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单词 dura mater
释义

dura matern.

/ˈdjʊərə ˈmeɪtə/
Etymology: Medieval Latin = hard mother; literal translation of the Arabic umm al-γalīḍah or umm al-jāfīyah (Bocthor) in the same sense, in accordance with the Arabic use of ‘father’, ‘mother’, ‘son’, etc. to indicate relations between things.
Anatomy.
The dense, tough, outermost membranous envelope of the brain and spinal cord.
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the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [noun] > membranes > dura mater
tayc1350
hard mothera1398
dura materc1400
dura1882
pachymeninx1890
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 112 An hard pannicle þat is to seie a clooþ þat is vndir þe brayn panne..þe which pannicle..is clepid dura mater.
1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. sig. Aivv/1 Than within be ij. small fleces named dura mater and pia mater, than the substance of the braynes.
1717 M. Prior Alma iii. 157 How could I play the commentator On dura and on pia mater?
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 270 The Dura Mater is an inelastic membrane, about the thickness of parchment.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. ix. 365 The solid structures which protect the cerebro-spinal axis are lined by a dense membrane—the dura mater.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 13:00:56