alloxanicadj.

Brit.

/ˌalɒkˈsanɪk/, U.S.

/ˌæləkˈsænɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alloxan n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < alloxan n. + -ic suffix. In sense 1 after French alloxanique (originally in acide alloxanique (1838 or earlier; itself after German Alloxansäure: F. Wöhler & J. Liebig 1838, in Ann. der Chemie u. Pharmacie 26 294)). In sense 2 after Italian allossanico (1947 or earlier in this sense in diabete allossanico, in a paper by C. Cavallero; compare diabete da allossana (1944 or earlier)). Compare French alloxanique (1947 or earlier in this sense, in diabète alloxanique).

1. alloxanic acid n. Chemistry a crystalline acid formed by the partial hydrolysis of alloxan.Alloxanic acid contains a five-membered heterocyclic ring. Formula: C₄H₄N₂O₅.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others

amygdalin1651

asparagine1813

ambrein1820

aloin1828

orcin1833

anemonin1838

guaranin1838

helenin1838

puteanic acid1838

styracin1838

alloxanic acid1839

roccelline1840

sinapisine1840

lilacine1842

syringin1843

orsellic acid1848

roccellinin1848

rhamnetin1858

sapogenin1862

frangulin1864

phycite1864

fisetin1865

nucin1866

phlorone1866

piperonal1869

apiol1872

stercorin1873

juglone1878

orcinol1880

kinoin1881

ursone1885

iridin1894

saponarin1902

sambunigrin1905

lepton1921

leuco-taxin1937

lotaustralin1938

ionophore1955

1839 London & Edinb. Philos. Mag. 14 233 Alloxanic acid neutralizes the alkalies perfectly, decomposes the carbonates, and forms, when neutralized by ammonia, with the salts of silver a white precipitate.

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 137 Alloxanic acid forms hard white needles arranged in radiated groups or warty masses.

1953 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 200 443 Seligson and Seligson..suggested that the relationship of alloxan to diabetes mellitus could be investigated by looking for the more stable alloxanic acid rather than the labile alloxan.

2011 Jrnl. Inorg. Biochem. 105 257/1 The other complex..contains 4-hydroxy-2,5-dioxo-imidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (alloxanic acid) as co-ligand.

2. Physiology. Of diabetes (in laboratory animals): induced by alloxan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > others

superinfected1897

spinal1900

auxanographic1905

turbidimetric1911

pre-experimental1917

superinfecting1918

killed1919

pretreated1925

micrurgical1927

bursectomized1928

ultrafilterable1928

microinjected1938

alloxanic1950

microinjecting1951

superfused1953

sterile-male1959

sham-operated1963

transfected1964

perifused1969

zeugmatographic1973

1950 C. Cavallero in Scientia Medica Italica 1 96 The study of alloxanic diabetes can provide useful data for research on internal pancreatic secretion.

1967 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 35 161A Since insulin deficit is the primary cause of alloxanic diabetes, it could be assumed that insulin is necessary for the normal onset of DNA synthesis.

2006 S. M. Lewis et al. in M. A. Suckow et al. Lab. Rat (ed. 2) ix. 234 Alloxanic diabetes is associated with decreased magnesium status and increased oxidative stress.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alloxanic
释义	alloxanicadj. Brit. /ˌalɒkˈsanɪk/, U.S. /ˌæləkˈsænɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alloxan n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < alloxan n. + -ic suffix. In sense 1 after French alloxanique (originally in acide alloxanique (1838 or earlier; itself after German Alloxansäure: F. Wöhler & J. Liebig 1838, in Ann. der Chemie u. Pharmacie 26 294)). In sense 2 after Italian allossanico (1947 or earlier in this sense in diabete allossanico, in a paper by C. Cavallero; compare diabete da allossana (1944 or earlier)). Compare French alloxanique (1947 or earlier in this sense, in diabète alloxanique). 1. alloxanic acid n. Chemistry a crystalline acid formed by the partial hydrolysis of alloxan.Alloxanic acid contains a five-membered heterocyclic ring. Formula: C₄H₄N₂O₅. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > crystalline substances > [noun] > others amygdalin1651 asparagine1813 ambrein1820 aloin1828 orcin1833 anemonin1838 guaranin1838 helenin1838 puteanic acid1838 styracin1838 alloxanic acid1839 roccelline1840 sinapisine1840 lilacine1842 syringin1843 orsellic acid1848 roccellinin1848 rhamnetin1858 sapogenin1862 frangulin1864 phycite1864 fisetin1865 nucin1866 phlorone1866 piperonal1869 apiol1872 stercorin1873 juglone1878 orcinol1880 kinoin1881 ursone1885 iridin1894 saponarin1902 sambunigrin1905 lepton1921 leuco-taxin1937 lotaustralin1938 ionophore1955 1839 London & Edinb. Philos. Mag. 14 233 Alloxanic acid neutralizes the alkalies perfectly, decomposes the carbonates, and forms, when neutralized by ammonia, with the salts of silver a white precipitate. 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 137 Alloxanic acid forms hard white needles arranged in radiated groups or warty masses. 1953 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 200 443 Seligson and Seligson..suggested that the relationship of alloxan to diabetes mellitus could be investigated by looking for the more stable alloxanic acid rather than the labile alloxan. 2011 Jrnl. Inorg. Biochem. 105 257/1 The other complex..contains 4-hydroxy-2,5-dioxo-imidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (alloxanic acid) as co-ligand. 2. Physiology. Of diabetes (in laboratory animals): induced by alloxan. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adjective] > others superinfected1897 spinal1900 auxanographic1905 turbidimetric1911 pre-experimental1917 superinfecting1918 killed1919 pretreated1925 micrurgical1927 bursectomized1928 ultrafilterable1928 microinjected1938 alloxanic1950 microinjecting1951 superfused1953 sterile-male1959 sham-operated1963 transfected1964 perifused1969 zeugmatographic1973 1950 C. Cavallero in Scientia Medica Italica 1 96 The study of alloxanic diabetes can provide useful data for research on internal pancreatic secretion. 1967 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 35 161A Since insulin deficit is the primary cause of alloxanic diabetes, it could be assumed that insulin is necessary for the normal onset of DNA synthesis. 2006 S. M. Lewis et al. in M. A. Suckow et al. Lab. Rat (ed. 2) ix. 234 Alloxanic diabetes is associated with decreased magnesium status and increased oxidative stress. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1839
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