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单词 anglo-romani
释义

Anglo-Romaniadj.n.

Brit. /ˌaŋɡləʊ ˈrəʊməni/, U.S. /ˌæŋɡloʊ ˈroʊməni/, /ˌæŋɡloʊ ˈrɑməni/
Inflections: Plural Anglo-Romanies, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s– Anglo-Romani, 1800s– Anglo-Romany. Also occasionally with lower-case initial in the second element.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Anglo- comb. form, Romani adj.
Etymology: < Anglo- comb. form + Romani adj.
A. adj.
Of or relating to Romani people native to English-speaking countries, esp. to the variety of the Romani language used by them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [adjective] > Gipsy or Romany > specific
Anglo-Egyptian1806
Sinti1846
Anglo-Romani1863
nomad-pastoral1880
1863 R. B. Marcy Prairie Traveler vi. 156 Our swap or swop, an Anglo-Romany word for barter or exchange.
1881 Notes & Queries Ser. 6 4 264/1 Bath, Smart, and Crofton's Dialect of the English Gypsies..contains a list of works on the Anglo-Romani dialect.
1910 R. A. S. Macfie (title) A system of Anglo-Romani spelling for English readers and British printers.
1955 D. M. Johnson Catal. Accessions Dr. Williams's Libr., 1900–1950 324 The pedigree of the Herons, an Anglo-Romany family, with preface and notes.
1990 P. Wexler Schizoid Nature Mod. Hebrew 115 Shelta (an argot consisting of Irish English phonology and grammar and Gaelic, Anglo-Romani vocabulary).
2006 A. Marsh & E. Strand Gypsies & Probl. of Identities 227 Adrian Marsh, MA is of Anglo-Romani origins, and..has taught Romani studies.
B. n.
1. A form of the Romani language used in English-speaking countries, typically characterized by the combination of Romani vocabulary with English grammar, syntax, and phonology.
ΚΠ
1879 New Q. Mag. July 116 We have always regarded Anglo-Romany or Gypsy as charmingly easy, with only two tenses.
1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 344/2 In the Anglo-Romany about forty-nine words out of fifty are not merely Hindustani, but to a very great extent indeed Hindi-Persian.
1924 Jrnl. Gypsy Lore Soc. 3rd Ser. 3 120 ɑ̄ is preserved fairly frequently where it has been changed normally in Anglo-Romani to ɔ̄ or o.
1940 N.Y. Times 4 Feb. 83/5 She was teaching herself to speak his Anglo-Romany; and she was heartbroken when her first gypsies could make nothing of it.
1980 R. Hill Killing Kindness xxi. 198 They keep jabbering away at each other in Anglo-Romany.
2001 Oceanic Linguistics 40 193 Anglo-Romani has borrowed its entire grammar from English.
2. A Romani who is native to an English-speaking country.
ΚΠ
1889 Woman's World 2 126/2 One song seems to have attained any degree of what may almost be termed national popularity amongst the Anglo-Romanies.
1953 D. E. Yates My Gypsy Days iii. 37 The Anglo-Romanies regarded ‘dose nasty poverty furriners’ who had been granted a temporary resting-place on the Blackpool sands with anything but favour.
1970 B. McDowell Gypsies, Wanderers of World ii. 42 Felix fixed Cliff with a shrewd eye and, determined to impress the Anglo-Romany,pulled us to his long, sparkling trailer for a visit.
1989 Western Folklore 57 228 They established themselves as English Gypsies (Anglo-Romani) and eventually furthered their territory to includes Wales.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1863
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