energizev.

Brit.

/ˈɛnədʒʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪz/

Forms: 1600s– energize, 1700s– energise.

Etymology: < energy n. + -ize suffix. Compare slightly earlier energate v.

†1. intransitive. To engage in work or activity; to be in active operation; to exercise one's faculties or powers. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)] > be in active operation

energize1651

1651 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Signatura Rerum vi. 39 In the inward Worlds property, where the Desire doth Energize [Ger. qualificiret] in the property of the free Lubet, this Desire is called the divine Desire.

1752 H. Fielding Amelia IV. xi. v. 163 The same Passion cannot much energize on two different Objects at one and the same Time.

1797 Monthly Mag. Suppl. No. 19, 20 July 515/1 The intelligible Iynges possess intellection themselves from the Father, so far as they energize intellectually, being moved by ineffable counsels.

a1863 R. Whately Misc. Remains (1864) 23 In attending to an interesting play..we can energise without much fatigue.

1871 J. A. Froude in Rep. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 4 20 We have no reason to believe that in the past condition of the earth..there were functions energizing of which we have no modern counterparts.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 11 Dec. 2/1 The stray Tories who chanced to go with the Liberal tide in 1906, and who now energise on the Liberal benches.

1922 J. Y. Simpson Man & Attainm. Immortality i. 8 Theology..must in some degree be a knowledge of the world as an expression of God, and of Him as energising in and through it.

2. transitive. To rouse into activity; to put to work or effect; to exercise. Also: to give effectiveness to; to endow with the capacity to do something; to empower. Now rare except as in sense 4a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion

rearOE

arear?c1225

annoyc1300

movea1325

excite1393

raisea1400

lighta1413

stirc1430

provokec1450

provocate?a1475

rendera1522

to stir upc1530

excitate?1549

inspire1576

yield1576

to turn up1579

rouse1589

urge1594

incense1598

upraisea1600

upreara1600

irritate1612

awakena1616

recreate1643

pique1697

arouse1730

unlull1743

energize1753

evocate1827

evoke1856

vibe1977

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up > specifically a thing or condition

stira1023

movea1382

energize1753

rouse1786

poke1851

1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting ii. iii. 136 Who from a desire of energizing this his favourite affection, has attached himself to an artful cunning man.

1794 H. L. Piozzi Brit. Synonymy I. 319 Genius cannot energize its powers unless a certain portion of knowledge be provided.

1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland Pref. 9 The office of Inspector-General was greatly improved, and energized, during the first administration of Mr. Pitt.

1841 Lancet 17 Apr. 40/1 In them [sc. the veins] the blood is..so far depraved as to be unfit for energising the body.

1936 Brit. Musician & Musical News Aug. 182/1 Our creative faculty is not at our command... Thus it is that ideas energise their own expression.

1976 New Orleans Rev. 5 182/1 The tangential essays of a writer still unsure of how to energize his formidable talent.

3. transitive. Physics. To increase the energy of (a body or system); (in later use) esp. to impart energy to (matter, esp. a particle); to cause (a particle) to move into a higher energy state.

ΚΠ

?1865 Z. Colburn in Z. Colburn et al. Locomotive Engin. (1871) iv. 117/2 Whether a body be heated by thermal conduction, or compressed or abraded by mechanical force, it is both heated and energized.

1906 U.S. Patent 829,841 5/1 The combination of an operating-shaft, spring mechanism for storing up energy to rotate said shaft,..an electric motor for energizing said spring, [etc.].

1953 Mod. Power & Engin. May 88/1 ‘A conservative system’ is energized by having work performed on it.

1987 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 131 1 The crab [nebulae] and other powerful energy sources which not only create the light we observe, but which also energize matter.

2008 H. Blitzer et al. Understanding Forensic Digital Imaging xiv. 257 When a photon of the right wavelength..is absorbed, it will energize an electron to the point of being set free from the matrix [of the silicon crystal].

a. transitive. To supply (a device, machine, etc.) with energy, esp. in the form of electricity; to cause (a device, machine, etc.) to begin operating by doing this; to power up; to activate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > energy or power of doing work > supply with energy [verb (transitive)]

energize1872

1872 T. A. Edison U.S. Patent 130,795 When the electro-magnet is energized by a powerful current the induced magnetic pole will act with a proportionate power in the opposite direction.

1908 V. Karapetoff Exper. Electr. Engin. xxxi. 723 The contactors..on all cars of a train are operated from two train wires, either of which may be energized from the master controller.

1917 Gas Power Aug. 54/2 The P. S. E. plug energizer..is an ingenious use of the well-known ‘spark gap’ often used for energizing the electrical current at the spark plugs of automobiles and tractors.

1950 A. E. van Vogt Voy. of Space Beagle xii. 111 Inside the control room,..he threw the switch that energized the outer screen of the ship.

2015 A. Axelrod Lost Destiny 234 In the event that a spurious FM signal accidentally energized the arming circuit.

b. intransitive. Of a device, machine, etc.: to acquire the energy required for operation; to become energized (energized adj. 3).

ΚΠ

1919 Proc. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers 37 1355 When the magnet energizes, it withdraws the pawl so that it catches the next tooth on the ratchet wheel.

1999 Mech. Engin. June 34/3 When all voltages are acceptable, the output relay energizes and a light-emitting diode indicator lights green.

2008 Machine Design (Nexis) 24 Apr. 78 The relay energizes when the switch closes and de-energizes when reopened.

5. transitive. To infuse, fill, or supply with vigour, dynamism, or enthusiasm; to invigorate, to vitalize; to stimulate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > carry on vigorously [verb (transitive)] > make vigorous or energetic

string1599

invigorate1646

energate1647

to light up1712

alacrify1864

energize1876

power1898

pep1912

to zip up1927

volt1930

adrenalize1935

1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 243 These are the natural jets and elations of a mind energized by the rapidity of its own motion.

1922 N.Y. Times 7 Jan. 15/6 The aims of the campaign are to..restore consumer confidence and energize retail buying.

1957 Hammond (Indiana) Times 14 May 19/5 Pills to ‘energize’ the mind are the latest goal of some new psychiatric research... Energizers would be used to give a lift to the tired and depressed individual.

1972 CORD News 4 7 Specific movement work for energizing the body and releasing tensions.

2004 Healthy Sept. 13/2 Laughing helps muscles to relax, reduces the stress hormone cortisol,..and totally energizes you.

2017 Daily Mail (Nexis) 21 Apr. The embattled Labour leader sought to energise his supporters by delivering a Left-wing speech dripping with class envy.

Derivatives

ˌenergiˈzation n.

ΚΠ

1811 Examiner 22 Sept. 615/2 Negroes are equally capable [with Socrates] of energization in intellect and morals.

1867 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 33 48 The process of energization must in general be indicated, not by the mere apposition of an asterisk, but of brackets and asterisk.

1975 Physics Bull. Sept. 394/3 Such magnets have short energization times, linear field-current characteristics and low remnant fields.

2013 Herald (Glasgow) 26 July 8/1 Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission..yesterday marked the ‘energisation’ of the north section of the 137-mile Beauly/Denny power line.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	energize
释义	energizev. Brit. /ˈɛnədʒʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪz/ Forms: 1600s– energize, 1700s– energise. Etymology: < energy n. + -ize suffix. Compare slightly earlier energate v. †1. intransitive. To engage in work or activity; to be in active operation; to exercise one's faculties or powers. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)] > be in active operation energize1651 1651 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Signatura Rerum vi. 39 In the inward Worlds property, where the Desire doth Energize [Ger. qualificiret] in the property of the free Lubet, this Desire is called the divine Desire. 1752 H. Fielding Amelia IV. xi. v. 163 The same Passion cannot much energize on two different Objects at one and the same Time. 1797 Monthly Mag. Suppl. No. 19, 20 July 515/1 The intelligible Iynges possess intellection themselves from the Father, so far as they energize intellectually, being moved by ineffable counsels. a1863 R. Whately Misc. Remains (1864) 23 In attending to an interesting play..we can energise without much fatigue. 1871 J. A. Froude in Rep. & Trans. Devonshire Assoc. 4 20 We have no reason to believe that in the past condition of the earth..there were functions energizing of which we have no modern counterparts. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 11 Dec. 2/1 The stray Tories who chanced to go with the Liberal tide in 1906, and who now energise on the Liberal benches. 1922 J. Y. Simpson Man & Attainm. Immortality i. 8 Theology..must in some degree be a knowledge of the world as an expression of God, and of Him as energising in and through it. 2. transitive. To rouse into activity; to put to work or effect; to exercise. Also: to give effectiveness to; to endow with the capacity to do something; to empower. Now rare except as in sense 4a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > cause or give rise to an emotion rearOE arear?c1225 annoyc1300 movea1325 excite1393 raisea1400 lighta1413 stirc1430 provokec1450 provocate?a1475 rendera1522 to stir upc1530 excitate?1549 inspire1576 yield1576 to turn up1579 rouse1589 urge1594 incense1598 upraisea1600 upreara1600 irritate1612 awakena1616 recreate1643 pique1697 arouse1730 unlull1743 energize1753 evocate1827 evoke1856 vibe1977 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up > specifically a thing or condition stira1023 movea1382 energize1753 rouse1786 poke1851 1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting ii. iii. 136 Who from a desire of energizing this his favourite affection, has attached himself to an artful cunning man. 1794 H. L. Piozzi Brit. Synonymy I. 319 Genius cannot energize its powers unless a certain portion of knowledge be provided. 1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland Pref. 9 The office of Inspector-General was greatly improved, and energized, during the first administration of Mr. Pitt. 1841 Lancet 17 Apr. 40/1 In them [sc. the veins] the blood is..so far depraved as to be unfit for energising the body. 1936 Brit. Musician & Musical News Aug. 182/1 Our creative faculty is not at our command... Thus it is that ideas energise their own expression. 1976 New Orleans Rev. 5 182/1 The tangential essays of a writer still unsure of how to energize his formidable talent. 3. transitive. Physics. To increase the energy of (a body or system); (in later use) esp. to impart energy to (matter, esp. a particle); to cause (a particle) to move into a higher energy state. ΚΠ ?1865 Z. Colburn in Z. Colburn et al. Locomotive Engin. (1871) iv. 117/2 Whether a body be heated by thermal conduction, or compressed or abraded by mechanical force, it is both heated and energized. 1906 U.S. Patent 829,841 5/1 The combination of an operating-shaft, spring mechanism for storing up energy to rotate said shaft,..an electric motor for energizing said spring, [etc.]. 1953 Mod. Power & Engin. May 88/1 ‘A conservative system’ is energized by having work performed on it. 1987 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 131 1 The crab [nebulae] and other powerful energy sources which not only create the light we observe, but which also energize matter. 2008 H. Blitzer et al. Understanding Forensic Digital Imaging xiv. 257 When a photon of the right wavelength..is absorbed, it will energize an electron to the point of being set free from the matrix [of the silicon crystal]. 4. a. transitive. To supply (a device, machine, etc.) with energy, esp. in the form of electricity; to cause (a device, machine, etc.) to begin operating by doing this; to power up; to activate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > energy or power of doing work > supply with energy [verb (transitive)] energize1872 1872 T. A. Edison U.S. Patent 130,795 When the electro-magnet is energized by a powerful current the induced magnetic pole will act with a proportionate power in the opposite direction. 1908 V. Karapetoff Exper. Electr. Engin. xxxi. 723 The contactors..on all cars of a train are operated from two train wires, either of which may be energized from the master controller. 1917 Gas Power Aug. 54/2 The P. S. E. plug energizer..is an ingenious use of the well-known ‘spark gap’ often used for energizing the electrical current at the spark plugs of automobiles and tractors. 1950 A. E. van Vogt Voy. of Space Beagle xii. 111 Inside the control room,..he threw the switch that energized the outer screen of the ship. 2015 A. Axelrod Lost Destiny 234 In the event that a spurious FM signal accidentally energized the arming circuit. b. intransitive. Of a device, machine, etc.: to acquire the energy required for operation; to become energized (energized adj. 3). ΚΠ 1919 Proc. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engineers 37 1355 When the magnet energizes, it withdraws the pawl so that it catches the next tooth on the ratchet wheel. 1999 Mech. Engin. June 34/3 When all voltages are acceptable, the output relay energizes and a light-emitting diode indicator lights green. 2008 Machine Design (Nexis) 24 Apr. 78 The relay energizes when the switch closes and de-energizes when reopened. 5. transitive. To infuse, fill, or supply with vigour, dynamism, or enthusiasm; to invigorate, to vitalize; to stimulate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > carry on vigorously [verb (transitive)] > make vigorous or energetic string1599 invigorate1646 energate1647 to light up1712 alacrify1864 energize1876 power1898 pep1912 to zip up1927 volt1930 adrenalize1935 1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 243 These are the natural jets and elations of a mind energized by the rapidity of its own motion. 1922 N.Y. Times 7 Jan. 15/6 The aims of the campaign are to..restore consumer confidence and energize retail buying. 1957 Hammond (Indiana) Times 14 May 19/5 Pills to ‘energize’ the mind are the latest goal of some new psychiatric research... Energizers would be used to give a lift to the tired and depressed individual. 1972 CORD News 4 7 Specific movement work for energizing the body and releasing tensions. 2004 Healthy Sept. 13/2 Laughing helps muscles to relax, reduces the stress hormone cortisol,..and totally energizes you. 2017 Daily Mail (Nexis) 21 Apr. The embattled Labour leader sought to energise his supporters by delivering a Left-wing speech dripping with class envy. Derivatives ˌenergiˈzation n. ΚΠ 1811 Examiner 22 Sept. 615/2 Negroes are equally capable [with Socrates] of energization in intellect and morals. 1867 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 33 48 The process of energization must in general be indicated, not by the mere apposition of an asterisk, but of brackets and asterisk. 1975 Physics Bull. Sept. 394/3 Such magnets have short energization times, linear field-current characteristics and low remnant fields. 2013 Herald (Glasgow) 26 July 8/1 Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission..yesterday marked the ‘energisation’ of the north section of the 137-mile Beauly/Denny power line. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1651
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