单词 | equipment |
释义 | equipmentn. 1. a. The action or process of equipping or fitting out. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying > equipping or fitting out furniture1529 reparelling1534 outsetting1561 equipage1598 arming1599 accoutring1653 equipping1704 equipment1748 outfit1748 outfitting1822 fixing out1883 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. i. 5 The equipment of the squadron was still prosecuted with as much vigour as ever. 1809 Hist. Europe in Ann. Reg. 33/1 Lord Liverpool also defended the equipment of the expedition to Portugal. 1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. ii. 19 Mental training..as well as mental equipment. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Dec. 9/1 For the endowment and equipment of a Chair of Anatomy. b. The state or condition of being equipped; the manner in which a person or thing is equipped. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > state or fact of being provided or supplied > state or fact of being equipped furnish1604 equipage1609 equipment1793 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §123 Its equipment might suit the purposes of a Store-Vessel for our building service. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. x. iii. 423 An army which seemed irresistible from its numbers and equipment. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 89 The admirable equipment of their arctic ships carries London to the pole. 1863 J. H. Burton Book-hunter (ed. 2) 261 The institution did not spring in full maturity and equipment, like Pallas from the brain of Jove. 2. a. concrete. Anything used in equipping; furniture; outfit; warlike apparatus; necessaries for an expedition or voyage. Used in the plural to indicate the articles severally, in the singular collectively. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1717 L. Howel Desiderius (ed. 3) 14 See my Crook, my Scrip, Box and other Parts of my equipment. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §275 To forward our equipments for rendering the house habitable. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. i. 46 The hunting equipments of the female archers. 1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) X. 479 When you shall be in possession of your equipment of ordnance, etc. 1870 J. S. Howson Metaphors St. Paul i. 16 The helmet is..the brightest..part of the soldier's equipment. 1873 Act 36 & 37 Victoria c. 88 Sched. 1, Equipments which are primâ facie evidence of a Vessel being engaged in the Slave Trade. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 264 I include under the general term equipment all that must be actually present with the fighting portion of an army at any one moment. b. figurative. Intellectual ‘outfit’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > intellectual resources stock-in-tradea1806 equipment1841 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > [noun] > as intellectual 'outfit' equipment1841 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. xliii. 165 A valuable portion of a student's [of the Bible] equipment. 1873 M. Arnold Lit. & Dogma xi. 342 A hardly less grotesque object in his intellectual equipment for his task than in his outward attire. 1885 M. Pattison Mem. 306 Our naive assumption that classical learning was a complete equipment for a great university. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1717 |
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