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单词 emplastration
释义

emplastrationn.

Brit. /ˌɛmplaˈstreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌɛmplæˈstreɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms:

α. late Middle English emplastracioun, late Middle English– emplastration, 1500s–1600s emplaistration, 1600s–1700s emplasteration.

β. 1500s implastration.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin emplastrātiōn-, emplastrātiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin emplastrātiōn-, emplastrātiō (in post-classical Latin also inplastratio ) method of budding trees, in post-classical Latin also plaster for a wound (14th cent. in a British source), adhesive or glutinous quality (1363 in Chauliac), application of a plaster (15th cent. in a British source) < emplastrāt- , past participial stem of emplastrāre emplaster v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Middle French emplastration , emplastracion application of a medicinal plaster (15th cent.). Compare earlier emplaster v., emplaster n.With the β. forms compare im- prefix1. Use in horticulture (compare sense 2) appears ultimately to result either from the similarity of the process of budding to that of applying of a medical plaster to a wound, or from actual attachment of the bud using a paste (see plaster n. 1).
1. Medicine.
a. Adhesive or glutinous quality. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 169v (MED) It bihoueþ a suppuratiue medicyne to be hote & moiste with som emplastracioun [L. emplastratione].
b. The application of a medicinal plaster. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > [noun] > plastering
emplastering?c1425
plastering?c1425
emplastration1540
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. vii. f. xxxiiv Then as ofte as it commeth for lacke of due purgation of the flowres, then muste be ministred such thinges, the which maye prouoke the same, whether it be by medicines taken at the mouth,..or by fumes or odours or emplastration [L. emplastratione].
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxx. xiii. 394 Afterwards it is needfull to foment and bathe the said place thus offended, yea, and to annoint it wel with oile: which done, to returne againe to the former emplastration [L. iterumque inlinere], and so hold on this course by turnes for many daies together.
1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 423 Closure up of the body by Emplaistration.
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Emplasteration, -tration, an applying of a plaister, a dawbing, also a graffing.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Emplasteration.
2. Horticulture. The propagation of plants by budding (budding n.1 3). Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [noun] > grafting > other methods of grafting
emplastering?c1425
emplastration?1440
infoliation1577
semination1589
emplaster1601
packing1615
shoulder-grafting1669
side grafting1704
crown grafting1706
root grafting1707
rind grafting1722
tipping1763
saddle grafting1792
wedge-grafting1838
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) vii. l. 91 In Iuyl and now solempne insition Hath treen, that men calle emplastration [L. inplastratio].
1589 A. Fleming in tr. Virgil Georgiks ii. 21 (note) in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Semination, insition, inoculation, or implastration, the three kindes of grafting.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. Gloss. Emplastration in the Hortyard, is grafting by inocelation with a scutcheon.
1694 R. Blome tr. A. Le Grand Entire Body Philos. ii. vii. xii. 246/2 There be other ways of Graffing; as that which is done by Emplastration or Plaistering, whereby some part of the Bark of a Scion, with its Buds, is put into the slit of the Bark of a Stock, and the Bark of the Stock so closed again upon it, as that no mark of the slit remains.
1726 R. Bradley App. New Improvem. Planting & Gardening 27 To inoculate, is the same as to eneye, or to bud; and is nearly the same as the Ancients call'd Emplastration; only their Emplastration was cutting out a large Piece of the smooth Bark of a Tree with several Buds upon it.
1928 R. A. Davis Fruit-growing S. Afr. v. 43 The third [kind of engraftment], which the husbandman calls ‘emplastration’, receives the buds themselves, with a little bark, into a part of itself from which the bark is pulled off.
1988 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 109 76 Early spring is the prime time for grafting..though one method—emplastration—is best employed in the summer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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