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单词 edwite
释义

edwitev.

Forms: Also Old English edwítan, Middle English eadwiten.
Etymology: Old English edwítan strong verb < Old Germanic *edo-, eduwîtan, not represented except in English; the Old High German itawîȥian (Middle High German itewîȥen ), Gothic idweitjan weak verbs, are < the derived noun *edowîto(m edwit n.), < edo- , edu- , ed- prefix + wîtan (Old English wítan ) to impute, blame. Compare atwite v.1
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To taunt, blame, reproach.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)]
edwitec825
witec893
accuseOE
bespeaka1000
forwrayOE
atwiteOE
blamea1300
impugn1377
publishc1384
defamea1387
appeach1430
becryc1440
surmisea1485
arguea1522
infame1531
insimulate1532
note1542
tax1548
resperse1551
finger-point1563
chesoun1568
touch1570
disclaim1590
impeach1590
intent1613
question1620
accriminate1641
charge1785
cheek1877
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)]
edwitec825
shendc897
lehtriec1000
atwiteOE
gaba1200
begredec1200
tucka1225
reprove?1316
braidc1325
abraidc1330
upbraida1340
reprocec1350
reprucec1350
umbraida1393
reproacha1400
brixlec1400
saya1470
embraid1481
outbraid1509
check1526
twit1530
entwite1541
broide1546
taunt1560
upbray1581
improperate1623
betwit1661
to jack up1896
c825 Vesp. Psalter lxviii[ix]. 10 Edwit edwitendra ðe gefeollun ofer mee.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 157 Ȝef þer is eawet to edwiten.
a1300 Commandm. in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 16 Þat we ssold edwite is worþi wound.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xx. 15 He schal edwite many thingis.
c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 70 Þe synnes þat y loued, now haten me; To Conscience þei adwiten me.
2. To make (a thing) a subject of reproach to a person. Const. dative or to. (Sometimes with object sentence instead of accusative.)
ΚΠ
c1230 Hali Meid. 37 We ne edwiten nawt wiues hare weanen.
a1240 Sawles Warde in Cott. Hom. 253 Ha wið hokeres edwiteð ant up breideð euch an his sunnen.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 368 His [wif] gan edwite hym þo How wikkedlich he lyued.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. ii. 12 He vpbreidith [C. edwiteth] to vs the synnes of lawe.
c1450 J. Lydgate Stans Puer (Lamb. 853) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 29 Be not to hasti upon breed to bite Lest men þerof Do þee edwite.

Derivatives

edˈwiting n. the action of reproaching or rebuking; a rebuke, reproach.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [noun]
edwitc825
onsawOE
teenOE
upbrixlec1175
lasting?c1225
upbrud?c1225
upbraidc1275
upbraidingc1275
upbraidinga1300
umbraidc1330
atwiting1340
reprocec1350
reprocingc1350
reprucec1350
again-chidinga1382
brixlinga1400
reproachc1405
edwitinga1425
rebukec1454
forwitting1481
improperation1502
outbraiding1509
exprobration1526
checking1535
impropery1542
reproaching1542
braiding1552
improbation1556
taunting1563
twitting1565
upbraying1585
reproachmentc1592
umbraiding1597
monishment1896
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Wisd. v. 3 These..we hadden..into licnesse of vpbreidyng [C. ether edwiting].
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xviii. 18 margin The resseyuere..aschamed of edwitingis doon to him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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