth and draw-tabs.
1987 R. Ham Theatres (new ed.) 235/1 Curtain track, rails from which draw tabs are hung and along which the runners or bobbins travel.
draw-table n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːˌteɪbl/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌteɪb(ə)l/
,
/ˈdrɑˌteɪb(ə)l/
[compare earlier drawing table n. 1] a table having extra leaves stored at either end of the table top, which slide under it along grooves and may be pulled out to extend the surface area; = draw-leaf table n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > extending table
drawing table1552
draw-table1593
telescope table1828
draw-top1904
draw-leaf table1917
1593 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 229 J longe drawe table 12s. j lesser drawe table 6s. 8d.
1911 Wood Craft Feb. 142 (caption) Sectional elevation, plan, and working details of an extension or ‘draw’ table.
2002 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 20 July g1 A huge sideboard, a massive dish dresser and a heavy draw table were characteristic of many 19th-century farm kitchens.
draw tap n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː tap/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌtæp/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌtæp/
now somewhat rare a tap or faucet used to draw water or other liquid from a plumbing system, tank, etc.
ΚΠ
1867 Builder 23 Feb. 135/2 The comparatively warm water from the mains slowly passing through the draw-taps and service-pipes keeps the water in the service-pipes from freezing.
1901 Lancet 23 Mar. 837/1 The supply of water in its simplest form implies a draw-tap and drip sink.
1984 W. H. G. Goethe et al. Handbk. Naut. Med. ii. 133/1 The draw taps at the farthest section of the water system must be opened.
draw taper n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː ˌteɪpə/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌteɪpər/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌteɪpər/
now rare. a taper (taper n.2 2) given to a pattern or casting to facilitate its withdrawal from a mould.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 683/2 Delivery,..the draft or allowance by which a pattern is made to free itself from close lateral contact with the sand of the mold as it is lifted. Also called draw-taper.
1987 U.S. Patent 4,683,028 2 Apparatus comprising a mould of the above described type may be used in the manufacture of necked hollow articles such as bottles or articles with a positive release draw taper such as bowls or dishes.
draw thread n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː ˌθrɛd/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌθrɛd/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌθrɛd/
now historical a thread used to join separate breadths of fabric, esp. machine-made lace; cf. draw v. 74.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > for other specific purpose
packthread1304
pack-line1447
thrum1466
pack-twine1645
whip1825
basket-twine1833
stocking-yarn1835
draw thread1839
mending1882
straw cotton1882
1839 C. Bedells Brit. Patent 7945 (1857) 4 In case it is desired to have an elastic band between two portions of knit fabric..I weave the elastic bands with a draw thread at each selvage.
1905 Machine-made Lace Industry in Europe (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor) No. 37 39 Lace, being made in breadths attached lightly one to the other across the width of the machine, requires the draw threads between the several breadths to be removed.
2002 M. Dickinson Tangled Threads xxxiii. 262 The twist machines make the dress lace in breadths, each one separated by a draw thread.
draw tongs n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː tɒŋz/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌtɔŋz/
,
/ˈdrɔ ˌtɑŋz/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌtɔŋz/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌtɑŋz/
a pair of tongs used to make wire by drawing metal through an aperture in a die; cf. draw plate n.
ΚΠ
1850 Chemist 1 210/1 The process of drawing wire is merely that of reducing the end of the strip (by the hammer) smaller than the other, and drawing it through graduated holes in a steel plate by means of pincers, pliers, or draw tongs.
1961 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 91 231 Two pairs of small tongs (ngandu) may have been used for ironworking, although they are rather small: perhaps they are draw-tongs, for wire making.
2000 L. C. Jones tr. C. Codina Compl. Bk. Jewelry Making (2006) 30/2 (caption) With the draw tongs, seize the point and draw the wire through the draw plate.
draw-top n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːtɒp/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌtɑp/
,
/ˈdrɑˌtɑp/
the extendable table top of a draw-leaf table (draw-leaf table n.); chiefly as a modifier designating a table having such a top, as in draw-top table.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > extending table
drawing table1552
draw-table1593
telescope table1828
draw-top1904
draw-leaf table1917
1904 P. Macquoid Hist. Eng. Furnit. I. iii. 93 With the invention of the draw-top a revolution took place in tables... The top was in three pieces, the lower leaves drawing out and being supported by long armed brackets; the upper leaf dropped into its position, and so the table elongated to double its length.
1955 R. Fastnedge Eng. Furnit. Styles i. 20 The draw-top table..wherein a subsidiary and additional leaf might be drawn out at each end of the table top.
1992 Times 21 Oct. 4/3 (advt.) Oval draw top dining table in yew.
draw tub n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː tʌb/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌtəb/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌtəb/
U.S. (now chiefly historical) a large tub used to gather sap in the production of maple sugar.
ΚΠ
1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 719 The ‘sap-gatherer’ or ‘draw tub’, as it is called, is a hogshead containing from one hundred to one hundred and fifty gallons.
1977 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) 14 Apr. 35/1 advt. Included in the price is an excellent 20x40 sugar house,..holding tanks for sap, draw tub..and an oil tank.
drawtube n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔːtjuːb/
,
/ˈdrɔːtʃuːb/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔˌt(j)ub/
,
/ˈdrɑˌt(j)ub/
a tube fitted inside another tube through which it can slide; spec. that which holds the eyepiece in a monocular microscope or telescope.
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Eye Artificial Eye... In the Inside, have a short draw-Tube G, with a Lens Convex on both Sides, to do the Office of the Crystalline therein.
1817 A. Rees Cycl. (1819) XXXVI. at Tube The Construction of a Draw-tube for a Telescope.
1892 S. H. Gage Microscope & Histol. 18 To push in the draw-tube, grasp the large milled ring of the ocular with one hand, and the milled head of the coarse adjustment with the other.
1995 Sky & Telescope May 43 (advt.) Digital ReadOut (DRO) from Jim's Mobile Inc. is an electronic device that displays the position of a telescope's drawtube.
draw weight n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː weɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌweɪt/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌweɪt/
Archery the force required to draw a bowstring back to a specified extent, or to its maximum extent; the potential energy stored in the bow.Recorded earliest as a modifier.
ΚΠ
1934 Archery Rev. Feb. 8/1 The work put into a bow by an archer can be accurately determined by first plotting a draw-weight curve.
1958 Brit. Archer Oct. 115/2 He shot on his thirteenth birthday using a lady's self-lance bow at 27lbs. draw-weight.
1976 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 17 Sept. 5 b A bow with a draw weight of 40 pounds or more is adequate for the taking of many deer.
2015 Petersen's Bowhunting Nov. 78/2 Instead of shooting a heavy draw weight, maximize the amount of energy transferred out of your bow by increasing the weight of your arrow.
draw window n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː ˌwɪndəʊ/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌwɪndoʊ/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌwɪndoʊ/
rare in later use a sliding window or window shutter; a sash window.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > other types of window
loop1393
shot-windowc1405
gable window1428
batement light1445
church window1458
shot1513
casement1538
dream-hole1559
luket1564
draw window1567
loop-window1574
loophole1591
tower-windowc1593
thorough lights1600
squinch1602
turret window1603
slit1607
close-shuts1615
gutter window1620
street lighta1625
balcony-window1635
clere-story window1679
slip1730
air-loop1758
Venetian1766
Venetian window1775
sidelight1779
lancet window1781
French casement1804
double window1819
couplet1844
spire-light1846
lancet1848
tower-light1848
triplet1849
bar-window1857
pair-light1868
nook window1878
coupled windows1881
three-light1908–9
north-light1919
storm window1933
borrowed light1934
Thermopane1941
storms1952
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Ci A drawe window of a low chamber.
1637 S. Symonds Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1865) 4th Ser. VII. 119 For windowes,..let all have current shutting draw-windowes.
1733 Disc. Prepar., Preserv., & Restoration of Malt-liquors ii. 25 The Malt-House should..have many long small Windows in its Wall, to admit the Air and Sun, and shuts or Draw-Windows to keep out the Frost and Cold.
1814 S. Stratico Vocabolario di Marina in Tre Lingue III. 168/2 Draw-window, finestra a canale. Finestra Corsoja. Fenetre a coulisse.
1942 Billboard 1 Aug. 31/1 He slammed down the draw window.
2. Forming compounds with nouns, with the sense ‘a person who or thing which draws ——’.
drawblood n. Obsolete rare (a name for) a person who draws blood.
ΚΠ
1608 Bp. J. Hall Pharisaisme & Christianity 21 They beat their heads against the wals, as they went, till blood came: whence one..is called (Kizai) a Pharise drawblood.
draw stop n.
Brit. /ˈdrɔː stɒp/
,
U.S. /ˈdrɔ ˌstɑp/
,
/ˈdrɑ ˌstɑp/
a knob or handle of a slider control on a pipe organ, which may be pulled in or out to control the stops; often as a modifier, with the sense ‘of, relating to, or having draw stops’.
ΚΠ
1820 ‘Opifer’ in Q. Musical Mag. & Rev. 2 422 The draw-stop movement is..a combination of rollers and levers, so continued that each draw-stop may open or shut its corresponding slider.
1830 Edinb. Encycl. XV. 678/2 When both draw-stops are out, middle C and its octave above are both heard.
1880 E. J. Hopkins in G. Grove Dict. Music II. 606 The ‘action’ to a single stop..consists of a draw-stop rod..a movable trundle..a trace-rod..and the lever..On pushing in the draw-stop, the action of the several parts is reversed, and the stop is silenced.
1979 Living Church 2 Dec. 14/2 Drawstop console with piston preselection.
1998 Galpin Soc. Jrnl. 51 128 The 1781 claviorganum has two draw stops in the vertical case fronts.
3. Forming compounds with verbs, with the sense ‘to —— with a pulling or drawing motion’: see draw file v.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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