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单词 embroider
释义

embroidern.

Etymology: < embroid v. (in sense of embroider v.: compare broid v. and Old French embroder) + -er suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
= embroiderer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > one who
broiderer1388
embroiderer1413
brawdsterc1450
browdsterc1450
brusar1474
browdinster1561
embroider1609
embroideress1723
clocker1898
needle artist1986
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 12 Close vnto the front of the chariot marcheth all the sort of weavers and embroiders.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

embroiderv.

Brit. /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/, /ɛmˈbrɔɪdə/, U.S. /əmˈbrɔɪdər/, /ɛmˈbrɔɪdər/
Forms: Middle English enbrowder, enbrouder, ( onbrouder), embrawdre, Middle English–1600s embrother, 1500s enbroder, enbrauder, embrouder, 1600s embroder, embroader, embroyder, 1600s– embroider. Also Middle English–1500s imbrowder, 1500s imbrother, imbrodur, imbroyder, ymbroder, 1500s–1600s imbroder, 1600s imbrayder, 1600s–1700s imbroider.
Etymology: < en- prefix1 + broider v.; compare Old French embroder.
1.
a. transitive. To ornament with needlework; to work in needlework upon cloth, etc. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing
beworkc1000
embrowdc1380
browdc1385
surfle1399
embroider14..
entailc1400
mark1415
lace1453
broider1455
broche1480
brawde1483
stitcha1529
whip1548
bebroyde1582
imphrygiate1592
purfle1601
embroche1611
be-embroider1614
acupinge1623
14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. 114 Yor quene..Of no devyse enbrowdyrd hath hir wede.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 572 Þis palle enbroudryd wt gold so rede.
1475 in 5th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1876) App. 555 in Parl. Papers (C. 1432) XL. 1 A cloth of blac worstede..with a whyte crosse imbrowderyd in v placis.
1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 331/2 A noble woman..was desyred tembrawdre certayne garmentes.
in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 125 Above the opening..to bee embrothered the Kings and Queens armes.
1521 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1882) I. 183 With S. George on horsbake uppon the brest of the said abbit inbrowderid.
1552 Inv. Ch. Goods Norwich in Norfolk Archæol. (1865) VII. 51 Twoo coopes of white damaske embroudered wt Lillypotts.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 163v Buskynnes..imbrothered with gold.
1562–3 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1912) II. 37 A suyte of blewe velvet ymbrodered.
?1596 J. Dickenson Shepheardes Complaint sig. C3 A faire hearse curiouslie embrothered.
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 63 If any one..imbrayder his Purple in my garment.
1680 A. Montague Let. 1 Nov. in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 241 A cheery coulerd satten embroderyed with silver thick.
1735 G. Berkeley Querist §111 The women..embroider..for the embellishment of their persons.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 476 The motto, embroidered in letters three feet long.
b. transferred. To ornament or variegate as if with embroidery. Sometimes ironically, to besmear with dirt or blood. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament
dightc1200
begoa1225
fay?c1225
rustc1275
duba1300
shrouda1300
adorna1325
flourishc1325
apparel1366
depaintc1374
dressa1375
raila1375
anorna1382
orna1382
honourc1390
paintc1390
pare1393
garnisha1400
mensk?a1400
apykec1400
hightlec1400
overfretc1440
exornc1450
embroider1460
repair1484
empare1490
ornate1490
bedo?a1500
purfle?a1500
glorify?1504
betrap1509
broider1509
deck?1521
likelya1522
to set forth1530
exornate1539
grace1548
adornate1550
fardc1550
gaud1554
pink1558
bedeck1559
tight1572
begaud1579
embellish1579
bepounce1582
parela1586
flower1587
ornify1590
illustrate1592
tinsel1594
formalize1595
adore1596
suborn1596
trapper1597
condecorate1599
diamondize1600
furnish1600
enrich1601
mense1602
prank1605
overgreen1609
crown1611
enjewel1611
broocha1616
varnish1641
ornament1650
array1652
bedub1657
bespangle1675
irradiate1717
gem1747
begem1749
redeck1771
blazon1813
aggrace1825
diamond1839
panoply1851
1460 in Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1866) 152 Þese gloues..Onbroudrid with blood.
1591 J. Lyly Endimion i. iii. sig. B4 Theyr braines must as it were imbroder my bolts.
1596 E. Spenser View State Ireland 49 Guilded leather with which they use to imbroyder their Irish Jackets.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia ii. 30 Breasts and face..imbrodered with..beasts, serpents.
c1640 Capt. Underwit iii. iii, in A. H. Bullen Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1883) II. 367 To Westminster In our torne gownes, embroiderd with Strand dirt.
a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 153 Meadows..Embroyd'ring all the Banks.
1685 N. Crouch Eng. Empire in Amer. iv. 68 The Women imbroider their Legs, Hands and other parts with divers works.
1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. ii. 85 A whole gallery embroidered in pannels by his hand.
2. In various figurative uses.
a. To make splendid, dignify. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)]
heavec825
higheOE
brightenOE
clarifya1340
glorifya1340
enhancec1374
stellifyc1384
biga1400
exalt?a1400
raisea1400
shrinea1400
to bear up?a1425
enhighc1440
erect?a1475
assumec1503
amount1523
dignifya1530
to set up1535
extol1545
enthronize1547
augment1567
sublimate?1567
sublime1568
assumptc1571
begoda1576
royalize1589
suscitate1598
swell1601
consecrate1605
realize1611
reara1616
sphere1615
ingreata1620
superexalta1626
soara1627
ascend1628
rise1628
embroider1629
apotheose1632
grandize1640
engreaten1641
engrandizea1652
mount1651
intronificate1653
magnificent1656
superposit1661
grandify1665
heroify1677
apotheosize1695
enthrone1699
aggrandize1702
pantheonize1801
hoist1814
princify1847
queen1880
heroize1887
1629 A. Symmer Spirituall Posie ii. vi. 39 So by his Humilitie he embroydered the basenesse of his birth.
a1667 A. Cowley Obscurity in Wks. (1710) II. 704 Nor let my homely Death embroider'd be With Scutcheon, or with Elegy.
b. To set forth in florid language. Cf. paint v.1
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)] > set forth in ornate language
windc1315
gild1340
embroidera1610
rhetorize1611
to have swallowed a (or the) dictionary1829
a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters 20 in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) Embroidering and painting out his praise.
1648 Hunting of Fox 3 Hee sang a song..in which..he passionatly embroyder's what he had done for his well beloved.
c. To embellish with rhetorical ornament or with fictitious additions or exaggerations.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (transitive)] > in representation
paintc1390
fucate1535
flatter1581
embroider1614
over-picturea1616
heighten1731
overpaint1749
overtell1755
overcolour1811
overdrawa1817
dramatize1823
sensationalize1863
overdress1866
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)]
flourish13..
coloura1393
embellish1447
pounce1576
thrum1590
foil1611
embroider1614
figurate1652
trick1759
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xiii. §6. 434 The Græcian Historians and Poets, imbroder and intermixe the tales of auncient times, with a world of fictions.
1638 D. Featley Transubstant. Exploded 23 The Doctor made an eloquent speech, imbroidered with all variety of learning.
a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) III. iv. 97 He had embroidered his own story with some marvellous legends.
1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art II. 165 The history of Vincent..has been extravagantly embroidered.
1884 Weekly Register 18 Oct. 503/1 Whether the legend..was accurate or embroidered, Lord Malmesbury best knows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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