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单词 eagle-stone
释义

eagle-stonen.

Brit. /ˈiːɡlstəʊn/, U.S. /ˈiɡ(ə)lˌstoʊn/
Forms: see eagle n. and stone n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: eagle n., stone n.
Etymology: < eagle n. + stone n., after classical Latin āetītēs aetites n. Compare aetites n.Compare post-classical Latin petra aquile (1383 in a British source), Middle French, French pierre d'aigle (late 16th cent.).
Now historical.
A hollow nodule or pebble of hydrated iron oxide containing a loose kernel that makes a noise when rattled, often regarded as having medicinal and magical properties; = aetites n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > stones associated with animals > [noun] > eagle-stone
achatea1398
echitesa1398
perdicle1440
aetitesa1500
eagle-stone1601
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 590 The Ægle-stones called Aëtites..it is said that..without them the Ægles cannot hatch.
1686 London Gaz. No. 2126/4 An Eagle Stone, tied up in a piece of black Ribon..lost the 29th Instant.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Ætites The finest and most valued of all the eagle-stones, are accidental states of one or other of our common pebbles.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 16 Norway produces crystals..thunder stones, and eagle-stones.
1819 W. Dickinson Mortimer's Gen. Commerc. Dict. (ed. 2) 14/2 Ætites, Eagle-stone, a flinty or crustated stone, hollow, and containing a nucleus, which, on shaking, rattles within.
1879 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Aetites The eagle-stone; a stone, hollow and containing another substance within it; the..shell of clay-iron stone; the..nucleus, of variable composition.
1913 G. F. Kunz Curious Lore Precious Stones ii. 34 [Other stones] owed their names to some legend or myth illustrating their fancied therapeutic virtues, as in the case of the ætites (eagle-stone) said to be found in the eagle's nest.
2010 Traditio 65 202 The eagle stone, when worn by a pregnant woman, was supposed to protect her against miscarriage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1601
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