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单词 esophoria
释义

esophorian.

/ɛsəʊˈfɔːrɪə/
Etymology: < eso- prefix + -phoria < Greek ϕέρειν to bear.
Ophthalmology.
A latent convergent strabismus of the eyes.
ΚΠ
1886 G. T. Stevens in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 4 Dec. 626/2 The different relations of the visual lines..may be defined and arranged as follows..I. Generic Terms.—Orthophoria: A tending of the visual lines in parallelism. Heterophoria: A tending of these lines in some other way. II. Specific Terms.—Heterophoria may be divided into: 1. Esophoria: A tending of the visual lines inward. 2. Exophoria: A tending of the lines outward. 3. Hyperphoria: A tending of the right or left visual line in a direction above its fellow.
1891 R. J. McKay in Trans. Amer. Ophthalmol. Soc. 27th Ann. Meeting 136 I put a dark red glass in front of one eye..and see whether there is diplopia, hyperphoria, esophoria, or exophoria.
1906 S. Theobald Prevalent Dis. Eye xii. 473 In the causation of esophoria hypermetropia and hypermetropic astigmatism play even a more important rôle than myopia does in that of exophoria.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxx. 472 If the latent deviation is one of convergence the condition is called esophoria, of divergence exophoria, if vertical, hyperphoria.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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