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单词 efik
释义

Efikn.adj.

Brit. /ˈɛfɪk/, U.S. /ˈɛfɪk/, West African English /ˈɛfik/
Etymology: < a West African language.
A. n.
a. A southern Nigerian language of the Benue-Congo family.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Ibibio
Ibibio1822
Efik1862
1862 H. Goldie Dict. Efïk Lang. p. xi In the language cultivated by this mission, the Efik, the following works have been produced.
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Efik... 2 One of a Negro people of Nigeria.
1963 G. I. Jones Trading States of Oil Rivers iii. 36 Dapper..tells us nothing about the Efiks or why they should be called Old Calabar.
b. (A member of) a people of southern Nigeria, closely related to the Ibibio.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun]
Fulbe1623
Mandingo1623
Akani1662
Gola1670
Ashanti1705
Beninese1705
Wolof1745
Igbo1757
Susu1786
Temne1791
Mossi1819
Ibibio1822
Koranko1825
Vaia1832
Sherbro1836
Yoruba1843
Akan1849
Songhai1851
Yoruban1853
Mitshi1854
Ijo1856
Igbirra1863
Soninke1869
Efik1876
Kanuri1876
Fante1879
Malinke1883
Mande1883
Kissi1884
Nupe1885
Mende1887
Ho1890
Benin1897
Limba1902
Munchi1905
Kono1909
Senufo1911
Tallensi1920
Yakö1926
Mandinka1957
Tiv1960
Togolese1962
Loma1964
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 649/2 It was not till the early part of the 18th century that the Efik, owing to civil war with their kindred the Ibibio, migrated from the neighbourhood of the Niger to the shores of the Old Calabar.
1883 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Langs. Afr. I. xi. 238 Kwa or Qua. Is different from the Efik and is spoken to the South of that Language... It is stated that the Efik are immigrants from the Interior, and that the Qua are the indigenous inhabitants.
1932 Africa V. 504 An examination of Efik, a river-dialect of Ibibio, reveals..the fact that from English has been taken a considerable number of words.
1976 Nigerian Herald 21 May 2/2 4.45 News in Edo, Efik and Fulfulde.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Efik or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective]
Akani1686
Ashantian1705
Igbo1732
Mandingo1744
Nago1775
Temne1791
Wolof1828
Nupe1829
Kru1835
Gola1843
Mpongwe1844
Efik1849
Yoruban1853
Mossi1854
Fulbe1857
Ewe1861
Fan1861
Ibibio1862
Akan1863
Fon1864
Soninke1870
Mende1872
Ijo1883
Mande1883
Yoruba1883
Mitshi1892
Benin1893
Munchi1908
Yakö1926
Tallensi1936
Tiv1939
Limba1954
Kissi1957
Loma1957
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective]
Negrish1735
Temne1791
Nupe1841
Efik1849
Kikongo1885
Dagbani1917
Ngbandi1931
Zande1938
Voltaic1949
Mandinka1953
Ngbaka1955
Edo1957
Loma1957
Mandekan1968
Manding1969
Malinke1970
Mende1972
1849 H. M. Waddell (title) Vocabulary of the Efik or Old Calabar language.
1888 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 10 633 The Efik people..are dotted here and there among the Bantu tribes, beyond the Rio del Rey.
1950 D. Jones Phoneme viii. 32 In the Efik language of Nigeria there exists an i (similar to the English vowel in eat) and an ə (similar to the sound of a in along).
1984 Washington Post 19 Nov. c6/2 30 candidates from 21 to 60 years in age were..cast by Deal in a revival of his ‘Efik-Ibibio Suite’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1849
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